Daftar camoufleur: Perbedaan antara revisi
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| [[Lucien-Victor Guirand de Scévola]] || 1871–1950 || French || [[Symbolist]] pastel painter; leader of French Camouflage Department in First World War{{sfn|Forbes|2009|p=104}} |
| [[Lucien-Victor Guirand de Scévola]] || 1871–1950 || French || [[Symbolist]] pastel painter; leader of French Camouflage Department in First World War{{sfn|Forbes|2009|p=104}} |
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| [[Jean-Louis Forain]] || 1852–1931 || French || [[Impressionist]] painter, member of de Scévola's team<ref>[[Roy Behrens|Behrens, Roy]] ''False Colors: Art, Design and Modern Camouflage''. Dysart, 2002.</ref> |
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| [[John Graham Kerr]] || 1869–1957 || Scottish || Embryologist, advocate of ship [[dazzle camouflage]] in First World War, influence on Hugh Cott (Second World War camoufleur){{sfn|Forbes|2009|pp=84–88}} |
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| [[Paul Klee]] || 1879–1940 || German-Swiss || Painter using expressionism, cubism and surrealism. Camouflaged aircraft during the war.{{sfn|Partsch|2007|p=35}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.arthistory.net/artist/p/paul-klee/paul-klee.html |title=Paul Klee |publisher=ArtHistory.net |year=2013 |access-date=16 October 2013}}</ref> |
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| [[Loyd A. Jones]] || 1884–1954 || American || Leader of scientific research section of U.S. Navy camouflage unit in First World War<ref>Van Buskirk, H. "Camouflage". Transactions of the Illuminating Engineering Society, Vol 14, 21 July 1919, pp 225–229.</ref><ref>Warner, Everett L. "Fooling the Iron Fish: The Inside Story of Marine Camouflage". Everybody’s Magazine, November 1919, pp 102–109.</ref> |
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| [[Edward Wadsworth]] || 1889–1949 || British || [[vorticist]] painter, designer of dazzle camouflage for ships<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vorticism.co.uk/vorts_wadsworth.html |title=Vorticism |publisher=Vorticism.co.uk |work=Edward Wadsworth |access-date=1 August 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217135858/http://www.vorticism.co.uk/vorts_wadsworth.html |archive-date=17 February 2012 }}</ref> |
| [[Edward Wadsworth]] || 1889–1949 || British || [[vorticist]] painter, designer of dazzle camouflage for ships<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vorticism.co.uk/vorts_wadsworth.html |title=Vorticism |publisher=Vorticism.co.uk |work=Edward Wadsworth |access-date=1 August 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217135858/http://www.vorticism.co.uk/vorts_wadsworth.html |archive-date=17 February 2012 }}</ref> |
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== Perang |
== Perang Dunia ke-II == |
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Revisi per 1 Januari 2022 22.49
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Camoufleur atau petugas kamuflase adalah orang yang merancang dan menerapkan kamuflase militer di salah satu perang dunia abad ke-20. Istilah camoufleur awalnya berarti seseorang yang bertugas di unit kamuflase militer Prancis Perang Dunia Pertama. Dalam Perang Dunia Kedua, perwira kamuflase Inggris dari Direktorat Kamuflase Komando Timur Tengah, yang dipimpin oleh Geoffrey Barkas di Gurun Barat, menyebut diri mereka kamuflase, dan mengedit buletin lucu berjudul The Fortnightly Fluer.
Petugas kamuflase sering kali adalah seniman profesional. Istilah ini digunakan dengan ekstensi untuk semua keahlian kamuflase Perang Dunia Pertama dan Kedua. Beberapa teknik kamuflase yang dirintis ini. Daftar ini terbatas pada perintis kamuflase militer yang terkenal.
Bekerja menjadi petugas kamuflase bukanlah jaminan perjalanan yang aman dalam perang. Section de Camouflage karya Lucien-Victor Guirand de Scévola, yang didirikan pada bulan September 1914 di tentara Prancis, mengembangkan banyak teknik baru, beberapa di antaranya sangat berbahaya, seperti memasang pohon buatan yang disamarkan di malam hari untuk menggantikan pohon yang sebenarnya. Pelukis kubisme André Mare terluka saat menyiapkan satu pohon observasi semacam itu. Lima belas rekan kamufleurnya tewas selama Perang Dunia Pertama.
Perang Dunia ke-I
| Name | Dates | Kebangsaan | Deskripsi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lucien-Victor Guirand de Scévola | 1871–1950 | French | Symbolist pastel painter; leader of French Camouflage Department in First World War[1] |
| Jean-Louis Forain | 1852–1931 | French | Impressionist painter, member of de Scévola's team[2] |
| John Graham Kerr | 1869–1957 | Scottish | Embryologist, advocate of ship dazzle camouflage in First World War, influence on Hugh Cott (Second World War camoufleur)[3] |
| Paul Klee | 1879–1940 | German-Swiss | Painter using expressionism, cubism and surrealism. Camouflaged aircraft during the war.[4][5] |
| Loyd A. Jones | 1884–1954 | American | Leader of scientific research section of U.S. Navy camouflage unit in First World War[6][7] |
| Edward Wadsworth | 1889–1949 | British | vorticist painter, designer of dazzle camouflage for ships[8] |
Perang Dunia ke-II
- ^ Forbes 2009, hlm. 104.
- ^ Behrens, Roy False Colors: Art, Design and Modern Camouflage. Dysart, 2002.
- ^ Forbes 2009, hlm. 84–88.
- ^ Partsch 2007, hlm. 35.
- ^ "Paul Klee". ArtHistory.net. 2013. Diakses tanggal 16 October 2013.
- ^ Van Buskirk, H. "Camouflage". Transactions of the Illuminating Engineering Society, Vol 14, 21 July 1919, pp 225–229.
- ^ Warner, Everett L. "Fooling the Iron Fish: The Inside Story of Marine Camouflage". Everybody’s Magazine, November 1919, pp 102–109.
- ^ "Vorticism". Edward Wadsworth. Vorticism.co.uk. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 February 2012. Diakses tanggal 1 August 2012.