Die Linke: Perbedaan antara revisi
Ketum |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
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Baris 19: | Baris 19: | ||
|membership_year=December 2015 |
|membership_year=December 2015 |
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|membership={{decrease}} 58,910 |
|membership={{decrease}} 58,910 |
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|ideology=[[ |
|ideology=[[Sosialisme demokratik]]<br />[[Populisme sayap kiri]]<ref name="keating">{{cite book|editor1=Michael Keating |editor2=David McCrone|title=The Crisis of Social Democracy in Europe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DJskDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA140&hl=de&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=2#v=onepage&q&f=false|year=2013|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|isbn=978-0-7486-6582-2|page=147}}</ref><br />[[Antikapitalisme]]<ref name="bpb.de">[http://www.bpb.de/politik/grundfragen/parteien-in-deutschland/42133/programmatik Die Programmatik der LINKEN]</ref><ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/sep/17/german-elections-die-linke-party Die Linke party wins German votes by standing out from crowd]. The Guardian. Author – Kate Connolly. Published 17 September 2009. Retrieved 14 February 2017.</ref><br />[[Antimiliterisme]]<ref name="bpb.de">[http://www.bpb.de/politik/grundfragen/parteien-in-deutschland/42133/programmatik Die Programmatik der LINKEN]</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=cTEY41vUZPEC&pg=PA130&lpg=PA130&dq=Die+Linke+anti-capitalist&source=bl&ots=dKBv3e9XYg&sig=v7ZT2T3sClRoyb8AYDQ7SJdNmT8&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjioaWj3I7SAhWHKcAKHRldCZQ4HhDoAQggMAA#v=onepage&q&f=false Antimilitarism: Political and Gender Dynamics of Peace Movements]. p.130. Author – Cynthia Cockburn. Published by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN in 2012. Retrieved via Google books on 14 February 2017.</ref> |
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|position= [[Politik sayap kiri|Sayap kiri]]<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=XGChCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA85&dq=Left-wing+Die+Linke&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiT0YDg6erVAhUEaFAKHTsgB_cQ6AEIQDAF#v=onepage&q=Left-wing%20Die%20Linke&f=false ''Party Members and Activists'']. p.85. Published by ''Routledge''. Edited by Emilie van Haute and Anika Gauja. Published 24 April 2015. Retrieved 22 August 2017. Retrieved via ''Google Books''.</ref><ref>[http://www.dw.com/en/new-direction-for-germanys-left-party-following-magdeburg-conference/a-19292343 New direction for Germany's Left Party following Magdeburg conference]. ''Deutsche Welle''. Author – Sertan Sanderson. Published 29 May 2016. Retrieved 22 August 2017.</ref> hingga [[politik kiri jauh|kiri jauh]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30342441}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/sep/17/german-elections-die-linke-party}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.euronews.com/2014/11/20/far-left-die-linke-take-charge-of-german-region/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/german-left-party-strong-but-shunned-by-mainstream-a-922870.html}}</ref> |
|position= [[Politik sayap kiri|Sayap kiri]]<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=XGChCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA85&dq=Left-wing+Die+Linke&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiT0YDg6erVAhUEaFAKHTsgB_cQ6AEIQDAF#v=onepage&q=Left-wing%20Die%20Linke&f=false ''Party Members and Activists'']. p.85. Published by ''Routledge''. Edited by Emilie van Haute and Anika Gauja. Published 24 April 2015. Retrieved 22 August 2017. Retrieved via ''Google Books''.</ref><ref>[http://www.dw.com/en/new-direction-for-germanys-left-party-following-magdeburg-conference/a-19292343 New direction for Germany's Left Party following Magdeburg conference]. ''Deutsche Welle''. Author – Sertan Sanderson. Published 29 May 2016. Retrieved 22 August 2017.</ref> hingga [[politik kiri jauh|kiri jauh]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30342441}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/sep/17/german-elections-die-linke-party}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.euronews.com/2014/11/20/far-left-die-linke-take-charge-of-german-region/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/german-left-party-strong-but-shunned-by-mainstream-a-922870.html}}</ref> |
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|national= |
|national= |
Revisi per 7 Mei 2021 20.44
The Left Die Linke | |
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![]() | |
Ketua umum | (konkuren) |
Dibentuk | 16 Juni 2007 |
Digabungkan dari | PDS WASG |
Kantor pusat | Karl-Liebknecht-Haus Kl. Alexanderstraße 28 D-10178 Berlin |
Surat kabar | Neues Deutschland |
Wadah pemikir | Rosa Luxemburg Foundation |
Sayap pelajar | Die Linke.SDS |
Sayap pemuda | Left Youth Solid |
Keanggotaan (December 2015) | ![]() |
Ideologi | Sosialisme demokratik Populisme sayap kiri[1] Antikapitalisme[2][3] Antimiliterisme[2][4] |
Posisi politik | Sayap kiri[5][6] hingga kiri jauh[7][8][9][10] |
Afiliasi Eropa | Party of the European Left |
Afiliasi internasional | None |
Kelompok Parlemen Eropa | European United Left–Nordic Green Left |
Warna | Red (official) Purple (customary)[11][12] |
Bundestag | 64 / 630 |
State Parliaments | 157 / 1.821 |
European Parliament | 7 / 96 |
Prime Ministers of States | 1 / 16 |
Situs web | |
www |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Katja_Kipping_%282014%29.jpg/220px-Katja_Kipping_%282014%29.jpg)
Partai Kiri (Jerman: Die Linke) adalah salah satu partai sosialis di negara Jerman yang dibentuk pada tanggal 16 Juni 2007. Partai ini meskipun dianggap sebagai partai kecil di Jerman tetapi memiliki sejarah yang cukup panjang karena selalu dikaitkan dengan Partai Demokrat Sosial Jerman yang berhaluan paham kiri atau komunisme dimana partai yang diilhami pemikiran Karl Marx ini pernah mendominasi di wilayah Jerman Timur.[14] Partai yang saat ini menjadi oposisi di parlemen Jerman dianggap oleh sebagian partai lain sebagai partai yang anti terhadap kapitalisme dan ingin mengubah perekonomian sesuai dengan ideologi Partai Kiri. Tetapi disisi lain sebenarnya partai ini hanya ingin mengubah regulasi pasar lebih ketat serta menginginkan investasi yang lebih luas di bidang sosial.[15]
Kontroversi
Partai yang identik dengan warna merah ini membuat beberapa usulan yang kontroversial seperti menentang misi militer Jerman di luar negeri, pembubaran NATO.[16]
Referensi
- ^ Michael Keating; David McCrone, ed. (2013). The Crisis of Social Democracy in Europe. Edinburgh University Press. hlm. 147. ISBN 978-0-7486-6582-2.
- ^ a b Die Programmatik der LINKEN
- ^ Die Linke party wins German votes by standing out from crowd. The Guardian. Author – Kate Connolly. Published 17 September 2009. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
- ^ Antimilitarism: Political and Gender Dynamics of Peace Movements. p.130. Author – Cynthia Cockburn. Published by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN in 2012. Retrieved via Google books on 14 February 2017.
- ^ Party Members and Activists. p.85. Published by Routledge. Edited by Emilie van Haute and Anika Gauja. Published 24 April 2015. Retrieved 22 August 2017. Retrieved via Google Books.
- ^ New direction for Germany's Left Party following Magdeburg conference. Deutsche Welle. Author – Sertan Sanderson. Published 29 May 2016. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
- ^ http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30342441. Tidak memiliki atau tanpa
|title=
(bantuan) - ^ http://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/sep/17/german-elections-die-linke-party. Tidak memiliki atau tanpa
|title=
(bantuan) - ^ http://www.euronews.com/2014/11/20/far-left-die-linke-take-charge-of-german-region/. Tidak memiliki atau tanpa
|title=
(bantuan) - ^ http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/german-left-party-strong-but-shunned-by-mainstream-a-922870.html. Tidak memiliki atau tanpa
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(bantuan) - ^ Bundestagswahl 2013
- ^ Bundestagwahl 2013
- ^ "Katja Kipping, MdB Linksfraktion". www.katja-kipping.de (dalam bahasa Jerman). Diakses tanggal 2017-09-27.
- ^ (www.dw.com), Deutsche Welle. "Yang Perlu Anda Ketahui Tentang Partai di Jerman | dunia | DW | 08.06.2017". DW.COM. Diakses tanggal 2017-09-26.
- ^ (www.dw.com), Deutsche Welle. "Yang Perlu Anda Ketahui Tentang Partai di Jerman | dunia | DW | 08.06.2017". DW.COM. Diakses tanggal 2017-09-26.
- ^ "Katja Kipping, MdB Linksfraktion". www.katja-kipping.de (dalam bahasa Jerman). Diakses tanggal 2017-09-26.