Pantherinae: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox spesies |
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{{Taxobox |
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|taxon = Pantherinae |
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|name = Pantherinae<ref>{{MSW3 Wozencraft |pages=545–548 |id=14000220 |heading=Pantherinae}}</ref> |
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|fossil_range = {{fossil_range|12|0|[[Late Miocene]] to [[Holocene]]}} |
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|image = Lydekker_-_Pantherinae_collage.jpg |
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| image = Tiger_in_the_snow_at_the_Detroit_Zoo_March_2008_pic_2.jpg |
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|image_caption = Pantherinae subfamily members {{small|(from left):}} [[jaguar]], [[leopard]], [[lion]], [[tiger]], [[snow leopard]] and [[clouded leopard]] |
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| image_caption = [[Harimau siberia]] (''Panthera tigris altaica'') |
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| image_width = 350px |
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| regnum = [[Hewan|Animalia]] |
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| phylum = [[Chordata]] |
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| classis = [[Mamalia]] |
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| ordo = [[Carnivora]] |
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|range_map = |
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| familia = [[Felidae]] |
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|range_map_caption = |
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| subfamilia = [[Pantherinae]] |
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| binomial = ''Panthera tigris'' |
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| synonyms = |
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<center>'''''Felis tigris''''' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[1758]]</small>{{br}} |
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'''''Tigris striatus''''' <small>[[Nikolai Severtzov|Severtzov]], [[1858]]</small>{{br}} |
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'''''Tigris regalis''''' <small>[[John Edward Gray|Gray]], [[1867]]</center> |
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| range_map=Pantherinae range.png |
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| range_map_caption=Persebaran anggota:<br>hijau - ''Panthera'', tiil - ''Panthera uncia'', oranye - ''Neofelis'' |
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'''Pantherinae''' adalah salah satu subfamili dalam famili [[Felidae]] yang pertama kali diperkenalkan oleh [[Reignald I. Pocock]] pada tahun 1917. |
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'''Pantherinae''' adalah subfamili dalam famili [[Felidae]]; dinamakan dan pertama kali dijelaskan oleh [[Reginald Innes Pocock]] pada 1917 yang hanya memasukkan spesies-spesies ''[[Panthera]]''.<ref name=Pocock1917>{{cite journal |last1=Pocock |first1=R. I. |year=1917 |title=The Classification of existing Felidae |journal=The Annals and Magazine of Natural History |series=Series 8 |volume=XX |pages=329–350 |doi=10.1080/00222931709487018 |url=https://archive.org/stream/annalsmagazineof8201917lond#page/n359/mode/2up}}</ref> Pantherinae [[Divergensi genetis|terdivergensi secara genetis]] dari [[nenek moyang bersama]] antara {{mya|9.32|4.47}} dan {{mya|10.67|3.76}}.<ref name=Johnson06>{{cite journal |last1=Johnson, W. E. |last2=Eizirik, E. |last3=Pecon-Slattery, J. |last4=Murphy, W. J. |last5=Antunes, A. |last6=Teeling, E. |last7=O'Brien, S. J. |name-list-style=amp |title=The late Miocene radiation of modern Felidae: a genetic assessment |year=2006 |journal=Science |volume=311 |issue=5757 |pages=73–77 |pmid=16400146 |doi=10.1126/science.1122277 |bibcode=2006Sci...311...73J |s2cid=41672825 |url=https://zenodo.org/record/1230866}}</ref><ref name=Li_al2016>{{cite journal |last1=Li, G. |last2=Davis, B. W. |last3=Eizirik, E. |last4=Murphy, W. J. |name-list-style=amp |year=2016 |title=Phylogenomic evidence for ancient hybridization in the genomes of living cats (Felidae) |journal=Genome Research |volume=26 |issue=1 |pages=1–11 |doi=10.1101/gr.186668.114 |pmid=26518481 |pmc=4691742}}</ref> |
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Anggota dari genus ini meliputi hampir semua kucing besar seperti [[harimau]], [[singa]], [[jaguar]], dan sebagainya. |
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== Taksonomi == |
== Taksonomi == |
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** [[Macan dahan]] (''N. nebulosa'') |
** [[Macan dahan]] (''N. nebulosa'') |
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** [[Macan dahan kalimantan]] (''N. diardi'') |
** [[Macan dahan kalimantan]] (''N. diardi'') |
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==Lihat juga== |
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* [[Kucing besar]] |
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==Referensi== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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== Pranala luar == |
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*{{cite news |last=Choi |first=C. Q. |title=World's Oldest Tiger Species Discovered |publisher=[[Live Science]] |url=https://www.livescience.com/17252-oldest-tiger-species-discovered.html |date=2011 |access-date=2019-06-30}} |
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{{Carnivora|Fe.}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Kategori:Pantherinae| ]] |
[[Kategori:Pantherinae| ]] |
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Revisi per 2 November 2021 02.17
Pantherinae[1]
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Pantherinae | |
Pantherinae subfamily members (from left): jaguar, leopard, lion, tiger, snow leopard and clouded leopard | |
Taksonomi | |
Kelas | Mammalia |
Ordo | Carnivora |
Superfamili | Feloidea |
Famili | Felidae |
Subfamili | Pantherinae Pocock, 1917 |
Genera | |
Distribusi | |
Pantherinae adalah subfamili dalam famili Felidae; dinamakan dan pertama kali dijelaskan oleh Reginald Innes Pocock pada 1917 yang hanya memasukkan spesies-spesies Panthera.[2] Pantherinae terdivergensi secara genetis dari nenek moyang bersama antara 9,32 hingga 4,47 juta tahun silam dan 10,67 hingga 3,76 juta tahun silam.[3][4]
Taksonomi
Pocock menyebutkan dua genus yaitu Panthera dan Neofelis termasuk ke dalam subfamili ini. Diantaranya:
- Genus Panthera
- Harimau (P. tigris)
- Singa (P. leo)
- Jaguar (P. onca)
- Macan tutul (P. pardus)
- Macan tutul salju (P. uncia)
- †Harimau longdan (Panthera zdanskyi)
- Genus Neofelis
- Macan dahan (N. nebulosa)
- Macan dahan kalimantan (N. diardi)
Lihat juga
Referensi
- ^ Wozencraft, W. C. (2005-11-16). Wilson, D. E., and Reeder, D. M. (eds), ed. Mammal Species of the World (edisi ke-3rd edition). Johns Hopkins University Press. hlm. 545–548. ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
- ^ Pocock, R. I. (1917). "The Classification of existing Felidae". The Annals and Magazine of Natural History. Series 8. XX: 329–350. doi:10.1080/00222931709487018.
- ^ Johnson, W. E.; Eizirik, E.; Pecon-Slattery, J.; Murphy, W. J.; Antunes, A.; Teeling, E.; O'Brien, S. J. (2006). "The late Miocene radiation of modern Felidae: a genetic assessment". Science. 311 (5757): 73–77. Bibcode:2006Sci...311...73J. doi:10.1126/science.1122277. PMID 16400146.
- ^ Li, G.; Davis, B. W.; Eizirik, E.; Murphy, W. J. (2016). "Phylogenomic evidence for ancient hybridization in the genomes of living cats (Felidae)". Genome Research. 26 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1101/gr.186668.114. PMC 4691742 . PMID 26518481.
Pranala luar
- Choi, C. Q. (2011). "World's Oldest Tiger Species Discovered". Live Science. Diakses tanggal 2019-06-30.