Falcon 9: Perbedaan antara revisi
Update dari wikipedia bahasa inggris Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan aplikasi seluler Suntingan aplikasi Android |
Memperbaharui infobox, menambahkan navbox dan stub |
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| logo_size = 100 |
| logo_size = 100 |
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| image = Peluncuran Satelit Bangabandhu-1.jpeg|jmpl |
| image = Peluncuran Satelit Bangabandhu-1.jpeg|jmpl |
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| function = [[kendaraan peluncur| |
| function = [[kendaraan peluncur|Kendaraan peluncur orbital]] |
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| manufacturer = [[SpaceX]] |
| manufacturer = [[SpaceX]] |
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| country-origin = [[Amerika Serikat]] |
| country-origin = [[Amerika Serikat]] |
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| stages = 2 |
| stages = 2 |
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| capacities = |
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{{Infobox rocket/payload |
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|location = [[Orbit bumi rendah|LEO]] (28.5°) |
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|kilos = {{plainlist| |
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* '''FT''': {{cvt|22800|kg}}<ref name=spacex-capabilities /> expendable, {{cvt|15600|kg}} untuk misi dengan pendaratan tahap pertama |
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* '''v1.1''': {{cvt|13150|kg}}<ref name=falcon9-2013 /> |
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* '''v1.0''': {{cvt|10450|kg}}<ref name=falcon9-2010 /> |
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}} |
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}} |
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{{Infobox rocket/payload |
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|location = [[Orbit transfer geostasioner|GTO]] (27°) |
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|kilos = {{plainlist| |
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* '''FT''': {{cvt|8300|kg}} expendable, <br />{{cvt|5500|kg}} untuk misi dengan pendaratan tahap pertama di ASDS<ref name=spacex-capabilities /><br/>{{cvt|3500|kg}} when RTLS<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2018/12/17/air-force-requirements-will-keep-spacex-from-recovering-falcon-9-booster-after-gps-launch/ |title=Air Force requirements will keep SpaceX from landing Falcon 9 booster after GPS launch – Spaceflight Now |access-date=May 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190520110216/https://spaceflightnow.com/2018/12/17/air-force-requirements-will-keep-spacex-from-recovering-falcon-9-booster-after-gps-launch/ |archive-date=May 20, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* '''v1.1''': {{cvt|4850|kg}}<ref name=falcon9-2013 /> |
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* '''v1.0''': {{cvt|4540|kg}}<ref name=falcon9-2010 /> |
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}} |
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}} |
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{{Infobox rocket/payload |
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|location = [[Orbit transfer Mars|Mars]] |
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|kilos = '''FT''': {{cvt|4,020|kg}}<ref name=spacex-capabilities /> |
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}} |
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|derivatives = [[Falcon Heavy]] |
|derivatives = [[Falcon Heavy]] |
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* [[Cape Canaveral Air Force Station|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]] |
* [[Cape Canaveral Air Force Station|Cape Canaveral]] [[SLC-40]] |
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* [[Kennedy Space Center]] [[Launch Complex 39#Launch Pad 39A|LC-39A]] |
* [[Kennedy Space Center]] [[Launch Complex 39#Launch Pad 39A|LC-39A]] |
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* [[Vandenberg Air Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[SLC-4E]] |
* [[Vandenberg Air Force Base|Vandenberg]] [[Vandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 4|SLC-4E]] |
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* ''[[SpaceX South Texas Launch Site|Boca Chica]] (dalam tahap pembangunan)'' |
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}} |
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| launches = {{flatlist| |
| launches = {{flatlist| |
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* [[List of Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launches| |
* [[List of Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launches|87]]<!-- UPDATE after each launch, last: 24 Juni --> |
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** '''FT''': |
** '''FT''': 67<!-- UPDATE after each launch --> |
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** '''v1.1''': 15 |
** '''v1.1''': 15 |
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** '''v1.0''': 5 |
** '''v1.0''': 5 |
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}} |
}} |
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| success= {{flatlist| |
| success= {{flatlist| |
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* |
* 85<!-- UPDATE after each launch --> |
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** '''FT''': |
** '''FT''': 67<!-- UPDATE after each launch --> |
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** '''v1.1''': 14 |
** '''v1.1''': 14 |
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** '''v1.0''': 4 |
** '''v1.0''': 4 |
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| fail = 1 ('''v1.1''': [[CRS-7]]) |
| fail = 1 ('''v1.1''': [[CRS-7]]) |
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| partial= 1 ('''v1.0''': [[SpaceX CRS-1|CRS-1]])<ref name="sn20121011">{{cite news |last=de Selding |first=Peter B. |title=Orbcomm Craft Launched by Falcon 9 Falls out of Orbit |url=http://spacenews.com/orbcomm-craft-launched-by-falcon-9-falls-out-of-orbit/ |accessdate=2012-10-15 |newspaper=Space News |date=2012-10-15 |quote=Orbcomm requested that SpaceX carry one of their small satellites (weighing a few hundred pounds, vs. Dragon at over 12,000 pounds)... The higher the orbit, the more test data [Orbcomm] can gather, so they requested that we attempt to restart and raise altitude. NASA agreed to allow that, but only on condition that there be substantial propellant reserves, since the orbit would be close to the space station. It is important to appreciate that Orbcomm understood from the beginning that the orbit-raising maneuver was tentative. They accepted that there was a high risk of their satellite remaining at the Dragon insertion orbit. SpaceX would not have agreed to fly their satellite otherwise, since this was not part of the core mission and there was a known, material risk of no altitude raise.}}</ref> |
| partial= 1 ('''v1.0''': [[SpaceX CRS-1|CRS-1]])<ref name="sn20121011">{{cite news |last=de Selding |first=Peter B. |title=Orbcomm Craft Launched by Falcon 9 Falls out of Orbit |url=http://spacenews.com/orbcomm-craft-launched-by-falcon-9-falls-out-of-orbit/ |accessdate=2012-10-15 |newspaper=Space News |date=2012-10-15 |quote=Orbcomm requested that SpaceX carry one of their small satellites (weighing a few hundred pounds, vs. Dragon at over 12,000 pounds)... The higher the orbit, the more test data [Orbcomm] can gather, so they requested that we attempt to restart and raise altitude. NASA agreed to allow that, but only on condition that there be substantial propellant reserves, since the orbit would be close to the space station. It is important to appreciate that Orbcomm understood from the beginning that the orbit-raising maneuver was tentative. They accepted that there was a high risk of their satellite remaining at the Dragon insertion orbit. SpaceX would not have agreed to fly their satellite otherwise, since this was not part of the core mission and there was a known, material risk of no altitude raise.}}</ref> |
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| other_outcome= |
| other_outcome= 2 ('''FT''': [[Amos-6]]{{efn|name=Amos-6}}, Zuma) |
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| landings = |
| landings = 47 / 55 kesuksesan<!-- UPDATE after each launch --> |
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| first = {{plainlist| |
| first = {{plainlist| |
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* '''FT Block 5''': 11 Mei 2018 ([[Bangabandhu-1]]) |
* '''FT Block 5''': 11 Mei 2018 ([[Bangabandhu-1]]) |
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}} |
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| last = {{plainlist| |
| last = {{plainlist| |
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* '''FT Block 5''': |
* '''FT Block 5''': 13 Juni 2020 ([[Starlink (konstelasi satelit)|Starlink-8]])<!-- UPDATE after each launch --> |
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* '''FT Block 4''': 29 Juni 2018 ([[SpaceX CRS-15|CRS-15]]) |
* '''FT Block 4''': 29 Juni 2018 ([[SpaceX CRS-15|CRS-15]]) |
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* '''v1.1''': 17 Januari 2016 ([[Jason-3]]) |
* '''v1.1''': 17 Januari 2016 ([[Jason-3]]) |
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'''Falcon 9''' adalah |
'''Falcon 9''' adalah kendaraan peluncur luar angkasa yang dirancang dan diproduksi oleh [[SpaceX]]. Falcon 9 merupakan salah satu roket keluarga Falcon yang berada dalam status aktif. Dua tahap pertama Falcon 9 dapat dikonversi menjadi pendorong samping [[Falcon Heavy]], roket yang 3 kali lebih kuat dibandingkan Falcon 9. |
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Penamaan roket ini terinspirasi oleh kendaraan ''[[Millennium Falcon]]'' dan sembilan mesin di tahapan pertama roket. Roket ini memiliki beberapa versi, yaitu [[Falcon 9 v1.0|v1.0]] (2010–2013), [[Falcon 9 v1.1|v1.1]] (2013–2016), [[Falcon 9 Full Thrust|v1.2 "Full Thrust"]] (2015–2018), dan varian [[Falcon 9 Block 5|Block 5]] yang mulai meluncur sejak Mei 2018. Tidak seperti roket pada umumnya yang merupakan sistem |
Penamaan roket ini terinspirasi oleh kendaraan ''[[Millennium Falcon]]'' dan sembilan mesin di tahapan pertama roket. Roket ini memiliki beberapa versi, yaitu [[Falcon 9 v1.0|v1.0]] (2010–2013), [[Falcon 9 v1.1|v1.1]] (2013–2016), [[Falcon 9 Full Thrust|v1.2 "Full Thrust"]] (2015–2018), Block 4, dan varian [[Falcon 9 Block 5|Block 5]] yang mulai meluncur sejak Mei 2018. Tidak seperti roket pada umumnya yang merupakan sistem peluncur expendable (roket dibuang setelah digunakan), Falcon 9 adalah roket yang sebagian komponennya [[reusable launch system|dapat digunakan kembali]], dengan tahapan pertamanya mampu memasuki kembali atmosfer dan mendarat vertikal setelah dilepaskan dari tahapan kedua. Pendaratan seperti ini berhasil dilakukan untuk pertama kalinya pada penerbangan ke-20 Falcon 9 dengan versi Falcon 9 v1.2 pada Desember 2015. |
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[[Berkas:Falcon rocket family5.svg|jmpl|320px|Dari kiri ke kanan: Falcon 1, Falcon 9 v1.0, tiga versi Falcon 9 v1.1, tiga versi Falcon 9 v1.2 (FT), dua versi Falcon 9 Block 5, dan dua versi Falcon Heavy]] |
[[Berkas:Falcon rocket family5.svg|jmpl|320px|Dari kiri ke kanan: Falcon 1, Falcon 9 v1.0, tiga versi Falcon 9 v1.1, tiga versi Falcon 9 v1.2 (FT), dua versi Falcon 9 Block 5, dan dua versi Falcon Heavy]] |
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Propelan yang digunakan oleh Falcon 9 adalah [[oksigen cair]] (LOX) dan [[RP-1]]. Falcon 9 dapat mengangkat muatan hingga 22.800 kilogram (50.300 lb) ke [[Orbit bumi rendah|orbit Bumi rendah]], dan 8.300 kilogram (18.300 lb) ke [[orbit transfer geostasioner]] (GTO) ketika menggunakan konfigurasi sekali pakai, dan 5.500 kilogram (12.100 lb) ke orbit GTO ketika tahap pertama dipulihkan. Biaya untuk sewa roket ini sekitar ($62 juta) untuk transfer ke orbit GTO. |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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* [http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2005/09/13/201518/spacex-hopes-to-supply-iss-with-new-falcon-9-heavy-launcher.html SpaceX hopes to supply ISS with new Falcon 9 heavy launcher] (Flight International, September 13, 2005) |
* [http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2005/09/13/201518/spacex-hopes-to-supply-iss-with-new-falcon-9-heavy-launcher.html SpaceX hopes to supply ISS with new Falcon 9 heavy launcher] (Flight International, September 13, 2005) |
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* [http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/2005/09/spacex-launches-falcon-9-with-a-customer/index.php SpaceX launches Falcon 9, With A Customer] (Defense Industry Daily, September 15, 2005) |
* [http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/2005/09/spacex-launches-falcon-9-with-a-customer/index.php SpaceX launches Falcon 9, With A Customer] (Defense Industry Daily, September 15, 2005) |
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{{Sistem peluncur orbital}}{{Roket-stub}} |
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{{teknologi-stub}} |
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[[Kategori:Kendaraan peluncur luar angkasa|Falcon 9]] |
[[Kategori:Kendaraan peluncur luar angkasa|Falcon 9]] |
Revisi per 24 Juni 2020 08.38
Berkas:Peluncuran Satelit Bangabandhu-1.jpeg | |
Fungsi | Kendaraan peluncur orbital |
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Produsen | SpaceX |
Negara asal | Amerika Serikat |
Biaya per peluncuran (2024) | $62M (2016),[1] $50M (2018)[2] |
Ukuran | |
Tinggi | |
Diameter | 37 m (121 ft)[3] |
Massa | |
Tingkatan | 2 |
Kapasitas | |
Muatan menuju LEO (28.5°) | |
Massa | |
Muatan menuju GTO (27°) | |
Massa | |
Muatan menuju Mars | |
Massa | FT: 4,020 kg (8,86 pon)[1] |
Roket terkait | |
Derivatif | Falcon Heavy |
Sejarah peluncuran | |
Status |
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Tempat peluncuran | |
Total peluncuran |
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Keberhasilan peluncuran |
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Kegagalan | 1 (v1.1: CRS-7) |
Kegagalan parsial | 1 (v1.0: CRS-1)[8] |
Lainnya | 2 (FT: Amos-6[a], Zuma) |
Penerbangan perdana |
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Penerbangan terakhir |
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Falcon 9 adalah kendaraan peluncur luar angkasa yang dirancang dan diproduksi oleh SpaceX. Falcon 9 merupakan salah satu roket keluarga Falcon yang berada dalam status aktif. Dua tahap pertama Falcon 9 dapat dikonversi menjadi pendorong samping Falcon Heavy, roket yang 3 kali lebih kuat dibandingkan Falcon 9.
Penamaan roket ini terinspirasi oleh kendaraan Millennium Falcon dan sembilan mesin di tahapan pertama roket. Roket ini memiliki beberapa versi, yaitu v1.0 (2010–2013), v1.1 (2013–2016), v1.2 "Full Thrust" (2015–2018), Block 4, dan varian Block 5 yang mulai meluncur sejak Mei 2018. Tidak seperti roket pada umumnya yang merupakan sistem peluncur expendable (roket dibuang setelah digunakan), Falcon 9 adalah roket yang sebagian komponennya dapat digunakan kembali, dengan tahapan pertamanya mampu memasuki kembali atmosfer dan mendarat vertikal setelah dilepaskan dari tahapan kedua. Pendaratan seperti ini berhasil dilakukan untuk pertama kalinya pada penerbangan ke-20 Falcon 9 dengan versi Falcon 9 v1.2 pada Desember 2015.
Propelan yang digunakan oleh Falcon 9 adalah oksigen cair (LOX) dan RP-1. Falcon 9 dapat mengangkat muatan hingga 22.800 kilogram (50.300 lb) ke orbit Bumi rendah, dan 8.300 kilogram (18.300 lb) ke orbit transfer geostasioner (GTO) ketika menggunakan konfigurasi sekali pakai, dan 5.500 kilogram (12.100 lb) ke orbit GTO ketika tahap pertama dipulihkan. Biaya untuk sewa roket ini sekitar ($62 juta) untuk transfer ke orbit GTO.
Referensi
- ^ a b c d Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaspacex-capabilities
- ^ Baylor, Michael (May 17, 2018). "With Block 5, SpaceX to increase launch cadence and lower prices". NASASpaceFlight.com. Diakses tanggal May 24, 2018.
- ^ a b c Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamafalcon9-2015
- ^ a b c d Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamafalcon9-2013
- ^ a b c d Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamafalcon9-2010
- ^ "Air Force requirements will keep SpaceX from landing Falcon 9 booster after GPS launch – Spaceflight Now". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal May 20, 2019. Diakses tanggal May 17, 2019.
- ^ SpaceX Test-Fires New Falcon 9 Block 5 Rocket Ahead of Maiden Flight (Updated)
- ^ de Selding, Peter B. (2012-10-15). "Orbcomm Craft Launched by Falcon 9 Falls out of Orbit". Space News. Diakses tanggal 2012-10-15.
Orbcomm requested that SpaceX carry one of their small satellites (weighing a few hundred pounds, vs. Dragon at over 12,000 pounds)... The higher the orbit, the more test data [Orbcomm] can gather, so they requested that we attempt to restart and raise altitude. NASA agreed to allow that, but only on condition that there be substantial propellant reserves, since the orbit would be close to the space station. It is important to appreciate that Orbcomm understood from the beginning that the orbit-raising maneuver was tentative. They accepted that there was a high risk of their satellite remaining at the Dragon insertion orbit. SpaceX would not have agreed to fly their satellite otherwise, since this was not part of the core mission and there was a known, material risk of no altitude raise.
- ^ Graham, William (21 December 2015). "SpaceX returns to flight with OG2, nails historic core return". NASASpaceFlight. Diakses tanggal 22 Desember 2015.
The launch also marked the first flight of the Falcon 9 Full Thrust, internally known only as the "Upgraded Falcon 9"
- ^ Graham, Will. "SpaceX successfully launches debut Falcon 9 v1.1". NASASpaceFlight. Diakses tanggal 29 September 2013.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaMSDB
Pranala luar
- Falcon 9 official page
- Falcon Heavy official page
- Test firing of two Merlin 1C engines connected to Falcon 9 first stage, Movie 1, Movie 2 (January 18, 2008)
- Press release announcing design (September 9, 2005)
- SpaceX hopes to supply ISS with new Falcon 9 heavy launcher (Flight International, September 13, 2005)
- SpaceX launches Falcon 9, With A Customer (Defense Industry Daily, September 15, 2005)
Kesalahan pengutipan: Ditemukan tag <ref>
untuk kelompok bernama "lower-alpha", tapi tidak ditemukan tag <references group="lower-alpha"/>
yang berkaitan