Daftar dua puluh delapan Buddha: Perbedaan antara revisi
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<ref name=Ghosh1987>{{cite journal|last=Ghosh|first=B|title=Buddha Dīpankara: twentyfourth predecessor of Gautama|journal=Bulletin of Tibetology|volume=11 (new series)|issue=2|pages=33–8|year=1987|issn=0525-1516|url=http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/bot/pdf/bot_1987_02_03.pdf}}</ref> |
<ref name=Ghosh1987>{{cite journal|last=Ghosh|first=B|title=Buddha Dīpankara: twentyfourth predecessor of Gautama|journal=Bulletin of Tibetology|volume=11 (new series)|issue=2|pages=33–8|year=1987|issn=0525-1516|url=http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/bot/pdf/bot_1987_02_03.pdf}}</ref> |
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<ref name=jatakaonline> |
<ref name=jatakaonline>{{Cite web |url=http://www.jatakaonline.com/jataka-tales/00110-prophecies-of-kakusandha-buddha-konagamana-buddha-and-kassapa-buddha |title=Prophecies of Kakusandha Buddha, Konagamana Buddha and Kassapa Buddha |access-date=2014-08-01 |archive-date=2011-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713091317/http://www.jatakaonline.com/jataka-tales/00110-prophecies-of-kakusandha-buddha-konagamana-buddha-and-kassapa-buddha |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |
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<ref name=Malalasekera319>[[#refMalalasekera2007|Malalasekera (2007)]], Malalasekera GP, ''Bodhirukka'', p. 319</ref> |
<ref name=Malalasekera319>[[#refMalalasekera2007|Malalasekera (2007)]], Malalasekera GP, ''Bodhirukka'', p. 319</ref> |
Revisi per 1 Oktober 2021 13.41
Bagian dari seri tentang |
Buddhisme |
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Di negara-negara di mana Buddhisme Theravada dianut oleh mayoritas masyarakat (Sri Lanka, Kamboja, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand), merupakan hal yang lazim bagi umat Buddhis untuk menyelenggarakan perayaan-perayaan, terutama selama musim yang baik, guna menghormati 29 Buddha.
Penghormatan para Buddha ini termasuk 28 Buddha sebagaimana dijelaskan pada Bagian 27 dalam Buddhavamsa, ditambah Bodhisattva Maitreya, Buddha (ke-29) mendatang. Buddhavamsa adalah sebuah naskah yang menjelaskan kehidupan Buddha Gautama dan dua-puluh-tujuh Buddha sebelumnya. Buddhavamsa adalah bagian dari Khuddaka Nikaya, yang kemudian merupakan bagian dari Sutta Pitaka. Sutta Pitaka merupakan satu dari tiga bagian dari Kanon Pali agama Buddha Theravada.
28 Buddha dikatakan telah mencapai pencerahan mulai dari waktu Buddha Gautama menerima Niyatha Vivarana pertamanya (persetujuan untuk menjadi yang tercerahkan berikutnya) dari Buddha Dīpankara.
Buddha-Buddha yang telah ada sebelumnya bukan hanya berjumlah 28 Buddha. Sesungguhnya, Buddha Gautama telah menyampaikan jumlah Buddha yang tidak terhingga yang telah hidup beberapa kalpa lalu.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Buddha_recliningwsuthat.jpg/220px-Buddha_recliningwsuthat.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Buddha_in_Sarnath_Museum_%28Dhammajak_Mutra%29.jpg/170px-Buddha_in_Sarnath_Museum_%28Dhammajak_Mutra%29.jpg)
Nama 28 Buddha
Nama Pāli[1][2] | Kasta[2] | Tempat lahir[2] | Orang tua[2] | Bodhirukka (pohon pencerahan)[2][3] | Inkarnasi dari Gautama | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Taṇhaṅkara[4] | Raja Sunandha dan Ratu Sunandhaa | Rukkaththana | |||
2 | Medhaṅkara[5] | Sudheva dan Yasodhara | Kaela | |||
3 | Saraṇaṅkara[6] | Sumangala dan Yasawathi | Pulila | |||
4 | Dīpankara[7] | Brahmin[8] | Rammawatinagara | Sudheva dan Sumedhaya | Pipphala | Sumedha (juga Sumati atau Megha Mānava, seorang Brahman yang kaya)[9] |
5 | Koṇḍañña[10] | Kshatriya[8] | Rammawatinagara | Sunanda dan Sujata | Salakalyana | Vijitawi (seorang Chakravarti dari Chandawatinagara, Majjhimadesa) |
6 | Maṅgala[11] | Brahmin[8] | Uttaranagara (Majhimmadesa) | Uttara dan Uttara | a naga | Suruchi (di Siribrahmano) |
7 | Sumana[12] | Kshatriya[8] | Mekhalanagara | Sudassana dan Sirima | a naga | Raja Atulo, a Naga |
8 | Revata[13] | Brahmin[8] | Sudhannawatinagara | Vipala dan Vipula | a naga | A Veda-versed Brahman |
9 | Sobhita[14] | Kshatriya[8] | Sudhammanagara | Sudhammanagara (ayah) dan Sudhammanagara (ibu) | a naga | Sujata, seorang Brahman (di Rammavati) |
10 | Anomadassi[15] | Brahmin[8] | Chandawatinagara | Yasava dan Yasodara | ajjuna | Seorang raja Yaksha |
11 | Paduma[16] | Kshatriya[8] | Champayanagara | Asama dan Asama | salala | Seekor singa |
12 | Nārada[17] | Dhammawatinagara | Raja Sudheva dan Anopama | sonaka | seorang tapaso di Himalaya | |
13 | Padumuttara[18] | Kshatriya | Hansawatinagara | Anurula dan Sujata | salala | Jatilo an ascetic |
14 | Sumedha[19] | Kshatriya | Sudasananagara | Sumedha (ayah) dan Sumedha (ibu) | nipa | Penduduk asli dari Uttaro |
15 | Sujāta[20] | Sumangalanagara | Uggata dan Pabbavati | welu | seorang chakravarti | |
16 | Piyadassi[21] | Sudannanagara | Sudata dan Subaddha | kakudha | Kassapa, seorang Brahmin (di Siriwattanagara) | |
17 | Atthadassi[22] | Kshatriya | Sonanagara | Sagara dan Sudassana | champa | Susino, seorang Brahman |
18 | Dhammadassī[23] | Kshatriya | Surananagara | Suranamaha dan Sunanada | bimbajala | Indra, pemimpin para dewa |
19 | Siddharttha[24] | Vibharanagara | Udeni dan Suphasa | kanihani | Mangal, seorang Brahman | |
20 | Tissa[25] | Khemanagara | Janasando dan Paduma | assana | Raja Sujata dari Yasawatinagara | |
21 | Phussa[26] | Kshatriya | Kasi | Jayasena dan Siremaya | amalaka | Vijitavi |
22 | Vipassī[27] | Kshatriya | Bandhuvatinagara | Vipassi (ayah) dan Vipassi (ibu) | patali | Raja Atula |
23 | Sikhī[28] | Kshatriya | Arunavattinagara | Arunavatti dan Paphavatti | pundariko | Arindamo (di Paribhuttanagara) |
24 | Vessabhū[29] | Kshatriya | Anupamanagara | Suppalittha dan Yashavati | sala | Sadassana (di Sarabhavatinagara) |
25 | Kakusandha[30] | Brahmin | Khemavatinagara | Agidatta, Brahman purohitta dari raja Khema dan Visakha | airisa | Raja Khema[31] |
26 | Koṇāgamana[32] | Brahmin[33] | Sobhavatinagara | Yannadatta the Brahman dan Uttara | udumbara | Raja Pabbata dari daerah pegunungan di Mithila |
27 | Kassapa[34] | Brahmin | Baranasinagara | Brahmadatta, seorang Brahman dan Dhanavati | nigroda | Jotipala (di Vappulla) |
28 | Gautama[35] | Kshatriya | Kapilavastu | Raja Suddhodana dan Mahamaya | pohon Bodhi (Ficus religiosa) |
Lihat pula
Referensi
- ^ Malalasekera (2007), Malalasekera GP, Buddha, pp. 294-305
- ^ a b c d e Davids, TWR; Davids, R (1878). "The successive bodhisats in the times of the previous Buddhas". Buddhist birth-stories; Jataka tales. The commentarial introduction entitled Nidana-Katha; the story of the lineage. London: George Routledge & Sons. hlm. 115–44.
- ^ Malalasekera (2007), Malalasekera GP, Bodhirukka, p. 319
- ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Taṇhaṅkara
- ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Medhaṅkara
- ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Saraṇaṅkara
- ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Dīpankara
- ^ a b c d e f g h Beal (1875), Beal S, Chapter III: Exciting to religious sentiment, pp. 10-17
- ^ Ghosh, B (1987). "Buddha Dīpankara: twentyfourth predecessor of Gautama" (PDF). Bulletin of Tibetology. 11 (new series) (2): 33–8. ISSN 0525-1516.
- ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Koṇḍañña
- ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Maṅgala
- ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Sumana
- ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Revata
- ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Sobhita
- ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Anomadassi
- ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Paduma
- ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Nārada
- ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Padumuttara
- ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Sumedha
- ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Sujāta
- ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Piyadassi
- ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Atthadassi
- ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Dhammadassī
- ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Siddhattha
- ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Tissa
- ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Phussa
- ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Vipassī
- ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Sikhī
- ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Vessabhū
- ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Kakusandha
- ^ "Prophecies of Kakusandha Buddha, Konagamana Buddha and Kassapa Buddha". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-13. Diakses tanggal 2014-08-01.
- ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Koṇāgamana
- ^ Barua, A (2008). Dīgha-Nikāya: romanize Pāli text with English translation. 2 (edisi ke-1st). Delhi, India: New Bharatiya Book Corporation. hlm. 6. ISBN 81-8315-096-9.
- ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Kassapa
- ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Gotama
Pranala luar
- Vipassana.info: Pali Proper Names Dictionary
- Beal, S (1875). The romantic legend of Sâkya Buddha: from the Chinese-Sanscrit. London: Trubner & Company, Ludgate Hill.
- Malalasekera, GP (2007). Dictionary of Pāli proper names. Delhi, India: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited. ISBN 978-81-208-3020-2.