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Telkom-4: Perbedaan antara revisi

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TV Satelit: Perbaikan
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler
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Revisi per 24 Agustus 2020 11.16

Telkom-4 (Merah Putih)
Satelit Telekomunikasi Telkom-4
Jenis misiSatelit Komunikasi
OperatorTelkomsat
COSPAR ID2018-064A
SATCAT no.43587Sunting di Wikidata
Situs webhttp://telkomsat.co.id
Durasi misi16 tahun (bahan bakar sampai 21 tahun)
Properti wahana
BusSSL-1300
ProdusenSpace System/Loral[1]
Massa luncur5.800 kg (12.800 pon)[2]
Daya2 panel surya yang dikembangkan, baterai
Awal misi
Tanggal luncur7 Agustus 2018
Roket peluncurSpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5
Tempat peluncuranSpace Launch Complex 40 (SLC-40) di Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida, Amerika Serikat
KontraktorSpaceX
Parameter orbit
Sistem rujukanGeostasioner
Bujur orbit108.0° E
Slot108.0° BT (Bujur Timur)
Epoch07 Agustus 2018[3]
Transponder
Pita60 Transponder C-band
Kapasitas24 C-band (Asia Tenggara) 24 C-band Asia Selatan, 12 Ext C-band (Asia Tenggara)
CakupanIndonesia, Asia Tenggara Dan Asia Selatan(C-Band)
 

Satelit Telkom-4 atau Satelit Merah Putih adalah satelit komunikasi geostasioner milik Indonesia yang dioperasikan oleh perusahaan PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia. Satelit ini diluncurkan pada tanggal 7 Agustus 2018 pukul 01.18 waktu setempat atau jam 12.18 WIB menuju slot orbitnya di 108 derajat bujur timur menggunakan roket peluncur Falcon 9 milik SpaceX dari Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Orlando, Florida, Amerika Serikat.[4][5]

Deskripsi

Satelit ini membawa 60 transponder aktif yang terdiri dari 24 transponder C-Band dan 12 transponder Extended C-Band yang akan melayani wilayah Asia Tenggara, termasuk Indonesia, serta 24 transponder C-Band yang akan menjangkau kawasan Asia Selatan.[6] Satelit ini mengandalkan platform SSL 1300 dengan usia desain 16 tahun dengan sisa bahan bakar dapat mencapai 21 tahun. Pembangunan Satelit Merah Putih melibatkan dua perusahaan Amerika Serikat, yakni SSL sebagai pabrikan pembuat satelit serta SpaceX sebagai perusahaan penyedia jasa peluncuran satelit. Massa total satelit sebesar 5,8 ton.[7] Telkom-4 dikhususkan untuk melayani siaran televisi kualitas tinggi (High-Definition Television) dan layanan komunikasi GSM dan Internet.

Peluncuran

Satelit Telkom-4 diluncurkan menggunakan roket pendorong Falcon 9 Block 5 milik SpaceX dari Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Orlando, Florida, Amerika Serikat pada tanggal 7 Agustus 2018 pukul 01.18 waktu setempat atau jam 12.18 WIB. Peluncuran satelit Telkom-4 menandai pertama kalinya SpaceX menggunakan kembali salah satu pendorong roket Falcon 9 varian Block 5,[8] Block 5 merupakan varian terakhir Falcon 9 yang diharapkan oleh sang CEO, Elon Musk, dapat pergi bolak-balik luar angkasa hingga 10 kali tanpa perbaikan yang berarti. Versi sebelumnya dari roket ini hanya mampu terbang ke ruang angkasa sebanyak dua kali. Setelah berhasil melakukan penerbangan, Falcon 9 mendarat di salah satu kapal drone milik SpaceX, Of Course I Still Love You.

Biaya Peluncuran

Peluncuran Satelit Merah Putih menghemat biaya sekitar 25 persen dari peluncuran satelit sebelumnya, Satelit Telkom-3S yang diluncurkan pada tanggal 15 Februari 2017, yang menelan dana sebesar US$ 215 juta. Sedangkan proyek peluncuran Satelit Merah Putih hanya menghabiskan US$ 165 juta dan sudah termasuk biaya asuransi sebesar US$ 10 juta.[9]

Pengguna layanan

Sehubungan dengan tidak layaknya satelit Palapa D untuk beroperasi hingga Juli 2020, sedangkan satelit penggantinya Nusantara dua (Palapa N1) [10], gagal mencapai orbit, maka banyak saluran TV dan radio yang melakukan migrasi dari Palapa D ke Telkom-4.[11] Berikut adalah daftar frekuensi saluran yang sudah melakukan migrasi per Juli 2020:[12]

TV Satelit

Frekuensi (TP) Nama Saluran Sistem
3720/H/32727 Telkomsat Group 1 DVB_S2(HD)
Insan TV MPEG-4/SD
Ashiil TV MPEG-4/SD
Muadz TV MPEG-4/SD
Izzah TV MPEG-4/SD
Surau TV MPEG-4/SD
Ahsan TV MPEG-4/SD
Hijrah TV MPEG-4/SD
Sunna TV MPEG-4/SD
Quran TV MPEG-4/SD
Madinah TV MPEG-4/SD
Makkah TV MPEG-4/SD
Rasyaad TV MPEG-4/SD
Niaga TV MPEG-4/SD
Al-Iman TV MPEG-4/SD
Salam TV MPEG-4/SD
Puldapi TV MPEG-4/SD
RRI NET MPEG-4/HD
Lejel Home Shopping Live MPEG-4/SD
KTV MPEG-4/SD
Kompas TV MPEG-4/HD
Nusantara TV MPEG-4/SD
Jak TV MPEG-4/SD
DAAI TV MPEG-4/HD
MYTV MPEG-4/HD
Jaya TV Jayapura MPEG-4/SD
Fatwa TV MPEG-4/HD
4020/H/32727 Telkomsat Group 2 DVB_S2(HD)
Tegar TV Lampung MPEG-4/SD
Lapak Musik TV MPEG-4/SD
TV Desa MPEG-4/SD
Nusantara TV MPEG-4/SD
TVRI Bengkulu MPEG-4/SD
TVRI Sumatera Utara MPEG-4/SD
TVRI Lampung MPEG-4/HD
TVRI Nusa Tenggara Timur MPEG-4/SD
3926/H/4000 LPP TVRI DVB_S2(HD)
TVRI Nasional MPEG-4/HD
TVRI Kanal 3 MPEG-4/HD
TVRI Sport HD MPEG-4/HD
TVRI Daerah DVB_S(SD)
3921/H/3500 TVRI Nasional MPEG-2/SD
3857/H/3000 TVRI Kalimantan Tengah MPEG-2/SD
3957/H/3000 TVRI Papua Barat MPEG-2/SD
3967/H/3905 TVRI Papua MPEG-2/SD
4034/H/16600 MNC Media [13] DVB_S(HD)
RCTI (Siaran bayar) MPEG-4/HD
MNCTV (Siaran bayar) MPEG-4/HD
GTV (Siaran bayar) MPEG-4/HD
iNews (Siaran gratis) MPEG-4/HD
4121/H/12250 EMTEK Group 1 DVB_S2(HD)
SCTV MPEG-4/HD
Indosiar MPEG-4/HD
O Channel MPEG-4/HD
4005/H/9000 EMTEK Group 2 DVB_S(SD)
SCTV MPEG-2/SD
Indosiar MPEG-2/SD
O Channel MPEG-2/SD
Trans Media DVB_S/S2(HD)
3880/H/3200(BISS) CNN Indonesia MPEG-4/HD
CNBC Indonesia MPEG-4/HD
3890/H/6000 TRANSTV DIGITAL MPEG-2/SD
3857/H/6000 TRANS7 DIGITAL MPEG-2/SD
Mayapada Group DVB_S/S2
3949/H/4333 RTV MPEG-2/SD
3720/H/32727 MYTV MPEG-4/HD
Media Group DVB_S2(HD)
4080/H/32677 MetroTV MPEG-4/HD
4158/H/3776 Magna Channel MPEG-4/HD
Net Visi Media DVB_S/S2
3985/H/4400 NET. MPEG-4/HD
3991/H/4700 NET. MPEG-2/SD
Visi Media Asia DVB_S(SD)
3850/H/6000 ANTV MPEG-2/SD
4174/H/6000 tvOne MPEG-2/SD
Frekuensi (TP) Nama Salauran DVB_S/S2
3776/H/1700 TV9 Nusantara MPEG-2/SD
3778/H/2500 TVMu MPEG-2/SD
4125/H/5500 TV Edukasi MPEG-4/HD
3978/H/2083 Efarina TV MPEG-2/SD
3960/H/1600 Ruai TV MPEG-2/SD
3964/H/1200 HCBN Indonesia MPEG-2/SD
4971/3000 Temanggung TV MPEG-2/SD
3974/H/1700 Hope Channel Indonesia MPEG-2/SD
4154/H/1500 BBS TV MPEG-4/HD
3897/3000 MT@TV MPEG-2/SD
4080/H/32677 Indosat Ooredoo Group DVB_S(SD)
MetroTV MPEG-4/HD
Elshinta TV MPEG-2/SD
Lejel Home Shopping MPEG-2/SD
TV In MPEG-2/SD
Sinema Indonesia X MPEG-2/SD
TV P MPEG-2/SD
FTV MPEG-2/SD
M Cine Channel MPEG-2/SD
MetroTV Jawa Timur MPEG-2/SD
JTV MPEG-2/SD
I Am Channel MPEG-2/SD
Drakor Plus MPEG-2/SD
U-Channel MPEG-2/SD
Digdaya TV MPEG-2/SD
Palapa Channel 1 MPEG-2/SD
Sinema Indonesia MPEG-2/SD
K-Drama MPEG-2/SD
Indonesia Network DVB_S2(HD)
3938/H/1640 Bali TV MPEG-4/SD
- Aceh TV MPEG-4/SD
- Sumut TV MPEG-4/SD
- Sriwijaya TV MPEG-4/SD
- Bandung TV MPEG-4/SD
- Semarang TV MPEG-4/SD
- Jogja TV MPEG-4/SD
- Surabaya TV MPEG-4/SD
3745/H/4545 WasalVision DVB_S
Madani TV MPEG-2/SD
Elkisi TV MPEG-4/HD
Wesal TV MPEG-2/SD
GPR TV MPEG-2/SD
D'Fikr TV MPEG-4/HD
3824/H/3636 Rodja Group DVB_S(SD)
MGI TV MPEG-2/SD
Rodja TV MPEG-2/SD
Radio Rodja
3900/V/29800 Matrix Garuda (Siaran bayar) DVB_S2(HD)
Reformed 21 (Siaran gratis) MPEG-4/HD
3860/V/31000 dan 4060/V/31000 K-Vision (Siaran bayar) DVB_S2(HD)
Music Information Channel (Siaran gratis) MPEG-4/SD
M Shop Smart (Siaran gratis) MPEG-4/SD
M Shop Trendy (Siaran gratis) MPEG-4/SD
4180/V/29800 Nex Parabola (Siaran bayar) DVB_S2(HD)
O Shop (Siaran gratis) MPEG-4/SD
3934/H/10000 Nusantara HD (Siaran Bayar) DVB_S2(HD)
Receiver Frekuensi (TP) Sistem
K-Vision 4060/V/31000 dan 3860/V/31000 (Siaran bayar) [14] DVB_S2(HD)
Kids TV MPEG-4
OKTV MPEG-4
Ent MPEG-4
MNC News MPEG-4
Zoo Moo MPEG-4
tvOne MPEG-4
Fox Movies MPEG-4/HD
Bein Sports 1 Indonesia MPEG-4/HD
Channel Dangdut Indonesia MPEG-4
iNews MPEG-4
RCTI MPEG-4/HD
HBO MPEG-4
HBO Hits MPEG-4
HBO Family MPEG-4
HBO Signature MPEG-4
Cinemax MPEG-4
Zing Asia MPEG-4
MTV Live MPEG-4
Ie MPEG-4
Muslim TV MPEG-4
On Channel MPEG-4
Fox MPEG-4
MTV MPEG-4
Nickelodeon MPEG-4
Nick Jr. MPEG-4
Fox Action Movies MPEG-4
Fox Family Movies MPEG-4
Zee Bioskop MPEG-4
Fox Life MPEG-4
National Geographic Channel MPEG-4
Fox Crime MPEG-4
Nat Geo Wild MPEG-4
Arirang MPEG-4
Fox Sports MPEG-4
Fox Sports 3 MPEG-4
MNC Sports MPEG-4
Fox Sports 2 MPEG-4
Fight Sports MPEG-4
Bein Sports 2 indonesia MPEG-4
My Kidz MPEG-4
My Cinema MPEG-4
My Cinema Asia MPEG-4
My Family Channel MPEG-4
Blue Ant Extreme MPEG-4
Trans TV MPEG-4
ANTV MPEG-4
Trans7 MPEG-4
Bein Sports 1 Indonesia MPEG-4
RCTI MPEG-4
MNCTV MPEG-4
GTV MPEG-4
SCTV MPEG-4
Indosiar MPEG-4
MNC Sports 2 MPEG-4
NusantaraHD 3934/H/10000 (Siaran bayar) [15] DVB_S2(HD)
RCTI MPEG-4
GTV MPEG-4
MNCTV MPEG-4
Fox Action Movies MPEG-4
Thrill MPEG-4
Fox Movies MPEG-4
Nat Geo Wild MPEG-4
Boomerang MPEG-4
Fox Family Movies MPEG-4
Zee Bioskop MPEG-4
Celestial Movies MPEG-4
Nat Geo People MPEG-4
Mola TV Free MPEG-4
RTV MPEG-4
Fox Sports 3 Asia MPEG-4
Nex Parabola 4180/V/29800 (Siaran bayar) [16] DVB_S2(HD)
RCTI MPEG-4
MNCTV MPEG-4
GTV MPEG-4
Mola TV 1 MPEG-4/HD
Mola TV 2 MPEG-4/HD
Fight Sports MPEG-4
HITS Movies MPEG-4
Blue Ant Extreme MPEG-4
TVN MPEG-4
BBC World News MPEG-4
HITS MPEG-4
BBC Lifestyle Asia MPEG-4
Nickelodeon MPEG-4
Nick Jr. MPEG-4
TVRI Nasional MPEG-4
Discovery Channel MPEG-4
Animal Planet MPEG-4
MTV MPEG-4
One MPEG-4
Mola TV free MPEG-4
Gem MPEG-4
Reformed 21 MPEG-4/HD
BBC Earth Asia MPEG-4
AXN Asia MPEG-4
Asian Food Network MPEG-4
My Cinema Asia MPEG-4
HGTV Asia MPEG-4
NET. MPEG-4/HD
My Cinema MPEG-4
Rajawali Televisi MPEG-4
Blue Ant Entertainment MPEG-4
My Family Channel MPEG-4
My Kidz MPEG-4
SCTV MPEG-4/HD
Indosiar MPEG-4/HD
O Channel MPEG-4/HD
Trans TV MPEG-4
Trans7 MPEG-4
ANTV MPEG-4
Love Nature MPEG-4/HD
Zee Bioskop MPEG-4
Smithsonian Channel MPEG-4
Zoo Moo MPEG-4
Horee! MPEG-4
Citra Drama MPEG-4
Citra Entertainment MPEG-4
Citra Dangdut MPEG-4
Citra Muslim MPEG-4
Citra Bioskop MPEG-4
Zing MPEG-4
Citra Drama Plus MPEG-4
Champions TV 1 MPEG-4/HD
Champions TV 2 MPEG-4/HD
Champions TV 3 MPEG-4/HD
iNews MPEG-4
Hip Hip Horee! MPEG-4
Matrix Garuda 3900/V/29800 (Siaran bayar) [17] DVB_S2(HD)
Mola TV 1 MPEG-4/HD
Mola TV 2 MPEG-4/HD
Fight Sports MPEG-4
HITS Movies MPEG-4
Blue Ant Extreme MPEG-4
TVN MPEG-4
BBC World News MPEG-4
HITS MPEG-4
BBC Lifestyle Asia MPEG-4
Nickelodeon MPEG-4
Nick Jr. MPEG-4
TVRI Nasional MPEG-4
Discovery Channel MPEG-4
Animal Planet MPEG-4
MTV MPEG-4
One MPEG-4
Mola TV Free MPEG-4
Gem MPEG-4
Reformed 21 MPEG-4/HD
BBC Earth MPEG-4
AXN Asia MPEG-4
Asian Food Network MPEG-4
My Cinema Asia MPEG-4
HGTV Asia MPEG-4
NET. MPEG-4/HD
My Cinema MPEG-4
RTV MPEG-4
Blue Ant Entertainment MPEG-4
My Family Channel MPEG-4
My Kidz MPEG-4
SCTV MPEG-4/HD
Indosiar MPEG-4/HD
O Channel MPEG-4/HD
Trans TV MPEG-4
Trans7 MPEG-4
ANTV MPEG-4
Love Nature MPEG-4/HD
Zee Bioskop MPEG-4
Smithsonian Channel MPEG-4
Zoo Moo Asia MPEG-4
Horee! MPEG-4
Citra Drama MPEG-4
Citra Entertainment MPEG-4
Citra Dangdut MPEG-4
Citra Muslim MPEG-4
Citra Bioskop MPEG-4
Zing Asia MPEG-4
Citra Drama Plus MPEG-4
Champions TV 1 MPEG-4/HD
Champions TV 2 MPEG-4/HD
Champions TV 3 MPEG-4/HD
iNews MPEG-4
Hip Hip Horee! MPEG-4

Radio satelit

Frekuensi saluran dapat berubah sewaktu-waktu tanpa ada pemberitahuan terlebih dahulu.

Referensi

  1. ^ "Skyroket Telkom-4 (Merah putih) satellite". SpaceX. 2018-08-07. Diakses tanggal 2020-08-15. 
  2. ^ "Telkom 4 (Merah Putih)". Gunter's Space Page. Diakses tanggal 2020-08-15. 
  3. ^ "Telkom-4 Satellite details 2018-046A NORAD 43587". N2YO. 07 Agustus 2018. Diakses tanggal 15 Agustus 2020. 
  4. ^ "LAPORAN DARI FLORIDA AS: Satelit Merah Putih Sukses Mengangkasa". industri.bisnis.com. Diakses tanggal 2018-08-07. 
  5. ^ Luciana, Anisa (2018-08-06). "Besok, Satelit Merah Putih Telkom Diluncurkan dari Florida AS". Tempo. Diakses tanggal 2018-08-07. 
  6. ^ "Mengenal Satelit Merah Putih | Republika Online". Republika Online. Diakses tanggal 2018-08-07. 
  7. ^ Kristo, Fino Yurio. "Begini Tahapan 'Petualangan' Satelit Merah Putih di Antariksa". detikinet (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2018-08-07. 
  8. ^ Liputan6.com. "Ini Kata Elon Musk soal Peluncuran Satelit Merah Putih". liputan6.com. Diakses tanggal 2018-08-07. 
  9. ^ Luciana, Anisa (2018-08-06). "Besok, Satelit Merah Putih Telkom Diluncurkan dari Florida AS". Tempo. Diakses tanggal 2018-08-07. 
  10. ^ (Indonesia) CNBC Indonesia, 10 April 2020 Roket China Gagal Bawa Satelit Palapa N1 Hancur Berkeping, Di Akses 17 Agustus 2020
  11. ^ (Indonesia) Detik.com, 11 April 2020, Nusantara dua Gagal Capai Orbit Palapa D masih Beroperasi, Di akses 11 April 2020
  12. ^ (Inggris) LyngSat.com, 4 Agustus 2020, Telkom-4 at 108.0°E, diakses 4 Agustus 2020.
  13. ^ (Indonesia) Receiver Rekomendasi Nonton RCTI, GTV dan MNCTV, di akses 21 Agustus 2020
  14. ^ Daftar Saluran Bayar K-Vision On Telkom-4 108.0°E, Di akses 23 Agustus 2020
  15. ^ Daftar Saluran Bayar NusantarHD On Telkom-4 108.0°E, Di akses 23 Agustus 2020
  16. ^ Daftar Saluran bayar Nex Parabola On Telkom-4 108.0°E, di akses 23 Agustus 2020
  17. ^ Daftar Saluran bayar Matrix Garuda On Telkom-4 108.0°, Di akses 23 Agustus 2020]

Pranala luar

  • (Inggris)(Indonesia) Telkom Group - Website Resmi PT.Telekomunikasi Indonesia.tbk
  • (Inggris)(Indonesia) Telkomsat - Website Resmi Operator Satelit
  • (Inggris) Lyngsat Telkom-4 at 108.0°E - Daftar frekuensi saluran