Feminazi: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Revisi terkini sejak 19 Juli 2023 14.23

"Feminazi" adalah sebuah istilah sindiran yang digunakan untuk menyebut kaum feminis yang dipandang ekstrim atau radikal,^[1]^[2] wanita yang dipandang ingin melebihi pria (ketimbang kesetaraan),^[3] atau menyebut seluruh feminis.^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]

Penggunaan kata terawal yang diketahui bermula dari 1989 dan dipopulerkan oleh pembawa acara bincang-bincang radio politik konsevatif Rush Limbaugh pada awal 1990an. Kata tersebut merupakan sebuah lakuran dari pengucapan feminis dan Nazi.

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama m-w1
^ Linguistic politics and language usage in the debate on "Political Correctness" Diarsipkan 2014-01-01 di Wayback Machine. by Peter Skutta
^ "The Rules of Feminism". The Huffington Post. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-08-14. Diakses tanggal 2017-02-25.
^ Ferree, Myra Max (2005-02-17). "Soft Repression: Ridicule, Stigma, and Ailencing in Gender-based Movements". Dalam Myers, Daniel J.; Cress, Daniel M. Authority in Contention. Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change. 25. Emerald Group Publishing. hlm. 90. ISBN 978-0-7623-1037-1. ISSN 0163-786X. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2012-03-03. More recently, consider the term 'feminazi' that Rush Limbaugh coined to ridicule feminists...
^ "Angry Feminazis and Manhaters: How Women Develop Positive Feminist Identities in the Face of Stigma" Diarsipkan 2014-01-01 di Wayback Machine. by April Dye for the Association for Women in Psychology Abstract: "Popular culture often portrays feminists as 'feminazis'".
^ Katz, Jackson (2006). The Macho Paradox: Why Some Men Hurt Women and how All Men Can Help. Sourcebooks. hlm. 177. ISBN 9781402253768. So when Limbaugh stigmatizes feminists by calling them names like 'feminazi,' he is attacking those women who have been most successful... ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ Wilson, John K. (March 1, 2011). "Bitches, Butt Boys, and Feminazis: Limbaugh's Sexism and Homophobia". The Most Dangerous Man in America: Rush Limbaugh’s Assault on Reason. Macmillan. hlm. 56. ISBN 9780312612146. OL 24385112M. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2017-02-25. When asked in 1995 about the term "feminazi," he declared: "It's the way I look at the feminist movement." Limbaugh referred to the National Center for Women and Policing and the Feminist Majority Foundation as "feminazis." So it's not just twenty-five individuals, but every single feminist organization, its leaders, and millions upon millions of Americans with the same views whom Limbaugh compares to Nazis.

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

"Bitches, Butt Boys, and Feminazis: Limbaugh's Sexism and Homophobia" Diarsipkan 2023-07-19 di Wayback Machine.
Feminazi is an Accurate Term Diarsipkan 2021-02-23 di Wayback Machine.
"Angry Feminazis and Manhaters: How Women Develop Positive Feminist Identities in the Face of Stigma" Diarsipkan 2014-01-01 di Wayback Machine.

[m-w1-1] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama m-w1

[2] Linguistic politics and language usage in the debate on "Political Correctness" Diarsipkan 2014-01-01 di Wayback Machine. by Peter Skutta

[rulesoffeminism-3] "The Rules of Feminism". The Huffington Post. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-08-14. Diakses tanggal 2017-02-25.

[soft-repression-4] Ferree, Myra Max (2005-02-17). "Soft Repression: Ridicule, Stigma, and Ailencing in Gender-based Movements". Dalam Myers, Daniel J.; Cress, Daniel M. Authority in Contention. Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change. 25. Emerald Group Publishing. hlm. 90. ISBN 978-0-7623-1037-1. ISSN 0163-786X. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2012-03-03. More recently, consider the term 'feminazi' that Rush Limbaugh coined to ridicule feminists...

[5] "Angry Feminazis and Manhaters: How Women Develop Positive Feminist Identities in the Face of Stigma" Diarsipkan 2014-01-01 di Wayback Machine. by April Dye for the Association for Women in Psychology Abstract: "Popular culture often portrays feminists as 'feminazis'".

[6] Katz, Jackson (2006). The Macho Paradox: Why Some Men Hurt Women and how All Men Can Help. Sourcebooks. hlm. 177. ISBN 9781402253768. So when Limbaugh stigmatizes feminists by calling them names like 'feminazi,' he is attacking those women who have been most successful... ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[7] Wilson, John K. (March 1, 2011). "Bitches, Butt Boys, and Feminazis: Limbaugh's Sexism and Homophobia". The Most Dangerous Man in America: Rush Limbaugh’s Assault on Reason. Macmillan. hlm. 56. ISBN 9780312612146. OL 24385112M. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-19. Diakses tanggal 2017-02-25. When asked in 1995 about the term "feminazi," he declared: "It's the way I look at the feminist movement." Limbaugh referred to the National Center for Women and Policing and the Feminist Majority Foundation as "feminazis." So it's not just twenty-five individuals, but every single feminist organization, its leaders, and millions upon millions of Americans with the same views whom Limbaugh compares to Nazis.

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@@ Baris 1: / Baris 1: @@
 [[Berkas:Feminazi STOP! cropped.jpg|300px|thumb|Kampanye menolak feminazi]]
-"'''Feminazi'''" adalah sebuah istilah [[sindiran]] yang digunakan untuk menyebut kaum feminis yang dipandang ekstrim atau radikal,<ref name="m-w1"/><ref>[http://www.hausarbeiten.de/faecher/vorschau/94699.html Linguistic politics and language usage in the debate on "Political Correctness"] by Peter Skutta</ref> wanita yang dipandang ingin melebihi pria (ketimbang kesetaraan),<ref name="rulesoffeminism">{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/leah-kashar/rules-of-feminism_b_4191116.html|title=The Rules of Feminism |publisher=The Huffington Post}}</ref> atau menyebut seluruh feminis.<ref name="soft-repression">{{cite book|last1=Ferree|first1=Myra Max|authorlink1= |editor1-first=Daniel J.|editor1-last=Myers|editor1-link= |editor2-first=Daniel M.|editor2-last=Cress|editor2-link=|title=Authority in Contention|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=d6FtI8kp6PAC&pg=PA90|accessdate=2012-03-03|edition= |series=Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change|volume=25|date=2005-02-17|publisher=[[Emerald Group Publishing]]|isbn=978-0-7623-1037-1|issn=0163-786X|page=90|chapter=Soft Repression: Ridicule, Stigma, and Ailencing in Gender-based Movements|quote=More recently, consider the term 'feminazi' that Rush Limbaugh coined to ridicule feminists...}}</ref><ref>[http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/0/9/3/6/7/p93675_index.html "Angry Feminazis and Manhaters: How Women Develop Positive Feminist Identities in the Face of Stigma"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140101072041/http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/0/9/3/6/7/p93675_index.html |date=2014-01-01 }} by April Dye for the Association for Women in Psychology Abstract: "Popular culture often portrays feminists as 'feminazis{{'"}}.</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TZs-PBVD_p8C&pg=PA177 |page=177 |title=The Macho Paradox: Why Some Men Hurt Women and how All Men Can Help |last=Katz |first=Jackson |publisher=Sourcebooks |year=2006 |isbn=9781402253768 |quote=So when Limbaugh stigmatizes feminists by calling them names like 'feminazi,' he is attacking those women who have been most successful... }}{{Pranala mati|date=Juni 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | date = March 1, 2011 | chapter = Bitches, Butt Boys, and Feminazis: Limbaugh's Sexism and Homophobia | title = The Most Dangerous Man in America: Rush Limbaugh’s Assault on Reason | first = John K. | last = Wilson | publisher = Macmillan | isbn = 9780312612146 | ol = 24385112M | page = 56 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ZCy4-K4nar8C&pg=PA56&dq=feminazi | quote = When asked in 1995 about the term "feminazi," he declared: "It's the way I look at the feminist movement." Limbaugh referred to the National Center for Women and Policing and the Feminist Majority Foundation as "feminazis." So it's not just twenty-five individuals, but every single feminist organization, its leaders, and millions upon millions of Americans with the same views whom Limbaugh compares to Nazis.}}</ref>
+"'''Feminazi'''" adalah sebuah istilah [[sindiran]] yang digunakan untuk menyebut kaum feminis yang dipandang ekstrim atau radikal,<ref name="m-w1"/><ref>[http://www.hausarbeiten.de/faecher/vorschau/94699.html Linguistic politics and language usage in the debate on "Political Correctness"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140101092208/http://www.hausarbeiten.de/faecher/vorschau/94699.html |date=2014-01-01 }} by Peter Skutta</ref> wanita yang dipandang ingin melebihi pria (ketimbang kesetaraan),<ref name="rulesoffeminism">{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/leah-kashar/rules-of-feminism_b_4191116.html|title=The Rules of Feminism|publisher=The Huffington Post|access-date=2017-02-25|archive-date=2016-08-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160814112930/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/leah-kashar/rules-of-feminism_b_4191116.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> atau menyebut seluruh feminis.<ref name="soft-repression">{{cite book|last1=Ferree|first1=Myra Max|authorlink1=|editor1-first=Daniel J.|editor1-last=Myers|editor1-link=|editor2-first=Daniel M.|editor2-last=Cress|editor2-link=|title=Authority in Contention|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=d6FtI8kp6PAC&pg=PA90|accessdate=2012-03-03|edition=|series=Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change|volume=25|date=2005-02-17|publisher=[[Emerald Group Publishing]]|isbn=978-0-7623-1037-1|issn=0163-786X|page=90|chapter=Soft Repression: Ridicule, Stigma, and Ailencing in Gender-based Movements|quote=More recently, consider the term 'feminazi' that Rush Limbaugh coined to ridicule feminists...|archive-date=2023-07-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719142306/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=d6FtI8kp6PAC&pg=PA90|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>[http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/0/9/3/6/7/p93675_index.html "Angry Feminazis and Manhaters: How Women Develop Positive Feminist Identities in the Face of Stigma"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140101072041/http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/0/9/3/6/7/p93675_index.html |date=2014-01-01 }} by April Dye for the Association for Women in Psychology Abstract: "Popular culture often portrays feminists as 'feminazis{{'"}}.</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TZs-PBVD_p8C&pg=PA177 |page=177 |title=The Macho Paradox: Why Some Men Hurt Women and how All Men Can Help |last=Katz |first=Jackson |publisher=Sourcebooks |year=2006 |isbn=9781402253768 |quote=So when Limbaugh stigmatizes feminists by calling them names like 'feminazi,' he is attacking those women who have been most successful... }}{{Pranala mati|date=Juni 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | date = March 1, 2011 | chapter = Bitches, Butt Boys, and Feminazis: Limbaugh's Sexism and Homophobia | title = The Most Dangerous Man in America: Rush Limbaugh’s Assault on Reason | first = John K. | last = Wilson | publisher = Macmillan | isbn = 9780312612146 | ol = 24385112M | page = 56 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ZCy4-K4nar8C&pg=PA56&dq=feminazi | quote = When asked in 1995 about the term "feminazi," he declared: "It's the way I look at the feminist movement." Limbaugh referred to the National Center for Women and Policing and the Feminist Majority Foundation as "feminazis." So it's not just twenty-five individuals, but every single feminist organization, its leaders, and millions upon millions of Americans with the same views whom Limbaugh compares to Nazis. | access-date = 2017-02-25 | archive-date = 2023-07-19 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230719142308/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZCy4-K4nar8C&pg=PA56&dq=feminazi | dead-url = no }}</ref>
 Penggunaan kata terawal yang diketahui bermula dari 1989 dan dipopulerkan oleh pembawa [[acara bincang-bincang]] radio politik konsevatif [[Rush Limbaugh]] pada awal 1990an. Kata tersebut merupakan sebuah [[lakuran]] dari pengucapan ''[[feminis]]'' dan ''[[Nazisme|Nazi]]''.
@@ Baris 9: / Baris 9: @@
 == Pranala luar ==
 {{Wiktionary|feminazi}}
-* [https://books.google.com/books?id=ZCy4-K4nar8C&pg=PA56&dq=feminazi "Bitches, Butt Boys, and Feminazis: Limbaugh's Sexism and Homophobia"]
+* [https://books.google.com/books?id=ZCy4-K4nar8C&pg=PA56&dq=feminazi "Bitches, Butt Boys, and Feminazis: Limbaugh's Sexism and Homophobia"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719142308/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZCy4-K4nar8C&pg=PA56&dq=feminazi |date=2023-07-19 }}
-* [http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/daily/2008/07/07/feminazi_is_an_accurate_term Feminazi is an Accurate Term]
+* [http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/daily/2008/07/07/feminazi_is_an_accurate_term Feminazi is an Accurate Term] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210223085113/https://www.rushlimbaugh.com/daily/2008/07/07/feminazi_is_an_accurate_term/ |date=2021-02-23 }}
 * [http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/0/9/3/6/7/p93675_index.html "Angry Feminazis and Manhaters: How Women Develop Positive Feminist Identities in the Face of Stigma"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140101072041/http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/0/9/3/6/7/p93675_index.html |date=2014-01-01 }}