Dan Shechtman: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Dan Shechtman''' ([[bahasa Ibrani|Ibrani]]: דן שכטמן) ({{lahirmati|[[Tel Aviv]], [[Israel]]|24|1|1941}})<ref name="oldcv">[http://www.academy.ac.il/data/persons_data/34/DshechtmanCV3.pdf Dan Shechtman – Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities]</ref> adalah ''Philip Tobias Professor of Materials Science'' di [[Institut Teknologi Technion - Israel]], Rekanan [[Ames Laboratory]] milik [[Departemen Energi Amerika Serikat|Departemen Energi AS]], dan Profesor Ilmu Material di [[Iowa State University]]. Pada 8 April 1982, ketika sedang beristirahat di [[National Institute of Standards and Technology|U.S. National Bureau of Standards]] di [[Washington, D.C.]], Shechtman menemukan [[fase ikosahedral]], yang membuka bidang baru dalam [[kuasikristal|kristal kuasiperiodik]].<ref name="discovery">{{cite web|url=http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=141067724 |title=Israeli Wins Chemistry Nobel For Quasicrystals |publisher=npr.org |date= |accessdate=2011-10-05|archiveurl= |
'''Dan Shechtman''' ([[bahasa Ibrani|Ibrani]]: דן שכטמן) ({{lahirmati|[[Tel Aviv]], [[Israel]]|24|1|1941}})<ref name="oldcv">[http://www.academy.ac.il/data/persons_data/34/DshechtmanCV3.pdf Dan Shechtman – Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities]</ref> adalah ''Philip Tobias Professor of Materials Science'' di [[Institut Teknologi Technion - Israel]], Rekanan [[Ames Laboratory]] milik [[Departemen Energi Amerika Serikat|Departemen Energi AS]], dan Profesor Ilmu Material di [[Iowa State University]]. Pada 8 April 1982, ketika sedang beristirahat di [[National Institute of Standards and Technology|U.S. National Bureau of Standards]] di [[Washington, D.C.]], Shechtman menemukan [[fase ikosahedral]], yang membuka bidang baru dalam [[kuasikristal|kristal kuasiperiodik]].<ref name="discovery">{{cite web |url=http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=141067724 |title=Israeli Wins Chemistry Nobel For Quasicrystals |publisher=npr.org |date= |accessdate=2011-10-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007110853/http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=141067724 |archivedate=2011-10-07 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Ia memenangkan [[Hadiah Nobel Kimia]] 2011 atas "penemuan kuasikristal".<ref>[http://www.newswise.com/articles/iowa-state-ames-laboratory-technion-scientist-wins-nobel-prize-in-chemistry Iowa State, Ames Laboratory, Technion Scientist Wins Nobel Prize in Chemistry]</ref> |
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== Biografi == |
== Biografi == |
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[[Berkas:Nobel_Dan_Shechtman_2011-12-08.ogv|jmpl|250px|Wawancara dengan Dan Shechtman setelah pidato Nobelnya]] |
[[Berkas:Nobel_Dan_Shechtman_2011-12-08.ogv|jmpl|250px|Wawancara dengan Dan Shechtman setelah pidato Nobelnya]] |
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Dan Shechtman lahir di Tel Aviv, [[Mandat Britania atas Palestina|Palestina Mandat]]. Ia menikah dengan Prof. Tzipora Shechtman, Kepala Departemen Konseling dan Pembangunan Manusia di [[Universitas Haifa]], dan penulis dua buku mengenai psikoterapi.<ref>[http://edu.haifa.ac.il/en/couns-ed/ Professor Zipora Shechtman]</ref><ref>[https://archive.is/20120629213115/www.monstersandcritics.com/news/europe/news/article_1666890.php/He-deserves-it-wife-of-2011-Nobel-Chemistry-laureate-says He deserves it, wife of 2011 Nobel Chemistry laureate says]</ref> Mereka dikaruniai seorang putra bernama Yoav Shechtman (mahasiswa PhD fisika) dan tiga putri: Tamar Finkelstein (psikolog organisasi di pusat kepemimpinan polisi Israel), Ella Shechtman-Cory (PhD dalam bidang psikologi klinis), dan Ruth Dougoud-Nevo (PhD dalam bidang psikologi klinis).<ref> |
Dan Shechtman lahir di Tel Aviv, [[Mandat Britania atas Palestina|Palestina Mandat]]. Ia menikah dengan Prof. Tzipora Shechtman, Kepala Departemen Konseling dan Pembangunan Manusia di [[Universitas Haifa]], dan penulis dua buku mengenai psikoterapi.<ref>[http://edu.haifa.ac.il/en/couns-ed/ Professor Zipora Shechtman]</ref><ref>[https://archive.is/20120629213115/www.monstersandcritics.com/news/europe/news/article_1666890.php/He-deserves-it-wife-of-2011-Nobel-Chemistry-laureate-says He deserves it, wife of 2011 Nobel Chemistry laureate says]</ref> Mereka dikaruniai seorang putra bernama Yoav Shechtman (mahasiswa PhD fisika) dan tiga putri: Tamar Finkelstein (psikolog organisasi di pusat kepemimpinan polisi Israel), Ella Shechtman-Cory (PhD dalam bidang psikologi klinis), dan Ruth Dougoud-Nevo (PhD dalam bidang psikologi klinis).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mobile.bloomberg.com/news/2011-10-05/technion-s-shechtman-wins-chemistry-nobel-for-discovery-of-quasicrystals?category=%2Fnews%2Fmostread |title=Shechtman Wins Chemistry Nobel for Crystal Find |access-date=2012-01-10 |archive-date=2011-12-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111218234522/http://mobile.bloomberg.com/news/2011-10-05/technion-s-shechtman-wins-chemistry-nobel-for-discovery-of-quasicrystals?category=%2Fnews%2Fmostread |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.geni.com/people/Tzipora-Shechtman/286048103530004020 Genealogy of the Shechtman family]</ref> |
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== Penghargaan == |
== Penghargaan == |
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* [http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/shechtman.html Biography and Bibliographic Resources], from the [[Office of Scientific and Technical Information]], [[United States Department of Energy]] |
* [http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/shechtman.html Biography and Bibliographic Resources], from the [[Office of Scientific and Technical Information]], [[United States Department of Energy]] |
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* [http://www.physicscentral.com/buzz/blog/index.cfm?postid=3608826130938035347 Story of quasicrystals as told by Shechtman to APS News in 2002]. |
* [http://www.physicscentral.com/buzz/blog/index.cfm?postid=3608826130938035347 Story of quasicrystals as told by Shechtman to APS News in 2002]. |
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* [http://www.technion.ac.il/technion/materials/shechtman.html Biography/CV Page – Technion] |
* [http://www.technion.ac.il/technion/materials/shechtman.html Biography/CV Page – Technion] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060118074935/http://www.technion.ac.il/technion/materials/shechtman.html |date=2006-01-18 }} |
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* [http://pard.technion.ac.il/TechnionLive/Sep11/ TechnionLIVE e-newsletter] |
* [http://pard.technion.ac.il/TechnionLive/Sep11/ TechnionLIVE e-newsletter] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125221441/http://pard.technion.ac.il/TechnionLive/Sep11/ |date=2015-11-25 }} |
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* [http://www.engineering.iastate.edu/directory/?user_page=dans Dan Shechtman (Iowa State faculty page)] |
* [http://www.engineering.iastate.edu/directory/?user_page=dans Dan Shechtman (Iowa State faculty page)] |
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Revisi per 23 Januari 2021 11.02
Dan Shechtman דן שכטמן | |
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Lahir | 24 Januari 1941 Tel Aviv, Israel |
Tempat tinggal | Israel |
Warga negara | Israel |
Almamater | Institut Teknologi Technion - Israel |
Dikenal atas | Kuasikristal |
Penghargaan | Penghargaan Wolf (1998) Penghargaan Israel (1999) Hadiah Nobel Kimia (2011) |
Karier ilmiah | |
Bidang | Ilmu Material |
Institusi | Wright Patterson Air Force Base Johns Hopkins University NIST Iowa State University Institut Teknologi Technion - Israel |
Dan Shechtman (Ibrani: דן שכטמן) (lahir 24 Januari 1941)[1] adalah Philip Tobias Professor of Materials Science di Institut Teknologi Technion - Israel, Rekanan Ames Laboratory milik Departemen Energi AS, dan Profesor Ilmu Material di Iowa State University. Pada 8 April 1982, ketika sedang beristirahat di U.S. National Bureau of Standards di Washington, D.C., Shechtman menemukan fase ikosahedral, yang membuka bidang baru dalam kristal kuasiperiodik.[2] Ia memenangkan Hadiah Nobel Kimia 2011 atas "penemuan kuasikristal".[3]
Biografi
Dan Shechtman lahir di Tel Aviv, Palestina Mandat. Ia menikah dengan Prof. Tzipora Shechtman, Kepala Departemen Konseling dan Pembangunan Manusia di Universitas Haifa, dan penulis dua buku mengenai psikoterapi.[4][5] Mereka dikaruniai seorang putra bernama Yoav Shechtman (mahasiswa PhD fisika) dan tiga putri: Tamar Finkelstein (psikolog organisasi di pusat kepemimpinan polisi Israel), Ella Shechtman-Cory (PhD dalam bidang psikologi klinis), dan Ruth Dougoud-Nevo (PhD dalam bidang psikologi klinis).[6][7]
Penghargaan
- 2011 Hadiah Nobel Kimia atas penemuan kuasikristal
- 2008 European Materials Research Society (E-MRS) 25th Anniversary Award
- 2002 EMET Prize in Chemistry
- 2000 Muriel & David Jacknow Technion Award for Excellence in Teaching
- 2000 Gregori Aminoff Prize dari Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
- 1999 Penghargaan Wolf dalam bidang Fisika.[8]
- 1998 Penghargaan Israel dalam bidang Fisika.[9]
- 1993 Weizmann Science Award[butuh rujukan]
- 1990 Rothschild Prize in Engineering[butuh rujukan]
- 1988 New England Academic Award of the Technion[butuh rujukan]
- 1988 International Award for New Materials[butuh rujukan] dari American Physical Society
- 1986 Physics Award of the Friedenberg Fund for the Advancement of Science and Education[butuh rujukan]
Karya ilmiah
- "Metallic Phase with Long-Range Orientational Order and No Translational Symmetry". Physical Review Letters. 53 (20): 1951. 1984. Bibcode:1984PhRvL..53.1951S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.53.1951.
- "Nuclear γ-ray resonance observations in an aluminum-based icosahedral quasicrystal". Physical Review B. 32 (2): 1383. 1985. Bibcode:1985PhRvB..32.1383S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.32.1383.
Lihat pula
Catatan kaki
- ^ Dan Shechtman – Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities
- ^ "Israeli Wins Chemistry Nobel For Quasicrystals". npr.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-10-07. Diakses tanggal 2011-10-05.
- ^ Iowa State, Ames Laboratory, Technion Scientist Wins Nobel Prize in Chemistry
- ^ Professor Zipora Shechtman
- ^ He deserves it, wife of 2011 Nobel Chemistry laureate says
- ^ "Shechtman Wins Chemistry Nobel for Crystal Find". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-12-18. Diakses tanggal 2012-01-10.
- ^ Genealogy of the Shechtman family
- ^ "Wolf Prize Recipients in Physics". Wolffund.org.il. Diakses tanggal 2011-10-05.
- ^ "Israel Prize Official Site – Recipients in 1998 (in Hebrew)".
Bacaan lanjutan
- D. P. DiVincenzo and P. J. Steinhardt, eds. 1991. Quasicrystals: The State of the Art. Directions in Condensed Matter Physics, Vol 11. ISBN 981-02-0522-8.
Pranala luar
- Biography and Bibliographic Resources, from the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, United States Department of Energy
- Story of quasicrystals as told by Shechtman to APS News in 2002.
- Biography/CV Page – Technion Diarsipkan 2006-01-18 di Wayback Machine.
- TechnionLIVE e-newsletter Diarsipkan 2015-11-25 di Wayback Machine.
- Dan Shechtman (Iowa State faculty page)