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| colorcode = {{Hatnua/meta/color}}
| colorcode = {{Hatnua/meta/color}}
| leader = [[Tzipi Livni]]<ref name="haaretz27nov">{{cite news |author=Yossi Verter |url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/tzipi-livni-s-new-movement-brings-her-full-circle-back-to-israeli-politics.premium-1.480978 |title=Tzipi Livni's new movement brings her full circle back to Israeli politics |newspaper=[[Haaretz]] |date=27 November 2012 |accessdate=28 January 2015}}</ref>
| leader = [[Tzipi Livni]]<ref name="haaretz27nov">{{cite news |author=Yossi Verter |url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/tzipi-livni-s-new-movement-brings-her-full-circle-back-to-israeli-politics.premium-1.480978 |title=Tzipi Livni's new movement brings her full circle back to Israeli politics |newspaper=[[Haaretz]] |date=27 November 2012 |accessdate=28 January 2015}}</ref>
| ideology = [[Liberalisme]]<ref name=ABC>[http://www.abc.es/internacional/20150316/abci-tzipi-livni-herzog-201503131402.html "Tzipi Livni, subalterna de Herzog para no desaparecer del mapa político israelí"], ''[[ABC (surat kabar)|ABC]]'', 16 March 2015. "Desde entonces, Livni se ha visto despojada del liderazgo del Kadima, creó una nueva formación de corte liberal -Hatnuá- con la que ganó sólo seis escaños en los comicios de 2013, y ha visto languidecer su otrora prometedor horizonte político hasta tal punto que, para salvarse, ha preferido la unión con el Laborismo, partido del que ideológicamente ha estado siempre alejada."</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/germany-votes-to-not-amend-pension-law-for-jewish-ghetto-laborers-a-890485.html |title= Pensions for Jewish Ghetto Laborers: Israel Angered By German Government |author= Christoph Schult |work=[[Spiegel Online]] |date=22 March 2013 |accessdate=28 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/world/middleeast/article3976694.ece |title=Outcry as Israel tries to ban the word 'Nazi' |author=Katherine Philip |newspaper=[[The Times]] |date=16 January 2014}}{{subscription required}}</ref><br />[[Solusi dua negara|Politik pro-perdamaian]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/israel-vote-presents-diplomatic-domestic-choices|title=Israel vote presents diplomatic, domestic choices |author= Karin Laub |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |date=22 January 2013 |accessdate=28 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.newsweek.com/2013/08/23/tzipi-livni-and-quest-peace-israel-and-palestine-237854.html |title=Tzipi Livni and the quest for peace in Israel and Palestine |author=Ben Birnbaum |work=[[Newsweek]] |date=23 August 2013 |accessdate=28 January 2015}}</ref><br />[[Sekulerisme]]<ref name=FAS>{{cite web |author=Jim Zanotti |url=https://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/223458.pdf |title=Israel: Background and U.S. Relations |date=28 February 2014 |publisher=[[Congressional Research Service]] |accessdate=28 January 2015}}</ref><ref name=Maltz>{{cite news|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/israel-election-2015/.premium-1.632244# |title=Where do Israeli lawmakers stand on matters of religion and state? |author=Judy Maltz |newspaper=Haaretz |date=17 December 2014 |quote=Both Meretz and Hatnuah are known for their progressive platforms on matters of religion and state.}}</ref><br />[[Environmentalisme]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4322872,00.html |title=Hatnua presents green platform |publisher=[[Ynetnews]] |date=26 December 2012 |accessdate=28 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fpri.org/docs/Finkelstein_-_Israeli_Center.pdf |title=Can the Israeli Center Hold? |author=Justin Scott Finkelstein |publisher=[[Foreign Policy Research Institute]] |date=August 2013}}</ref><br />[[Third Way]]<ref name=Routledge>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GKs0DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT41#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=The Elections in Israel 2013 |editor=Michael Shamir |publisher=Routledge |year=2017 |page=41 |quote=Hatenua ... 'enabling Third Way liberal economy'}}</ref><br />[[Zionisme#Zionisme Liberal|Zionisme Liberal]]<ref>[[Carlo Strenger]], [http://www.haaretz.com/blogs/strenger-than-fiction/.premium-1.578511 Israel today: a society without a center], ''Haaretz'' (7 March 2014)</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=http://www.fnst-jerusalem.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/dror_book.pdf |title=A Liberal Upheaval: From the General Zionists to the Liberal Party (pre-book dissertation) |author=Dror Zeigerman |publisher=Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Liberty |date=2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402102632/http://www.fnst-jerusalem.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/dror_book.pdf |archivedate=2 April 2015 }}</ref><br />
| ideology = [[Liberalisme]]<ref name=ABC>[http://www.abc.es/internacional/20150316/abci-tzipi-livni-herzog-201503131402.html "Tzipi Livni, subalterna de Herzog para no desaparecer del mapa político israelí"], ''[[ABC (surat kabar)|ABC]]'', 16 March 2015. "Desde entonces, Livni se ha visto despojada del liderazgo del Kadima, creó una nueva formación de corte liberal -Hatnuá- con la que ganó sólo seis escaños en los comicios de 2013, y ha visto languidecer su otrora prometedor horizonte político hasta tal punto que, para salvarse, ha preferido la unión con el Laborismo, partido del que ideológicamente ha estado siempre alejada."</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/germany-votes-to-not-amend-pension-law-for-jewish-ghetto-laborers-a-890485.html |title= Pensions for Jewish Ghetto Laborers: Israel Angered By German Government |author= Christoph Schult |work=[[Spiegel Online]] |date=22 March 2013 |accessdate=28 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/world/middleeast/article3976694.ece |title=Outcry as Israel tries to ban the word 'Nazi' |author=Katherine Philip |newspaper=[[The Times]] |date=16 January 2014}}{{subscription required}}</ref><br />[[Solusi dua negara|Politik pro-perdamaian]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/israel-vote-presents-diplomatic-domestic-choices |title=Israel vote presents diplomatic, domestic choices |author=Karin Laub |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |date=22 January 2013 |accessdate=28 January 2015 |archive-date=2014-11-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129122515/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/israel-vote-presents-diplomatic-domestic-choices |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.newsweek.com/2013/08/23/tzipi-livni-and-quest-peace-israel-and-palestine-237854.html |title=Tzipi Livni and the quest for peace in Israel and Palestine |author=Ben Birnbaum |work=[[Newsweek]] |date=23 August 2013 |accessdate=28 January 2015}}</ref><br />[[Sekulerisme]]<ref name=FAS>{{cite web |author=Jim Zanotti |url=https://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/223458.pdf |title=Israel: Background and U.S. Relations |date=28 February 2014 |publisher=[[Congressional Research Service]] |accessdate=28 January 2015}}</ref><ref name=Maltz>{{cite news|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/israel-election-2015/.premium-1.632244# |title=Where do Israeli lawmakers stand on matters of religion and state? |author=Judy Maltz |newspaper=Haaretz |date=17 December 2014 |quote=Both Meretz and Hatnuah are known for their progressive platforms on matters of religion and state.}}</ref><br />[[Environmentalisme]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4322872,00.html |title=Hatnua presents green platform |publisher=[[Ynetnews]] |date=26 December 2012 |accessdate=28 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fpri.org/docs/Finkelstein_-_Israeli_Center.pdf |title=Can the Israeli Center Hold? |author=Justin Scott Finkelstein |publisher=[[Foreign Policy Research Institute]] |date=August 2013}}</ref><br />[[Third Way]]<ref name=Routledge>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GKs0DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT41#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=The Elections in Israel 2013 |editor=Michael Shamir |publisher=Routledge |year=2017 |page=41 |quote=Hatenua ... 'enabling Third Way liberal economy'}}</ref><br />[[Zionisme#Zionisme Liberal|Zionisme Liberal]]<ref>[[Carlo Strenger]], [http://www.haaretz.com/blogs/strenger-than-fiction/.premium-1.578511 Israel today: a society without a center], ''Haaretz'' (7 March 2014)</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=http://www.fnst-jerusalem.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/dror_book.pdf |title=A Liberal Upheaval: From the General Zionists to the Liberal Party (pre-book dissertation) |author=Dror Zeigerman |publisher=Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Liberty |date=2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402102632/http://www.fnst-jerusalem.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/dror_book.pdf |archivedate=2 April 2015 }}</ref><br />
| headquarters = [[Tel Aviv]], Israel
| headquarters = [[Tel Aviv]], Israel
| international =
| international =

Revisi per 1 September 2021 15.11

Hatnua
התנועה
Ketua umumTzipi Livni[1]
Dibentuk27 November 2012 (2012-11-27)[2]
Dibubarkan18 Februari 2019 (2019-02-18)
Dipisah dariKadima
Kantor pusatTel Aviv, Israel
IdeologiLiberalisme[3][4][5]
Politik pro-perdamaian[6][7]
Sekulerisme[8][9]
Environmentalisme[10][11]
Third Way[12]
Zionisme Liberal[13][14]
Posisi politikTengah[15][16] sampai Sayap kiri-tengah[17][18][19]
Afiliasi nasionalZionist Union (2014–2019)
WarnaBlue, white
Anggota Knesset paling banyak8 (2012)
Anggota Knesset paling sedikit5 (2016)
Lambang pemilu
צפ
Situs web
http://www.hatnua.org.il/

Hatnua (Ibrani: הַתְּנוּעָה translit. The Movement)[20] adalah sebuah partai politik liberal di Israel[21][22] yang dibentuk oleh mantan Menteri Luar Negeri Israel Tzipi Livni untuk memberikan alternatif kepada para pemilih yang mengkhawatirkan kebuntuan dalam proses perdamaian Israel–Palestina.[23] Partai tersebut dibentuk oleh para pembangkang di Kadima, yang dikepalai oleh Livni, yang memimpin sayap progresif dari partai tersebut,[24] sampai Maret 2012.

Referensi

  1. ^ Yossi Verter (27 November 2012). "Tzipi Livni's new movement brings her full circle back to Israeli politics". Haaretz. Diakses tanggal 28 January 2015. 
  2. ^ Gil Hoffman (27 November 2012). "Livni returns to politics with The Tzipi Livni Party". The Jerusalem Post. Diakses tanggal 28 January 2015. 
  3. ^ "Tzipi Livni, subalterna de Herzog para no desaparecer del mapa político israelí", ABC, 16 March 2015. "Desde entonces, Livni se ha visto despojada del liderazgo del Kadima, creó una nueva formación de corte liberal -Hatnuá- con la que ganó sólo seis escaños en los comicios de 2013, y ha visto languidecer su otrora prometedor horizonte político hasta tal punto que, para salvarse, ha preferido la unión con el Laborismo, partido del que ideológicamente ha estado siempre alejada."
  4. ^ Christoph Schult (22 March 2013). "Pensions for Jewish Ghetto Laborers: Israel Angered By German Government". Spiegel Online. Diakses tanggal 28 January 2015. 
  5. ^ Katherine Philip (16 January 2014). "Outcry as Israel tries to ban the word 'Nazi'". The Times. (perlu berlangganan)
  6. ^ Karin Laub (22 January 2013). "Israel vote presents diplomatic, domestic choices". Associated Press. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-11-29. Diakses tanggal 28 January 2015. 
  7. ^ Ben Birnbaum (23 August 2013). "Tzipi Livni and the quest for peace in Israel and Palestine". Newsweek. Diakses tanggal 28 January 2015. 
  8. ^ Jim Zanotti (28 February 2014). "Israel: Background and U.S. Relations" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Diakses tanggal 28 January 2015. 
  9. ^ Judy Maltz (17 December 2014). "Where do Israeli lawmakers stand on matters of religion and state?". Haaretz. Both Meretz and Hatnuah are known for their progressive platforms on matters of religion and state. 
  10. ^ "Hatnua presents green platform". Ynetnews. 26 December 2012. Diakses tanggal 28 January 2015. 
  11. ^ Justin Scott Finkelstein (August 2013). "Can the Israeli Center Hold?" (PDF). Foreign Policy Research Institute. 
  12. ^ Michael Shamir, ed. (2017). The Elections in Israel 2013. Routledge. hlm. 41. Hatenua ... 'enabling Third Way liberal economy' 
  13. ^ Carlo Strenger, Israel today: a society without a center, Haaretz (7 March 2014)
  14. ^ Dror Zeigerman (2013). A Liberal Upheaval: From the General Zionists to the Liberal Party (pre-book dissertation) (PDF). Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Liberty. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2 April 2015. 
  15. ^ "Guide to Israel's political parties". BBC. 21 January 2013. 
  16. ^ https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2015/03/13/these-are-the-political-parties-battling-for-israels-future/
  17. ^ Miriam Fendius Elman; Oded Haklai; Hendrik Spruyt (2014). Democracy and Conflict Resolution: The Dilemmas of Israel's Peacemaking. Syracuse University Press. hlm. 14. ISBN 978-0-8156-5251-9. 
  18. ^ Judi Rudoren (15 March 2015). "Israeli Leaders Form New Government". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 28 January 2015. 
  19. ^ Malcolm Russell (28 August 2013). The Middle East and South Asia 2013. Stryker Post. hlm. 105. ISBN 978-1-4758-0487-4. 
  20. ^ Josef Federman (22 February 2013). "Analysis: Netanyahu gambit appears to backfire". Associated Press. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-11-07. Diakses tanggal 28 January 2015. 
  21. ^ "Israel". European Forum for Democracy and Solidarity. 25 August 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 15 January 2015. Diakses tanggal 28 January 2015. The party is a liberal party that Israel did not had since 2006. 
  22. ^ Sophie Desjardin (13 March 2015). "Livni and Herzog merge in Zionist Union to oust Netanyahu". Euronews. She quit the traditional Likud party of the right to join the Kadima centrists before she formed the liberal Hatnuah party. He’s a socialist. Together, they head the centre-left Zionist Union, with a mantra ‘to defend a Jewish and democratic state’. 
  23. ^ "A look at the makeup of the new Israeli government". The Oklahoman. Associated Press. 14 March 2013. Diakses tanggal 12 November 2017. 
  24. ^ Nathan Jeffay (26 September 2008). "Livni's Ascension Threatens Labor Party's Position in Future Elections". The Jewish Daily Forward. Diakses tanggal 28 January 2015. 

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