Paus bungkuk: Perbedaan antara revisi

Paus bungkuk ;
	Megaptera novaeangliae
	; Paus bungkuk.
	Perbandingan ukuran dengan manusia
Rekaman
Status konservasi
	Risiko rendah
IUCN	13006
Taksonomi
Kelas	Mammalia
Ordo	Artiodactyla
Superfamili	Balaenopteroidea
Famili	Balaenopteridae
Genus	Megaptera
Spesies	Megaptera novaeangliae ; (Borowski, 1781)
Tata nama
Sinonim takson	Megaptera longipinna (en) ; Balaena nodosa (en)
Protonim	Balaena novaeangliae
Distribusi
	; Wilayah paus bungkuk

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Revisi per 2 Maret 2021 20.45

Paus bungkuk (Megaptera novaeangliae) adalah paus balin, salah satu spesies rorqual terbesar, panjang paus bungkuk dewasa sebesar 12-16 meter dan memiliki berat 36.000 kilogram. Paus bungkuk memiliki bentuk tubuh yang istimewa, dengan sirip dada panjang dan kepala menonjol. Hewan ini adalah hewan akrobatik, sering muncul di permukaan air. Jantan mengeluarkan lagu yang terdengar selama 10 sampai 20 menit dan diulang untuk beberapa jam pada satu waktu. Peran lagu ini belum diketahui, walaupun sepertinya memiliki peran dalam berpasangan.

Kebiasaan

Paus bungkuk menangkap mangsanya dengan balin, caranya dengan membuka mulutnya lebar-lebar, lalu paus bungkuk akan meneguk airnya.^[2] Lantas, apabila ia mendapatkan mangsanya, air yang telah ia teguk dimuntahkan.^[2] Kadang-kadang, hewan ini melompat-lompat dan menebas air dengan ekornya.^[2]

Catatan kaki

^ Reilly, S.B., Bannister, J.L., Best, P.B., Brown, M., Brownell Jr., R.L., Butterworth, D.S., Clapham, P.J., Cooke, J., Donovan, G.P., Urbán, J. & Zerbini, A.N. (2008). "Megaptera novaeangliae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Diakses tanggal 7 October 2008.
^ ^a ^b ^c Ensiklopedia Hewan: hal.9

Referensi

Buku

N., Tuhu. "Seri Mengenal Hewan Laut 1". Ensiklopedia Seri Mengenal Hewan Laut 1. Semarang: Aneka Ilmu. ISBN 978-979-736-815-9
Clapham, Phil. (1996). Humpback Whales. ISBN 0-948661-87-9
Clapham, Phil. Humpback Whale. pp 589–592 in the Encyclopeadia of Marine Mammals. ISBN 0-12-551340-2
Reeves, Stewart, Clapham and Powell. Date? National Audubon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World. ISBN 0-375-41141-0
Dawbin, W. H. The seasonal migratory cycle of humpback whales. In K.S. Norris (ed), Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises. University of California Press.

Jurnal

Best, P. B. (1993) Increase rates in severely depleted stocks of baleen whales. ICES Journal of Marine Science 50:169–186.
Smith, T.D.; J. Allen, P.J. Clapham, P.S. Hammond, S. Katona, F. Larsen, J. Lien, D. Mattila, P.J. Palsboll, J. Sigurjonsson, P.T. Stevick & N. Oien. (1999) An ocean-basin-wide mark-recapture study of the North Atlantic humpback whale. Marine Mammal Science 15: 1–32.

Pranala luar

(Inggris) ARKive - images and movies of the humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) Diarsipkan 2006-04-26 di Wayback Machine..
(Inggris) Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society (WDCS)
(Inggris) Photos and information about humpback whales and other cetaceans in Mayumba National Park Diarsipkan 2015-04-24 di Wayback Machine.
(Inggris) Humpbacks of Hervey Bay, Queensland, Australia
(Inggris) The Dolphin Institute Whale Resource Guide Diarsipkan 2006-02-27 di Wayback Machine. and scientific publications Diarsipkan 2006-02-28 di Wayback Machine.
(Inggris) Humpback Whale Gallery (Silverbanks) Diarsipkan 2007-09-27 di Wayback Machine.
(Inggris) Book about the two humpback whales lost in the Sacramento River in May 2007 -
(Inggris) A detailed analysis of the form and function of the humpback whale song, dari University at Buffalo
(Inggris) The Whalesong Project
(Inggris) Article from PHYSORG.com on the complex syntax of whalesong phrases
(Inggris) Estimating the humpback population in the Pacific, dari National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
(Inggris) Estimating the humpback population in the Atlantic, dari Universitas Dalhousie
(Inggris) Recovery plan in Australia: 2005–2010
(Inggris) Humpback Whales in the Sacramento River dari NOAA

Artikel bertopik hewan ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[iucn-1] Reilly, S.B., Bannister, J.L., Best, P.B., Brown, M., Brownell Jr., R.L., Butterworth, D.S., Clapham, P.J., Cooke, J., Donovan, G.P., Urbán, J. & Zerbini, A.N. (2008). "Megaptera novaeangliae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Diakses tanggal 7 October 2008.

[Hewan-2] Ensiklopedia Hewan: hal.9

[2]

@@ Baris 60: / Baris 60: @@
 {{Wikispecies|Megaptera novaeangliae}}
-* {{en}} ARKive - [http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/mammals/Megaptera_novaeangliae/ images and movies of the humpback whale ''(Megaptera novaeangliae)''].
+* {{en}} ARKive - [http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/mammals/Megaptera_novaeangliae/ images and movies of the humpback whale ''(Megaptera novaeangliae)''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060426134105/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/mammals/Megaptera_novaeangliae/ |date=2006-04-26 }}.
 * {{en}} [http://www.wdcs.org Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society (WDCS)]
-* {{en}} [http://www.mayumbanationalpark.com/cetaceans.htm Photos and information about humpback whales and other cetaceans in Mayumba National Park]
+* {{en}} [http://www.mayumbanationalpark.com/cetaceans.htm Photos and information about humpback whales and other cetaceans in Mayumba National Park] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150424024522/http://mayumbanationalpark.com/cetaceans.htm |date=2015-04-24 }}
 * {{en}} [http://www.oceania.org.au/whales/whales.html Humpbacks of Hervey Bay, Queensland, Australia]
-* {{en}} [http://www.dolphin-institute.org/resource_guide/gettingtoknowhumpbackwhales.htm The Dolphin Institute Whale Resource Guide] and [http://www.dolphin-institute.org/our_research/whale_research/whaleresearchpublications.htm scientific publications]
+* {{en}} [http://www.dolphin-institute.org/resource_guide/gettingtoknowhumpbackwhales.htm The Dolphin Institute Whale Resource Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060227185525/http://www.dolphin-institute.org/resource_guide/gettingtoknowhumpbackwhales.htm |date=2006-02-27 }} and [http://www.dolphin-institute.org/our_research/whale_research/whaleresearchpublications.htm scientific publications] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060228132749/http://www.dolphin-institute.org/our_research/whale_research/whaleresearchpublications.htm |date=2006-02-28 }}
-* {{en}} [http://www.ecoresearch.net/modules.php?set_albumName=Marine-Life&op=modload&file=index&name=gallery&include=view_album.php&page=1 Humpback Whale Gallery (Silverbanks)]
+* {{en}} [http://www.ecoresearch.net/modules.php?set_albumName=Marine-Life&op=modload&file=index&name=gallery&include=view_album.php&page=1 Humpback Whale Gallery (Silverbanks)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927092123/http://www.ecoresearch.net/modules.php?set_albumName=Marine-Life&op=modload&file=index&name=gallery&include=view_album.php&page=1 |date=2007-09-27 }}
 * {{en}} [http://www.bigtomatopress.com/ Book about the two humpback whales lost in the Sacramento River in May 2007] -
-* {{en}} [http://web.archive.org/web/20041220223722/http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~emiii/mercado_et_al_03.pdf A detailed analysis of the form and function of the humpback whale song], dari [[University at Buffalo, The State University of New York|University at Buffalo]]
+* {{en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20041220223722/http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~emiii/mercado_et_al_03.pdf A detailed analysis of the form and function of the humpback whale song], dari [[University at Buffalo, The State University of New York|University at Buffalo]]
 * {{en}} [http://whalesong.net The Whalesong Project]
 * {{en}} [http://www.physorg.com/news11980.html Article from PHYSORG.com on the complex syntax of whalesong phrases]
-* {{en}} [http://web.archive.org/web/20040731193357/http://hawaiihumpbackwhale.noaa.gov/research/HIHWNMS_Research_Mobley.pdf Estimating the humpback population in the Pacific], dari [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
+* {{en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20040731193357/http://hawaiihumpbackwhale.noaa.gov/research/HIHWNMS_Research_Mobley.pdf Estimating the humpback population in the Pacific], dari [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
-* {{en}} [http://web.archive.org/web/20040720000947/http://www.dal.ca/~whitelab/rwb/COSEWIChumpback2003.pdf Estimating the humpback population in the Atlantic], dari [[Universitas Dalhousie]]
+* {{en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20040720000947/http://www.dal.ca/~whitelab/rwb/COSEWIChumpback2003.pdf Estimating the humpback population in the Atlantic], dari [[Universitas Dalhousie]]
 * {{en}} [http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/publications/recovery/m-novaeangliae/index.html Recovery plan in Australia: 2005–2010]
 * {{en}} [http://www.incidentnews.gov/attachments/7639/517872/Sacramento_Humpback_Whales-051807-1355.pdf Humpback Whales in the Sacramento River] dari [[NOAA]]