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Anne, Putri Kerajaan: Perbedaan antara revisi

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=== Kehormatan ===
=== Kehormatan ===
[[File:Royal Knights of the Garter.jpg|right|thumb|200px|The Princess Royal processing at the Garter Service, Windsor, with her brothers, [[Charles III|Charles]], [[Prince Andrew, Duke of York|Andrew]] and [[Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex and Forfar|Edward]] on 19 June 2006]]
[[File:Royal Knights of the Garter.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Pemrosesan Putri Kerajaan di Garter Service, Windsor, dengan saudara laki-lakinya, [[Charles III|Charles]], [[Pangeran Andrew, Duke of York|Andrew]] dan [[Pangeran Edward, Earl dari Wessex|Edward]] pada 19 Juni 2006]]


* [[File:UK Queen EII Coronation Medal ribbon.svg|45px]] 2 June 1953: [[Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal]]
* [[File:UK Queen EII Coronation Medal ribbon.svg|45px]] 2 Juni 1953: [[Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal]]
* [[File:GBR Family Order Elizabeth II BAR.png|45px]] 1969: [[Royal Family Order of Queen Elizabeth II]]<ref>{{citation|last1=Vickers|first1=Hugo|title=Royal Orders|year=1994|publisher=Boxtree|isbn=9781852835101|page=147}}</ref>
* [[File:GBR Family Order Elizabeth II BAR.png|45px]] 1969: [[Royal Family Order of Queen Elizabeth II]]<ref>{{citation|last1=Vickers|first1=Hugo|title=Royal Orders|year=1994|publisher=Boxtree|isbn=9781852835101|page=147}}</ref>
* [[File:UK Royal Victorian Order ribbon.svg|45px]] 15 August 1974: [[Royal Victorian Order|Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order]] (GCVO) – (Grand Master from 20 April 2007)<ref>[https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/46371/page/ The London Gazette]</ref><ref name=StG>{{cite web| url=http://www.stgeorges-windsor.org/about-st-georges/royal-connection/orders-of-chivalry.html| title=Orders of Chivalry| publisher=St George's Chapel| access-date=31 December 2010| url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100219220802/http://www.stgeorges-windsor.org/about-st-georges/royal-connection/orders-of-chivalry.html| archive-date=19 February 2010}}</ref><ref>{{London Gazette |issue=58306 |date=20 April 2007 }}</ref>
* [[File:UK Royal Victorian Order ribbon.svg|45px]] 15 Agustus 1974: [[Royal Victorian Order|Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order]] (GCVO) – (Grand Master from 20 April 2007)<ref>[https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/46371/page/ The London Gazette]</ref><ref name=StG>{{cite web| url=http://www.stgeorges-windsor.org/about-st-georges/royal-connection/orders-of-chivalry.html| title=Orders of Chivalry| publisher=St George's Chapel| access-date=31 December 2010| url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100219220802/http://www.stgeorges-windsor.org/about-st-georges/royal-connection/orders-of-chivalry.html| archive-date=19 February 2010}}</ref><ref>{{London Gazette |issue=58306 |date=20 April 2007 }}</ref>
* [[File:UK Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal ribbon.svg|45px]] 6 February 1977: [[Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal]]<ref name="Anne Mark Guildhall">{{cite web |title=Anne Mark Guildhall |url= https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/princess-anne-and-her-husband-mark-phillips-attending-the-news-photo/52102559?adppopup=true |website=Getty Images}}</ref>
* [[File:UK Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal ribbon.svg|45px]] 6 Februari 1977: [[Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal]]<ref name="Anne Mark Guildhall">{{cite web |title=Anne Mark Guildhall |url= https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/princess-anne-and-her-husband-mark-phillips-attending-the-news-photo/52102559?adppopup=true |website=Getty Images}}</ref>
* [[File:CD-ribbon and 2 bars.png|45px]] 1989: [[Canadian Forces Decoration]] (CD) with two clasps
* [[File:CD-ribbon and 2 bars.png|45px]] 1989: [[Canadian Forces Decoration]] (CD) with two clasps
* [[File:Ribbon bar of the Queen's Service Medal.svg|45px]] 1990: [[Queen's Service Order|Extra Companion of the Queen's Service Order]] (QSO)
* [[File:Ribbon bar of the Queen's Service Medal.svg|45px]] 1990: [[Queen's Service Order|Extra Companion of the Queen's Service Order]] (QSO)
* [[File:New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal ribbon.png|45px]] 9 February 1990: [[New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal|New Zealand Commemorative Medal]]
* [[File:New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal ribbon.png|45px]] 9 Februari 1990: [[New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal|New Zealand Commemorative Medal]]
* [[File:Order of the Garter UK ribbon.svg|45px]] 23 April 1994: [[Order of the Garter|Royal Knight of the Most Noble Order of the Garter]] (KG)<ref name="KG">{{cite web|url=http://www.debretts.com/forms-of-address/titles/knight/knights-of-orders-of-chivalry.aspx |title=Knights of the Orders of Chivalry |website=Debretts |access-date=5 March 2012 |quote=Although HRH The Princess Royal and HRH Princess Alexandra are both female they are actually included with the Royal Knights Companions, and they bear the post-nominal letters KG (not LG). |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111217082602/http://www.debretts.com/forms-of-address/titles/knight/knights-of-orders-of-chivalry.aspx |archive-date=17 December 2011}}</ref><ref name=StG /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.royal.gov.uk/ThecurrentRoyalFamily/ThePrincessRoyal/Honours.aspx |title=The Princess Royal: Honours |publisher=Royal Household |access-date=19 January 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111110418/http://www.royal.gov.uk/ThecurrentRoyalFamily/ThePrincessRoyal/Honours.aspx |archive-date=11 January 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|oclc=52395779|title=At home with the Queen : life through the keyhole of the Royal household|url=https://archive.org/details/athomewithqueenl0000hoey|last=Brian|first=Hoey|publisher=HarperCollins|year=2003|isbn=0007126190|location=London|page=[https://archive.org/details/athomewithqueenl0000hoey/page/172 172]}}</ref>
* [[File:Order of the Garter UK ribbon.svg|45px]] 23 April 1994: [[Order of the Garter|Royal Knight of the Most Noble Order of the Garter]] (KG)<ref name="KG">{{cite web|url=http://www.debretts.com/forms-of-address/titles/knight/knights-of-orders-of-chivalry.aspx |title=Knights of the Orders of Chivalry |website=Debretts |access-date=5 March 2012 |quote=Although HRH The Princess Royal and HRH Princess Alexandra are both female they are actually included with the Royal Knights Companions, and they bear the post-nominal letters KG (not LG). |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111217082602/http://www.debretts.com/forms-of-address/titles/knight/knights-of-orders-of-chivalry.aspx |archive-date=17 December 2011}}</ref><ref name=StG /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.royal.gov.uk/ThecurrentRoyalFamily/ThePrincessRoyal/Honours.aspx |title=The Princess Royal: Honours |publisher=Royal Household |access-date=19 January 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111110418/http://www.royal.gov.uk/ThecurrentRoyalFamily/ThePrincessRoyal/Honours.aspx |archive-date=11 Januari 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|oclc=52395779|title=At home with the Queen : life through the keyhole of the Royal household|url=https://archive.org/details/athomewithqueenl0000hoey|last=Brian|first=Hoey|publisher=HarperCollins|year=2003|isbn=0007126190|location=London|page=[https://archive.org/details/athomewithqueenl0000hoey/page/172 172]}}</ref>
* [[File:Order of the Thistle UK ribbon.svg|45px]] 30 November 2000: [[Order of the Thistle|Extra Knight of the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle]] (KT)<ref name="KT">{{cite web|url=http://www.royal.gov.uk/LatestNewsandDiary/Pressreleases/2012/NewappointmentstotheOrderoftheThistle25May2012.aspx |title=New appointments to the Order of the Thistle |website=Royal.gov.uk |access-date=5 June 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606005354/http://www.royal.gov.uk/LatestNewsandDiary/Pressreleases/2012/NewappointmentstotheOrderoftheThistle25May2012.aspx |archive-date=6 June 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.royal.uk/new-appointments-order-thistle|title=New appointments to the Order of the Thistle|date=30 November 2003|website=The Royal Family|access-date=23 August 2017|archive-date=23 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823165616/https://www.royal.uk/new-appointments-order-thistle|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[File:Order of the Thistle UK ribbon.svg|45px]] 30 November 2000: [[Order of the Thistle|Extra Knight of the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle]] (KT)<ref name="KT">{{cite web|url=http://www.royal.gov.uk/LatestNewsandDiary/Pressreleases/2012/NewappointmentstotheOrderoftheThistle25May2012.aspx |title=New appointments to the Order of the Thistle |website=Royal.gov.uk |access-date=5 June 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606005354/http://www.royal.gov.uk/LatestNewsandDiary/Pressreleases/2012/NewappointmentstotheOrderoftheThistle25May2012.aspx |archive-date=6 June 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.royal.uk/new-appointments-order-thistle|title=New appointments to the Order of the Thistle|date=30 November 2003|website=The Royal Family|access-date=23 August 2017|archive-date=23 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823165616/https://www.royal.uk/new-appointments-order-thistle|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[File:UK Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal ribbon.svg|45px]] 6 February 2002: [[Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal]]
* [[File:UK Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal ribbon.svg|45px]] 6 Februari 2002: [[Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal]]
* [[File:SCM ribbon.png|45px]] 7 June 2005: [[Saskatchewan Centennial Medal|Commemorative Medal for the Centennial of Saskatchewan]]<ref>{{Cite book| first=Michael| last=Jackson| title=Honours of the Crown| year=2007| publisher=The Monarchist League of Canada| url=http://www.monarchist.ca/new/docs/honours.html| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071221034655/http://www.monarchist.ca/new/docs/honours.html| archive-date=21 December 2007}}</ref>
* [[File:SCM ribbon.png|45px]] 7 Juni 2005: [[Saskatchewan Centennial Medal|Commemorative Medal for the Centennial of Saskatchewan]]<ref>{{Cite book| first=Michael| last=Jackson| title=Honours of the Crown| year=2007| publisher=The Monarchist League of Canada| url=http://www.monarchist.ca/new/docs/honours.html| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071221034655/http://www.monarchist.ca/new/docs/honours.html| archive-date=21 December 2007}}</ref>
* [[File:Order of Logohu - Grand Companion (PNG) ribbon.png|45px]] 29 September 2005: [[Order of Logohu|Chief Grand Companion of the Order of Logohu]] (GCL)<ref name=png>{{cite web|url=http://www.png2005.org.pg/royalvisit.htm |title=Papua New Guinea visit |year=2005 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071224141559/http://www.png2005.org.pg/royalvisit.htm |archive-date=24 December 2007 }}</ref>
* [[File:Order of Logohu - Grand Companion (PNG) ribbon.png|45px]] 29 September 2005: [[Order of Logohu|Chief Grand Companion of the Order of Logohu]] (GCL)<ref name=png>{{cite web|url=http://www.png2005.org.pg/royalvisit.htm |title=Papua New Guinea visit |year=2005 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071224141559/http://www.png2005.org.pg/royalvisit.htm |archive-date=24 December 2007 }}</ref>
* [[File:Order of St John (UK) ribbon -vector.svg|45px]] 5 May 2009: Dame Grand Cross of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem (GCStJ)<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=59053 |date=5 May 2009 |page=7604 }}</ref>
* [[File:Order of St John (UK) ribbon -vector.svg|45px]] 5 Mei 2009: Dame Grand Cross of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem (GCStJ)<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=59053 |date=5 May 2009 |page=7604 }}</ref>
** 25 January 1971: [[Order of Saint John (chartered 1888)|Dame of Justice of the Most Venerable Order of St John of Jerusalem]] (DJStJ)<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=45290 |date=28 January 1971 |page=967 |nolink=yes }}</ref>
** 25 Januari 1971: [[Order of Saint John (chartered 1888)|Dame of Justice of the Most Venerable Order of St John of Jerusalem]] (DJStJ)<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=45290 |date=28 January 1971 |page=967 |nolink=yes }}</ref>
* [[File:QEII Diamond Jubilee Medal ribbon.svg|45px]] 6 February 2012: [[Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal]]<ref>{{cite book |title=Medal Yearbook 2021 |year=2021 |publisher=Token Publishing |location=Honiton, Devon |isbn=978-1-908828-53-8 |page=295}}</ref>
* [[File:QEII Diamond Jubilee Medal ribbon.svg|45px]] 6 Februari 2012: [[Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal]]<ref>{{cite book |title=Medal Yearbook 2021 |year=2021 |publisher=Token Publishing |location=Honiton, Devon |isbn=978-1-908828-53-8 |page=295}}</ref>
* [[File:Ribbon - Naval Long Service and Good Conduct Medal v3.png|45px]] 2016: [[Naval Long Service and Good Conduct Medal (1848)|Naval Long Service and Good Conduct Medal]] and 2 clasps
* [[File:Ribbon - Naval Long Service and Good Conduct Medal v3.png|45px]] 2016: [[Naval Long Service and Good Conduct Medal (1848)|Naval Long Service and Good Conduct Medal]] and 2 clasps
* [[File:UK Queen EII Platinum Jubilee Medal ribbon.svg|45px]] 6 February 2022: [[Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Medal]]
* [[File:UK Queen EII Platinum Jubilee Medal ribbon.svg|45px]] 6 February 2022: [[Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Medal]]

Revisi per 26 April 2023 00.17

Anne
Putri Kerajaan
Putri Anne pada 2021
Kelahiran15 Agustus 1950 (umur 74)
Clarence House, Westminster, London
PasanganMark Phillips (nikah 1973; cerai 1992)
Timothy Laurence (nikah 1992)
Keturunan
Detail
Peter Phillips
Zara Phillips
Nama lengkap
Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise[1]
WangsaWindsor (resmi)
Glücksburg (jalur ayah)
AyahPangeran Philip, Adipati Edinburgh
IbuElizabeth II
AgamaGereja Inggris

Anne, Putri Kerajaan KG KT GCVO (Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise; lahir 15 Agustus 1950), adalah putri tunggal dari Ratu Elizabeth II dan Pangeran Philip, Adipati Edinburgh. Pada saat kelahirannya, ia berada di posisi ketiga (di belakang ibu dan kakaknya) dan naik ke urutan kedua (setelah kenaikan ibunya) dalam garis pewaris takhta dari Kerajaan Britania Raya dan 16 alam Persemakmuran. Namun, setelah kelahiran dua saudara dan enam keponakannya, Putri Anne saat ini menempati urutan ke-16 dalam garis takhta.

Putri Anne adalah pemegang ketujuh gelar Putri Kerajaan (Princess Royal), gelar bagi putri tertua penguasa Britania. Anne dikenal karena kegiatan amalnya, menjadi pelindung lebih dari 200 organisasi amal, dan dia melakukan sekitar 500 penampilan publik per tahunnya untuk mewakili kerajaan. Anne juga dikenal karena bakat berkudanya. Dia memenangkan dua medali perak (1975) dan satu medali emas (1971) dalam Kejuaraan Berkuda Eropa,[2] dan merupakan anggota keluarga kerajaan Britania pertama yang berkompetisi dalam ajang Olimpiade. Saat ini, Putri Anne menikah dengan Wakil Laksamana Sir Timothy Laurence. Sebelumnya, ia pernah menikah dengan Mark Phillips dan dikaruniai dua anak beserta lima cucu.

Kehidupan awal

Putri Anne bersama orang tuanya dan kakaknya, Charles, pada Oktober 1957

Anne lahir pada masa pemerintahan kakeknya, Raja George VI, di Clarence House pada 15 Agustus 1950 pukul 11:50 siang, anak kedua dan putri satu-satunya dari Putri Elizabeth, Adipatni Edinburgh, dan Philip, Adipati Edinburgh. Sebuah meriam ditembakkan sebanyak 21 kali di Hyde Park menandakan kelahirannya. Anne dibaptis di Ruang Musik Istana Buckingham pada 21 Oktober 1950, oleh Archbishop of York, Cyril Garbett. Pada saat kelahirannya, ia berada di urutan ketiga dalam garis suksesi tahta Kerajaan Britania Raya, di belakang ibunya – pada saat itu Putri Elizabeth – dan kakaknya, Charles. Ia menuju garis kedua setelah ibunya menduduki tahta; Ia sekarang berada di garis ke-18.

Seorang pengasuh, Catherine Peebles, ditunjuk untuk menjaga Anne dan saudara-saudaranya, Charles, Andrew, dan Edward, dan bertanggungjawab atas pendidikannya di Istana Buckingham. Setelah kematian George VI di Februari 1952, Ibunya naik tahta sebagai Ratu Elizabeth II. Karena ia terlalu kecil pada saat itu, Anne tidak menghadiri koronasi pada bulan Juni 1953.[citation needed]

Sebuah perusahaan Girl Guides, Perusahaan Istana Buckingham ke-1 yang memasukkan paket Holy Trinity Brompton Brownie, dibentuk kembali pada Mei 1959, secara khusus agar, seperti yang dilakukan ibu dan bibinya sebagai anak-anak, Anne dapat bersosialisasi dengan gadis-gadis seusianya. Perusahaan ini aktif sampai tahun 1963, ketika Anne bersekolah di sekolah asrama. Anne mendaftar di Sekolah Benenden pada tahun 1963. Pada tahun 1968, ia meninggalkan sekolah dengan enam GCE O-Level dan dua A-Level. Dia mulai melakukan pertemuan publik kerajaan pada tahun 1969, pada usia 18 tahun.

Pada 1970, dia memiliki hubungan singkat dengan Andrew Parker Bowles, yang nantinya menikahi Camilla Shand. Shand yang nantinya juga menikah dengan kakaknya, Charles sebagai istri keduanya. Anne juga memiliki hubungan singkat dengan atlet Olimpiade Berkuda, Richard Meade.

Gelar, gaya, dan kehormatan

Monogram dari Putri Anne

Gelar

  • 15 Agustus 1950 - 6 Februari 1952 : Yang Mulia Putri Anne dari Edinburgh
  • 6 Februari 1952 - 14 November 1973 : Yang Mulia Putri Anne
  • 14 November 1973 - 13 Juni 1987 : Yang Mulia Putri Anne, Ny. Mark Phillips
  • 13 Juni 1987 - Sekarang : Yang Mulia Putri Kerajaan

Anne adalah Putri Kerajaan ketujuh, yang mana gelar tersebut diberikan kepada putri tertua dari penguasa. Pemegang gelar sebelumnya adalah putri dari Raja George V, Mary, Putri Kerajaan dan Countess of Harewood.

Kehormatan

Pemrosesan Putri Kerajaan di Garter Service, Windsor, dengan saudara laki-lakinya, Charles, Andrew dan Edward pada 19 Juni 2006

Referensi

  1. ^ Sebagai keluarga kerajaan, Anne tidak menyandang marga. Namun jika dibutuhkan, marganya adalah Windsor.
  2. ^ "Senior European Championship Results". British Eventing Governing Body. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-12-11. Diakses tanggal 15 Sep 2012. 
  3. ^ Vickers, Hugo (1994), Royal Orders, Boxtree, hlm. 147, ISBN 9781852835101 
  4. ^ The London Gazette
  5. ^ a b "Orders of Chivalry". St George's Chapel. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 19 February 2010. Diakses tanggal 31 December 2010. 
  6. ^ "No. 58306". The London Gazette. 20 April 2007. 
  7. ^ "Anne Mark Guildhall". Getty Images. 
  8. ^ "Knights of the Orders of Chivalry". Debretts. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 December 2011. Diakses tanggal 5 March 2012. Although HRH The Princess Royal and HRH Princess Alexandra are both female they are actually included with the Royal Knights Companions, and they bear the post-nominal letters KG (not LG). 
  9. ^ "The Princess Royal: Honours". Royal Household. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 Januari 2012. Diakses tanggal 19 January 2012. 
  10. ^ Brian, Hoey (2003). At home with the Queen : life through the keyhole of the Royal household. London: HarperCollins. hlm. 172. ISBN 0007126190. OCLC 52395779. 
  11. ^ "New appointments to the Order of the Thistle". Royal.gov.uk. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 6 June 2012. Diakses tanggal 5 June 2012. 
  12. ^ "New appointments to the Order of the Thistle". The Royal Family. 30 November 2003. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 23 August 2017. Diakses tanggal 23 August 2017. 
  13. ^ Jackson, Michael (2007). Honours of the Crown. The Monarchist League of Canada. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 December 2007. 
  14. ^ "Papua New Guinea visit". 2005. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 24 December 2007. 
  15. ^ "No. 59053". The London Gazette. 5 May 2009. hlm. 7604. 
  16. ^ "No. 45290". The London Gazette. 28 January 1971. hlm. 967. 
  17. ^ Medal Yearbook 2021. Honiton, Devon: Token Publishing. 2021. hlm. 295. ISBN 978-1-908828-53-8. 

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