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'''Dan Shechtman''' ([[bahasa Ibrani|Ibrani]]: דן שכטמן) ({{lahirmati|[[Tel Aviv]], [[Israel]]|24|1|1941}})<ref name="oldcv">[http://www.academy.ac.il/data/persons_data/34/DshechtmanCV3.pdf Dan Shechtman – Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities]</ref> adalah ''Philip Tobias Professor of Materials Science'' di [[Institut Teknologi Technion - Israel]], Rekanan [[Ames Laboratory]] milik [[Departemen Energi Amerika Serikat|Departemen Energi AS]], dan Profesor Ilmu Material di [[Iowa State University]]. Pada 8 April 1982, ketika sedang beristirahat di [[National Institute of Standards and Technology|U.S. National Bureau of Standards]] di [[Washington, D.C.]], Shechtman menemukan [[fase ikosahedral]], yang membuka bidang baru dalam [[kuasikristal|kristal kuasiperiodik]].<ref name="discovery">{{cite web|url=http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=141067724 |title=Israeli Wins Chemistry Nobel For Quasicrystals |publisher=npr.org |date= |accessdate=2011-10-05|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20111007110853/http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=141067724|archivedate=2011-10-07}}</ref> Ia memenangkan [[Hadiah Nobel Kimia]] 2011 atas "penemuan kuasikristal".<ref>[http://www.newswise.com/articles/iowa-state-ames-laboratory-technion-scientist-wins-nobel-prize-in-chemistry Iowa State, Ames Laboratory, Technion Scientist Wins Nobel Prize in Chemistry]</ref>
'''Dan Shechtman''' ([[bahasa Ibrani|Ibrani]]: דן שכטמן) ({{lahirmati|[[Tel Aviv]], [[Israel]]|24|1|1941}})<ref name="oldcv">[http://www.academy.ac.il/data/persons_data/34/DshechtmanCV3.pdf Dan Shechtman – Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities]</ref> adalah ''Philip Tobias Professor of Materials Science'' di [[Institut Teknologi Technion - Israel]], Rekanan [[Ames Laboratory]] milik [[Departemen Energi Amerika Serikat|Departemen Energi AS]], dan Profesor Ilmu Material di [[Iowa State University]]. Pada 8 April 1982, ketika sedang beristirahat di [[National Institute of Standards and Technology|U.S. National Bureau of Standards]] di [[Washington, D.C.]], Shechtman menemukan [[fase ikosahedral]], yang membuka bidang baru dalam [[kuasikristal|kristal kuasiperiodik]].<ref name="discovery">{{cite web |url=http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=141067724 |title=Israeli Wins Chemistry Nobel For Quasicrystals |publisher=npr.org |date= |accessdate=2011-10-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007110853/http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=141067724 |archivedate=2011-10-07 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Ia memenangkan [[Hadiah Nobel Kimia]] 2011 atas "penemuan kuasikristal".<ref>[http://www.newswise.com/articles/iowa-state-ames-laboratory-technion-scientist-wins-nobel-prize-in-chemistry Iowa State, Ames Laboratory, Technion Scientist Wins Nobel Prize in Chemistry]</ref>


== Biografi ==
== Biografi ==
[[Berkas:Nobel_Dan_Shechtman_2011-12-08.ogv|jmpl|250px|Wawancara dengan Dan Shechtman setelah pidato Nobelnya]]
[[Berkas:Nobel_Dan_Shechtman_2011-12-08.ogv|jmpl|250px|Wawancara dengan Dan Shechtman setelah pidato Nobelnya]]
Dan Shechtman lahir di Tel Aviv, [[Mandat Britania atas Palestina|Palestina Mandat]]. Ia menikah dengan Prof. Tzipora Shechtman, Kepala Departemen Konseling dan Pembangunan Manusia di [[Universitas Haifa]], dan penulis dua buku mengenai psikoterapi.<ref>[http://edu.haifa.ac.il/en/couns-ed/ Professor Zipora Shechtman]</ref><ref>[https://archive.is/20120629213115/www.monstersandcritics.com/news/europe/news/article_1666890.php/He-deserves-it-wife-of-2011-Nobel-Chemistry-laureate-says He deserves it, wife of 2011 Nobel Chemistry laureate says]</ref> Mereka dikaruniai seorang putra bernama Yoav Shechtman (mahasiswa PhD fisika) dan tiga putri: Tamar Finkelstein (psikolog organisasi di pusat kepemimpinan polisi Israel), Ella Shechtman-Cory (PhD dalam bidang psikologi klinis), dan Ruth Dougoud-Nevo (PhD dalam bidang psikologi klinis).<ref>[http://mobile.bloomberg.com/news/2011-10-05/technion-s-shechtman-wins-chemistry-nobel-for-discovery-of-quasicrystals?category=%2Fnews%2Fmostread Shechtman Wins Chemistry Nobel for Crystal Find]</ref><ref>[http://www.geni.com/people/Tzipora-Shechtman/286048103530004020 Genealogy of the Shechtman family]</ref>
Dan Shechtman lahir di Tel Aviv, [[Mandat Britania atas Palestina|Palestina Mandat]]. Ia menikah dengan Prof. Tzipora Shechtman, Kepala Departemen Konseling dan Pembangunan Manusia di [[Universitas Haifa]], dan penulis dua buku mengenai psikoterapi.<ref>[http://edu.haifa.ac.il/en/couns-ed/ Professor Zipora Shechtman]</ref><ref>[https://archive.is/20120629213115/www.monstersandcritics.com/news/europe/news/article_1666890.php/He-deserves-it-wife-of-2011-Nobel-Chemistry-laureate-says He deserves it, wife of 2011 Nobel Chemistry laureate says]</ref> Mereka dikaruniai seorang putra bernama Yoav Shechtman (mahasiswa PhD fisika) dan tiga putri: Tamar Finkelstein (psikolog organisasi di pusat kepemimpinan polisi Israel), Ella Shechtman-Cory (PhD dalam bidang psikologi klinis), dan Ruth Dougoud-Nevo (PhD dalam bidang psikologi klinis).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mobile.bloomberg.com/news/2011-10-05/technion-s-shechtman-wins-chemistry-nobel-for-discovery-of-quasicrystals?category=%2Fnews%2Fmostread |title=Shechtman Wins Chemistry Nobel for Crystal Find |access-date=2012-01-10 |archive-date=2011-12-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111218234522/http://mobile.bloomberg.com/news/2011-10-05/technion-s-shechtman-wins-chemistry-nobel-for-discovery-of-quasicrystals?category=%2Fnews%2Fmostread |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.geni.com/people/Tzipora-Shechtman/286048103530004020 Genealogy of the Shechtman family]</ref>


== Penghargaan ==
== Penghargaan ==
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* [http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/shechtman.html Biography and Bibliographic Resources], from the [[Office of Scientific and Technical Information]], [[United States Department of Energy]]
* [http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/shechtman.html Biography and Bibliographic Resources], from the [[Office of Scientific and Technical Information]], [[United States Department of Energy]]
* [http://www.physicscentral.com/buzz/blog/index.cfm?postid=3608826130938035347 Story of quasicrystals as told by Shechtman to APS News in 2002].
* [http://www.physicscentral.com/buzz/blog/index.cfm?postid=3608826130938035347 Story of quasicrystals as told by Shechtman to APS News in 2002].
* [http://www.technion.ac.il/technion/materials/shechtman.html Biography/CV Page – Technion]
* [http://www.technion.ac.il/technion/materials/shechtman.html Biography/CV Page – Technion] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060118074935/http://www.technion.ac.il/technion/materials/shechtman.html |date=2006-01-18 }}
* [http://pard.technion.ac.il/TechnionLive/Sep11/ TechnionLIVE e-newsletter]
* [http://pard.technion.ac.il/TechnionLive/Sep11/ TechnionLIVE e-newsletter] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125221441/http://pard.technion.ac.il/TechnionLive/Sep11/ |date=2015-11-25 }}
* [http://www.engineering.iastate.edu/directory/?user_page=dans Dan Shechtman (Iowa State faculty page)]
* [http://www.engineering.iastate.edu/directory/?user_page=dans Dan Shechtman (Iowa State faculty page)]



Revisi per 23 Januari 2021 11.02

Dan Shechtman
דן שכטמן
Lahir24 Januari 1941 (umur 83)
Tel Aviv, Israel
Tempat tinggalIsrael
Warga negaraIsrael
AlmamaterInstitut Teknologi Technion - Israel
Dikenal atasKuasikristal
PenghargaanPenghargaan Wolf (1998)
Penghargaan Israel (1999)
Hadiah Nobel Kimia (2011)
Karier ilmiah
BidangIlmu Material
InstitusiWright Patterson Air Force Base
Johns Hopkins University
NIST
Iowa State University
Institut Teknologi Technion - Israel

Dan Shechtman (Ibrani: דן שכטמן) (lahir 24 Januari 1941)[1] adalah Philip Tobias Professor of Materials Science di Institut Teknologi Technion - Israel, Rekanan Ames Laboratory milik Departemen Energi AS, dan Profesor Ilmu Material di Iowa State University. Pada 8 April 1982, ketika sedang beristirahat di U.S. National Bureau of Standards di Washington, D.C., Shechtman menemukan fase ikosahedral, yang membuka bidang baru dalam kristal kuasiperiodik.[2] Ia memenangkan Hadiah Nobel Kimia 2011 atas "penemuan kuasikristal".[3]

Biografi

Wawancara dengan Dan Shechtman setelah pidato Nobelnya

Dan Shechtman lahir di Tel Aviv, Palestina Mandat. Ia menikah dengan Prof. Tzipora Shechtman, Kepala Departemen Konseling dan Pembangunan Manusia di Universitas Haifa, dan penulis dua buku mengenai psikoterapi.[4][5] Mereka dikaruniai seorang putra bernama Yoav Shechtman (mahasiswa PhD fisika) dan tiga putri: Tamar Finkelstein (psikolog organisasi di pusat kepemimpinan polisi Israel), Ella Shechtman-Cory (PhD dalam bidang psikologi klinis), dan Ruth Dougoud-Nevo (PhD dalam bidang psikologi klinis).[6][7]

Penghargaan

Karya ilmiah

Lihat pula

Catatan kaki

Bacaan lanjutan

  • D. P. DiVincenzo and P. J. Steinhardt, eds. 1991. Quasicrystals: The State of the Art. Directions in Condensed Matter Physics, Vol 11. ISBN 981-02-0522-8.

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