Kimigayo: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{short description|National anthem of Japan}} |
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{{Infobox anthem |
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|title={{lang|ja|{{ruby|君|きみ}}が{{ruby|代|よ}}}} |
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|transcription = ''Kimigayo'' |
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|image = Kimigayo.score.svg{{!}}border |
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|image_size = |
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|caption = Lembar musik "Kimigayo" |
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|prefix = Kebangsaan |
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|country = {{flag|Japan}} |
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|author=puisi [[Waka (puisi)|''waka'']] |
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|lyrics_date = <br />[[Era Heian]] (794–1185) |
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|composer = [[Yoshiisa Oku]] dan [[Akimori Hayashi]] (digubah oleh [[Franz Eckert]] |
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|music_date = 1880) |
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|adopted = 1869 (musik)<br />1870 (lirik)<br />3 November 1880 (musik) |
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|readopted = 13 Agustus 1999 |
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|until = |
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|sound = Kimi ga Yo instrumental.ogg |
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|sound_title = "Kimigayo" (instrumental) |
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}} |
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{{Listen |
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|filename = Kimi ga Yo 1930.ogg|title = "Kimigayo" (chorus)|description = Rekaman Kimigayo tahun 1930 |
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|filename2 = Kimi ga Yo (Fenton).mid|title2 = Instrumental|description2 = Midi rendition of Fenton's original |
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}} |
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{{nihongo|"'''Kimigayo'''"|[[wikt:君が代|君が代]]||{{IPA-ja|kimiɡajo|language}}; "[[Imperial Majesty (style)|His Imperial Majesty]]'s Reign"}} is the [[national anthem]] of [[Japan]]. The [[lyrics]] of "Kimigayo" are the oldest among the world's national anthems, and with a length of 32 characters, they are also the world's shortest. The lyrics are from a ''{{transl|ja|[[Waka (poetry)|waka]]}}'' poem written by an unnamed author in the [[Heian period]] (794–1185),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nationalanthems.me/japan-kimigayo|title=Japan – Kimigayo|publisher=NationalAnthems.me|access-date=2011-11-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111227000629/http://nationalanthems.me/japan-kimigayo/|archive-date=2011-12-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> and the current melody was chosen in 1880, replacing an unpopular melody composed by [[John William Fenton]] eleven years earlier. Its length of 11 measures is currently among the world's shortest. While the title "Kimigayo" is usually translated as "His Imperial Majesty's Reign", no official translation of the title or lyrics has been established in law.<ref>{{cite news|title=Elementary schools face new mandate: Patriotism, 'Kimigayo'|date=2008-03-29|publisher=Kyodo News|url=http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20080329a3.html|work=The Japan Times Online|access-date=2011-08-20}}</ref> |
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From 1888 to 1945, "Kimigayo" served as the national anthem of the [[Empire of Japan]]. When the Empire was dissolved following [[Surrender of Japan|its surrender]] at the end of [[World War II]], the State of Japan succeeded it in 1945. This [[successor state]] was a [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary democracy]], and the [[polity]] therefore changed from a system based on imperial [[sovereignty]] to one based on [[popular sovereignty]]. However, the [[Occupation of Japan|U.S. occupation]] forces allowed [[Hirohito|Emperor Hirohito]] to retain the throne and "Kimigayo" remained the ''[[de facto]]'' national anthem. The passage of the [[Act on National Flag and Anthem]] in 1999 recognized it as the official national and imperial anthem. |
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{{under construction}}{{Infobox Anthem |
{{under construction}}{{Infobox Anthem |
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|title=君が代 |
|title=君が代 |
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|transcription = ''Kimigayo'' |
|transcription = ''Kimigayo'' |
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|image = Kimigayo.score.svg |
|image = Kimigayo.score.svg |
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|image_size = |
|image_size = |
Revisi per 29 Maret 2021 22.30
B. Indonesia: Kekuasaan Dikau | |
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Lagu kebangsaan Japan | |
Penulis lirik | puisi waka, Era Heian (794–1185) |
Komponis | Yoshiisa Oku dan Akimori Hayashi (digubah oleh Franz Eckert, 1880) |
Penggunaan | 1869 (musik) 1870 (lirik) 3 November 1880 (musik) |
Penggunaan ulang | 13 Agustus 1999 |
Sampel audio | |
"Kimigayo" (instrumental) |
"Kimigayo" (君が代 , pengucapan bahasa Jepang: [kimiɡajo]; "His Imperial Majesty's Reign") is the national anthem of Japan. The lyrics of "Kimigayo" are the oldest among the world's national anthems, and with a length of 32 characters, they are also the world's shortest. The lyrics are from a waka poem written by an unnamed author in the Heian period (794–1185),[1] and the current melody was chosen in 1880, replacing an unpopular melody composed by John William Fenton eleven years earlier. Its length of 11 measures is currently among the world's shortest. While the title "Kimigayo" is usually translated as "His Imperial Majesty's Reign", no official translation of the title or lyrics has been established in law.[2]
From 1888 to 1945, "Kimigayo" served as the national anthem of the Empire of Japan. When the Empire was dissolved following its surrender at the end of World War II, the State of Japan succeeded it in 1945. This successor state was a parliamentary democracy, and the polity therefore changed from a system based on imperial sovereignty to one based on popular sovereignty. However, the U.S. occupation forces allowed Emperor Hirohito to retain the throne and "Kimigayo" remained the de facto national anthem. The passage of the Act on National Flag and Anthem in 1999 recognized it as the official national and imperial anthem.
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君が代 | |
Lagu kebangsaan Jepang | |
Penulis lirik | Puisi Waka, Zaman Heian (794-1185) |
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Komponis | Yoshiisa Oku, Akimori Hayashi dan Franz Eckert, 1880 |
Penggunaan | 1999 |
Sampel audio | |
Kimigayo (Instrumental) |
Kimigayo[3] (Jepang: 君が代 , kimigayo) adalah lagu kebangsaan Jepang. Ia adalah salah satu lagu kebangsaan yang terpendek di dunia, dengan panjang hanya 11 bar dan terdiri dari 32 karakter huruf saja.[4][5][6] Lagu ini ditulis dalam sebuah metrum Jepang Waka, sedangkan liriknya ditulis dalam zaman Heian (794-1185) dan melodinya ditulis pada akhir zaman Meiji. Melodi yang ada saat ini dipilih pada tahun 1880, dan menggantikan melodi sebelumnya yang tidak populer, yang digubah sebelas tahun sebelumnya.==Lirik==
君が代は |
きみがよは |
Kimigayo wa |
(Semoga) kekuasaan Dikau |
Semoga negara Jepang |
- ^ "Japan – Kimigayo". NationalAnthems.me. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-12-27. Diakses tanggal 2011-11-28.
- ^ "Elementary schools face new mandate: Patriotism, 'Kimigayo'". The Japan Times Online. Kyodo News. 2008-03-29. Diakses tanggal 2011-08-20.
- ^ Kamus Kanji Modern Jepang-Indonesia (Nelson) menulisnya Kimigayo, begitu pula dengan MOFA dan situs pemerintah Jepang. Alternatif penulisan menurut Kamus Jepang-Indonesia (Matsuura) adalah Kimi-ga-yo, di mana tanda - berarti boleh ada spasi. Alih aksara bahasa Jepang tidak mengatur kapitalisasi dan spasi.
- ^ Jun Hongo (of The Japan Times) (2007-07-17). "Hinomaru, 'Kimigayo' express conflicts both past and future". The Japan Times ONLINE. Published by The Japan Times Ltd. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-07-18. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-26. Hapus pranala luar di parameter
|work=
(bantuan) - ^ "イギリス生活情報週刊誌-英国ニュースダイジェスト". Diakses tanggal 2008-10-16.
- ^ NAITO, T. (1999-10). "「歌唱(ウタ)」を忘れた「君が代」論争". Bungeishunjū. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-01-12. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-16.