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== Sejarah ==
== Sejarah ==
Situs IDL dibuat oleh [[organisasi nirlaba]] Fight for the Future, sebuah kelompok yang dikenal karena turut ambil bagian dalam protes anti-SOPA tahun 2011<ref name=":83">{{Cite web|last=Netburn|first=Deborah|date=26 Mei 2012|title=Internet Defense League introduces 'cat signal' for websites|url=http://www.latimes.com/business/technology/la-fi-tn-internet-defense-league-bat-signal-20120525,0,6915426.story|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref> dan merupakan gagasan salah satu pendiri [[Reddit]] [[Alexis Ohanian]].<ref name=":22">{{Cite news|last=Kircher|first=Madison Malone|date=29 Desember 2016|title=Okay, But Who Is Alexis Ohanian?|url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2016/12/who-is-alexis-ohanian.html|work=New York Magazine|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Glenn|first=Devon|date=25 Mei 2012|title=Reddit Founder Forms Internet Defense League to Fight for Internet Freedom, Comic Book-Style|url=https://www.adweek.com/performance-marketing/reddit-founder-forms-internet-defense-league-to-fight-for-internet-freedom-comic-book-style/|work=Adweek|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref> IDL secara resmi diluncurkan pada 19 Juli 2012,<ref>{{Cite news|last=Silbert|first=Sarah|date=19 Juli 2012|title=Internet Defense League forms with support of EFF and Mozilla, bills self as 'bat signal' of the web|url=https://www.engadget.com/2012-07-19-internet-defense-league-forms-bat-signal-web.html?guccounter=1|work=[[Engadget]]|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=20 Juli 2012|title=Internetin puolustusliiga luottaa kissasignaaliin|trans-title=The Internet Defense League relies on the cat signal|url=https://www.is.fi/digitoday/tietoturva/art-2000001761560.html|work=Ilta-Sanomat|language=fi|access-date=7 Desember 2021}}</ref> dengan mengadakan acara peluncuran di kota [[San Francisco]], [[Kota New York]], [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]], [[London]] dan [[Ulan Bator]].<ref name=":13">{{Cite news|last=Meyer|first=David|date=19 Juli 2012|title=Hello kitty: Internet Defense League assembles to fight copyright lobby|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/hello-kitty-internet-defense-league-assembles-to-fight-copyright-lobby/|work=[[ZDNet]]|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Ngak|first=Chenda|date=19 Juli 2012|title=Internet Defense League launches as policy watchdogs|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/internet-defense-league-launches-as-policy-watchdogs/|work=[[CBS News]]|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":64" />
Situs IDL dibuat oleh [[organisasi nirlaba]] Fight for the Future, sebuah kelompok yang dikenal karena turut ambil bagian dalam protes anti-SOPA tahun 2011<ref name=":83">{{Cite web|last=Netburn|first=Deborah|date=26 Mei 2012|title=Internet Defense League introduces 'cat signal' for websites|url=http://www.latimes.com/business/technology/la-fi-tn-internet-defense-league-bat-signal-20120525,0,6915426.story|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref> dan merupakan gagasan salah satu pendiri [[Reddit]], [[Alexis Ohanian]].<ref name=":22">{{Cite news|last=Kircher|first=Madison Malone|date=29 Desember 2016|title=Okay, But Who Is Alexis Ohanian?|url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2016/12/who-is-alexis-ohanian.html|work=New York Magazine|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Glenn|first=Devon|date=25 Mei 2012|title=Reddit Founder Forms Internet Defense League to Fight for Internet Freedom, Comic Book-Style|url=https://www.adweek.com/performance-marketing/reddit-founder-forms-internet-defense-league-to-fight-for-internet-freedom-comic-book-style/|work=Adweek|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref> IDL secara resmi diluncurkan pada 19 Juli 2012,<ref>{{Cite news|last=Silbert|first=Sarah|date=19 Juli 2012|title=Internet Defense League forms with support of EFF and Mozilla, bills self as 'bat signal' of the web|url=https://www.engadget.com/2012-07-19-internet-defense-league-forms-bat-signal-web.html?guccounter=1|work=[[Engadget]]|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=20 Juli 2012|title=Internetin puolustusliiga luottaa kissasignaaliin|trans-title=The Internet Defense League relies on the cat signal|url=https://www.is.fi/digitoday/tietoturva/art-2000001761560.html|work=Ilta-Sanomat|language=fi|access-date=7 Desember 2021}}</ref> dengan mengadakan acara peluncuran di kota [[San Francisco]], [[Kota New York]], [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]], [[London]] dan [[Ulan Bator]].<ref name=":13">{{Cite news|last=Meyer|first=David|date=19 Juli 2012|title=Hello kitty: Internet Defense League assembles to fight copyright lobby|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/hello-kitty-internet-defense-league-assembles-to-fight-copyright-lobby/|work=[[ZDNet]]|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Ngak|first=Chenda|date=19 Juli 2012|title=Internet Defense League launches as policy watchdogs|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/internet-defense-league-launches-as-policy-watchdogs/|work=[[CBS News]]|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":64" />

IDL mendapatkan dukungan awal dari [[Mozilla Foundation]], WordPress, [[Reddit]], The Cheezburger Network, Electronic Frontier Foundation,<ref name=":64" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Greenberg|first=Andy|date=25 Mei 2012|title=Reddit's Alexis Ohanian And Activists Aim To Build A 'Bat-Signal For The Internet'|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/andygreenberg/2012/05/25/reddit-founder-and-activists-aim-to-build-a-bat-signal-for-the-internet/|website=[[Forbes]]|access-date=7 Desember 2012|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Tsukayama|first=Hayley|date=19 Juli 2012|title=Internet Defense League starts initiative today|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/technology/internet-defense-league-starts-initiative-today/2012/07/19/gJQAdsD2vW_story.html|work=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|access-date=7 Desember 2021}}</ref> Public Knowledge,<ref name=":43" /> OpenCongress,<ref name=":02">{{Cite news|last=Burt|first=Jeff|date=19 Juli 2012|title=Internet Defense League Launches to Combat Threats to Web|url=https://www.eweek.com/security/internet-defense-league-launches-to-combat-threats-to-web/|work=eWeek|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref> Grooveshark,<ref name=":13" /> [[Imgur]],<ref>{{Cite news|last=Sasso|first=Brendan|date=18 Juli 2012|title=Reddit, Mozilla, Rep. Issa to launch 'Internet Defense League'|url=https://thehill.com/policy/technology/238719-reddit-mozzilla-rep-issa-to-launch-internet-defense-league|work=The Hill|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517162450/https://thehill.com/policy/technology/238719-reddit-mozzilla-rep-issa-to-launch-internet-defense-league|archive-date=17 Mei 2017|access-date=7 Desember 2021|url-status=dead|language=en}}</ref> Fark, Tor Project,<ref>{{Cite news|last=Brodkin|first=Jon|date=19 Juli 2012|title=Internet Defense League creates “cat signal” to save Web from next SOPA|url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2012/07/internet-defense-league-creates-cat-signal-to-save-web-from-next-sopa/|work=[[Ars Technica]]|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref> La Quadrature du Net<ref name=":72">{{Cite news|last=Kühl|first=Von Eike|date=20 Juli 2012|title=Internet Defense League: Die Liga der Netzaktivisten|trans-title=Internet Defense League: The League of Net Activists|url=https://www.zeit.de/digital/internet/2012-07/internet-defense-league-aktivisten|work=Die Zeit|language=de|access-date=7 Desember 2021}}</ref> dan Center for Democracy and Technology.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Cringely|first=Robert X.|date=20 Juli 2012|title=It's a bird, it's a plane -- it's the Internet Defense League|url=https://www.infoworld.com/article/2617880/it-s-a-bird--it-s-a-plane----it-s-the-internet-defense-league.html|work=InfoWorld|access-date=7 Desember 2021}}</ref> Sementara [[Wikipedia]] mempertimbangkan untuk bergabung dengan IDL.<ref name=":83" /><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bishop|first=Bryan|date=26 Mei 2012|title=The Internet Defense League will let anyone with a web presence become a digital activist|url=https://www.theverge.com/2012/5/26/3045238/internet-defense-league-web-presence-protest|work=[[The Verge]]|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=27 Mei 2012|title=Internet Defense League Web-Streikgemeinschaft will das Internet beschützen|url=https://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/netzpolitik/internet-defense-league-a-835511.html|work=[[Der Spiegel]]|language=de|access-date=7 Desember 2021}}</ref> Ketika diluncurkan, IDL juga menerima dukungan dari anggota [[Kongres Amerika Serikat|Kongres AS]], termasuk [[Darrell Issa]], Ron Wyden dan Jerry Moran.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Kamen|first=Jess|date=19 Juli 2012|title=Internet Defense League launches|url=https://www.politico.com/tipsheets/morning-tech/2012/07/us-lags-on-r-d-tax-credit-its-data-day-at-the-fcc-bpc-releases-cyber-report-internet-defense-league-launches-franken-chewing-and-mulling-on-facial-recognition-008860|work=[[Politico]]|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Cheredar|first=Tom|date=19 Juli 2012|title=Step aside Batman, Internet Defense League to light up the sky with ‘Cat Signals’|url=https://venturebeat.com/2012/07/19/internet-defense-league-cat-signal/|work=VentureBeat|access-date=7 Desember 2021|language=en}}</ref>


== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==

Revisi per 7 Desember 2021 08.38

The Internet Defense League
URLinternetdefenseleague.org
TipeAktivisme politik
Bersifat komersial?Non-komersial
BahasaBahasa Inggris
PemilikFight For the Future
Berdiri sejak19 Juli 2012; 11 tahun lalu (2012-07-19)
Peringkat Alexa731.361 (1r Desember 2017) Edit nilai pada Wikidata
StatusAktif
Twitter: defense_league Edit nilai pada Wikidata

Internet Defense League (IDL) adalah organisasi dan jaringan yang diluncurkan pada Maret 2012 yang bertujuan untuk mengorganisir protes dan tanggapan lain terhadap ancaman yang dirasakan terhadap kebebasan Internet dan Internet terbuka.[1][2][3] IDL dibentuk menyusul protes terhadap SOPA dan PIPA.[4][5] Pada 2013, IDL memiliki 30.000 anggota[6] yang terdiri dari organisasi, situs web dan individu.[7]

Sejarah

Situs IDL dibuat oleh organisasi nirlaba Fight for the Future, sebuah kelompok yang dikenal karena turut ambil bagian dalam protes anti-SOPA tahun 2011[8] dan merupakan gagasan salah satu pendiri Reddit, Alexis Ohanian.[9][10] IDL secara resmi diluncurkan pada 19 Juli 2012,[11][12] dengan mengadakan acara peluncuran di kota San Francisco, Kota New York, Washington, DC, London dan Ulan Bator.[13][14][7]

IDL mendapatkan dukungan awal dari Mozilla Foundation, WordPress, Reddit, The Cheezburger Network, Electronic Frontier Foundation,[7][15][16] Public Knowledge,[5] OpenCongress,[17] Grooveshark,[13] Imgur,[18] Fark, Tor Project,[19] La Quadrature du Net[20] dan Center for Democracy and Technology.[21] Sementara Wikipedia mempertimbangkan untuk bergabung dengan IDL.[8][22][23] Ketika diluncurkan, IDL juga menerima dukungan dari anggota Kongres AS, termasuk Darrell Issa, Ron Wyden dan Jerry Moran.[24][25]

Referensi

  1. ^ Reuters Staff (4 Juli 2013). "Internet sites join July 4 protest against U.S. surveillance" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Reuters. Diakses tanggal 7 Desember 2021. 
  2. ^ Swift, Jeffrey (2013). "Resisting the Robust: the Internet Defense League and the Potential of Networked Kairos". Currents in Electronic Literacy (dalam bahasa Inggris). Digital Writing and Research Lab, Universitas Texas di Austin. ISSN 1524-6493. 
  3. ^ Albanesius, Chloe (28 Mei 2012). "Internet Defense League Crafts 'Bat Signal' for the Web". PC Magazine (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 7 Desember 2021. 
  4. ^ Szaniszlo, Marie (5 Juli 2013). "NSA's surveillance program blasted by Hub demonstrators". The Boston Herald (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 7 Desember 2021. 
  5. ^ a b Zetter, Kim (17 Juli 2012). "Kapow! The Net Gets a Bat Signal for Fighting Government and Hollywood Bad Guys". Wired (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 1059-1028. Diakses tanggal 7 Desember 2021. 
  6. ^ Gross, Grant (2 July 2013). "Civil rights groups plan July 4 protest against NSA surveillance". Computerworld. Diakses tanggal 7 Desember 2021. 
  7. ^ a b c Seidman, Andrew (19 Juli 2012). "Internet Coalition Vows to Stave Off Regulation". The Wall Street Journal (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 7 Desember 2021. 
  8. ^ a b Netburn, Deborah (26 Mei 2012). "Internet Defense League introduces 'cat signal' for websites". Los Angeles Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 7 Desember 2021. 
  9. ^ Kircher, Madison Malone (29 Desember 2016). "Okay, But Who Is Alexis Ohanian?". New York Magazine (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 7 Desember 2021. 
  10. ^ Glenn, Devon (25 Mei 2012). "Reddit Founder Forms Internet Defense League to Fight for Internet Freedom, Comic Book-Style". Adweek (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 7 Desember 2021. 
  11. ^ Silbert, Sarah (19 Juli 2012). "Internet Defense League forms with support of EFF and Mozilla, bills self as 'bat signal' of the web". Engadget (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 7 Desember 2021. 
  12. ^ "Internetin puolustusliiga luottaa kissasignaaliin" [The Internet Defense League relies on the cat signal]. Ilta-Sanomat (dalam bahasa Suomi). 20 Juli 2012. Diakses tanggal 7 Desember 2021. 
  13. ^ a b Meyer, David (19 Juli 2012). "Hello kitty: Internet Defense League assembles to fight copyright lobby". ZDNet (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 7 Desember 2021. 
  14. ^ Ngak, Chenda (19 Juli 2012). "Internet Defense League launches as policy watchdogs". CBS News (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 7 Desember 2021. 
  15. ^ Greenberg, Andy (25 Mei 2012). "Reddit's Alexis Ohanian And Activists Aim To Build A 'Bat-Signal For The Internet'". Forbes (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 7 Desember 2012. 
  16. ^ Tsukayama, Hayley (19 Juli 2012). "Internet Defense League starts initiative today". The Washington Post (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0190-8286. Diakses tanggal 7 Desember 2021. 
  17. ^ Burt, Jeff (19 Juli 2012). "Internet Defense League Launches to Combat Threats to Web". eWeek (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 7 Desember 2021. 
  18. ^ Sasso, Brendan (18 Juli 2012). "Reddit, Mozilla, Rep. Issa to launch 'Internet Defense League'". The Hill (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 Mei 2017. Diakses tanggal 7 Desember 2021. 
  19. ^ Brodkin, Jon (19 Juli 2012). "Internet Defense League creates "cat signal" to save Web from next SOPA". Ars Technica (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 7 Desember 2021. 
  20. ^ Kühl, Von Eike (20 Juli 2012). "Internet Defense League: Die Liga der Netzaktivisten" [Internet Defense League: The League of Net Activists]. Die Zeit (dalam bahasa Jerman). Diakses tanggal 7 Desember 2021. 
  21. ^ Cringely, Robert X. (20 Juli 2012). "It's a bird, it's a plane -- it's the Internet Defense League". InfoWorld. Diakses tanggal 7 Desember 2021. 
  22. ^ Bishop, Bryan (26 Mei 2012). "The Internet Defense League will let anyone with a web presence become a digital activist". The Verge (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 7 Desember 2021. 
  23. ^ "Internet Defense League Web-Streikgemeinschaft will das Internet beschützen". Der Spiegel (dalam bahasa Jerman). 27 Mei 2012. Diakses tanggal 7 Desember 2021. 
  24. ^ Kamen, Jess (19 Juli 2012). "Internet Defense League launches". Politico (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 7 Desember 2021. 
  25. ^ Cheredar, Tom (19 Juli 2012). "Step aside Batman, Internet Defense League to light up the sky with 'Cat Signals'". VentureBeat (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 7 Desember 2021. 

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