Polestar: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Nama Polestar berasal dari tim balap STCC Polestar yang melahirkan Polestar Performance AB, pada gilirannya diakuisisi oleh Volvo Cars pada Juli 2015. |
Nama Polestar berasal dari tim balap STCC Polestar yang melahirkan Polestar Performance AB, pada gilirannya diakuisisi oleh Volvo Cars pada Juli 2015. |
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== Products == |
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=== Production cars === |
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<gallery widths="210" heights="120"> |
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File:Polestar 1 IAA 2021 1X7A0056.jpg|Polestar 1 |
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File:Polestar 2 facelift 001.jpg|Polestar 2 |
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File:Polestar 3 012.jpg|Polestar 3 |
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File:Polestar 4 002.jpg|Polestar 4 |
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File:2023 Polestar 5.jpg|Polestar 5 |
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</gallery> |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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|- |
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! Production Start !! Model |
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!Type!! State !! Engine !! Drive-train |
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|- |
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| 2018 ||[[Polestar 1]] |
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|[[Sports car]]/[[Grand tourer]]|| Discontinued || 4-cylinder, 1969 cc, plug-in hybrid, 600 PS || AWD. 8-speed auto |
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|- |
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| 2020 ||[[Polestar 2]] |
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|[[Compact executive car]]|| Production ||{{abbr|EFAD|Electric Front Axle Drive}} + {{abbr|ERAD|Electric Rear Axle Drive}} combined output 300 kW || FWD, AWD. 1-speed fixed gear |
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|- |
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|2023 |
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|[[Polestar 3]] |
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|[[Executive car|Mid-size luxury]] [[crossover SUV]] |
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|Production |
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|{{abbr|EFAD|Electric Front Axle Drive}} + {{abbr|ERAD|Electric Rear Axle Drive}} combined output 360–380 kW |
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|AWD. 1-speed fixed gear |
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|- |
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|2024 (est.) |
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|[[Polestar 4]] |
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|[[Compact executive car|Compact luxury]] [[crossover SUV]] |
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|Pre-production |
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| |
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|1-speed fixed gear |
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|- |
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|2025 (est.) |
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|[[Polestar 5]] |
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|[[Executive car]] |
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|Pre-production |
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| |
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|1-speed fixed gear |
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|- |
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|2026 (est.) |
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|[[Polestar 6]] |
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|[[Grand tourer]] |
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|Pre-production |
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| |
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|1-speed fixed gear |
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|}Polestar has produced two electric performance cars. The first was [[Polestar 1]], a luxurious [[2+2 (car body style)|2+2]] coupé inspired by [[Volvo Concept Coupe|Volvo's Concept Coupé]] introduced in 2013, which includes influences from the [[Volvo P1800]]. The Polestar 1 was introduced on 17 October 2017, and was built between 2019 and 2021. The Polestar 1 was built in a new purpose-built Polestar Production Centre in [[Chengdu]], China,<ref>{{cite web |language=en |url=https://electrek.co/2017/10/17/volvo-polestar-unveils-performance-electric-car-tesla-model-3-competitor/ |title=Volvo's Polestar unveils performance electric car, announces new 'Tesla Model 3 competitor' |first=Fred |last=Lambert |date=17 October 2017 |access-date=27 February 2019 |url-status=live |archive-date=26 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226170738/https://electrek.co/2017/10/17/volvo-polestar-unveils-performance-electric-car-tesla-model-3-competitor/ }}</ref> from 2019 at a rate of up to 500 per year.<ref>{{cite web |language=sv |url=https://www.tu.no/artikler/slik-blir-de-elektriske-sportsbilene-fra-volvo/409596 |title=Avduket i dag: Slik blir de elektriske sportsbilene fra Volvo |trans-title=Unveiled today: This is what will be the electric sports cars from Volvo |first=Marius |last=Valle |date=17 October 2017 |publisher=[[Teknisk Ukeblad]] |access-date=17 October 2017 |url-status=live |archive-date=18 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018074228/https://www.tu.no/artikler/slik-blir-de-elektriske-sportsbilene-fra-volvo/409596 }}</ref> During its final year of production, a limited-production gold-painted version of Polestar 1 was released. Only 25 units were produced.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The golden goodbye to Polestar 1 |url=https://about.polestar.com/news/the-golden-goodbye-to-polestar-1/ |access-date=22 June 2022 |website=The golden goodbye to Polestar 1 |language=en |archive-date=1 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701164040/https://about.polestar.com/news/the-golden-goodbye-to-polestar-1 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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In 2019, Polestar announced their second car, the [[Polestar 2]] electric car.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Polestar 2 electric powertrains {{!}} Polestar UK |url=https://www.polestar.com/uk/polestar-2/performance/electric-powertrains/ |access-date=22 June 2022 |website=Polestar 2 electric powertrains {{!}} Polestar UK |language=en |archive-date=22 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220622120243/https://www.polestar.com/uk/polestar-2/performance/electric-powertrains/ |url-status=live }}</ref> It was unveiled on 27 February 2019, in an online unveiling which was broadcast from the Polestar headquarters in [[Gothenburg]], Sweden. Directly after, it had its public debut at the 2019 [[Geneva Motor Show]].<ref>{{cite web |language=en |url=https://www.engadget.com/2019/02/27/polestar-2-reveal/ |title=The stylish Polestar 2 takes on the Model 3 with a 275-mile range |work=[[Engadget]] |first=Roberto |last=Baldwin |date=27 February 2019 |access-date=27 February 2019 |url-status=live |archive-date=27 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190227171042/https://www.engadget.com/2019/02/27/polestar-2-reveal/ }}</ref> It is produced at [[Volvo Cars]]'s existing plant in [[Taizhou, Zhejiang|Taizhou]], China.<ref>{{cite web |language=en |url=https://www.media.volvocars.com/global/en-gb/media/pressreleases/215025 |title=Polestar unveils its first car – the Polestar 1 – and reveals its vision to be the new electric performance brand |publisher=Volvo Car Corporation |website=www.media.volvocars.com |date=17 October 2017 |access-date=27 February 2019 |url-status=live |archive-date=30 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190130053103/https://www.media.volvocars.com/global/en-gb/media/pressreleases/215025 }}</ref> It will be receiving a mid-life refresh for its 2024 year-model, switching to a [[rear-wheel drive]] layout for its single-motor option, and various performance and cosmetic changes for the base model and performance package, respectively. It will also replace the existing front grille with a body-color front-end treatment that houses new safety hardware, including a front-facing camera and a new mid-range radar, matching the Polestar 3, dubbed the "SmartZone".<ref>{{Cite web |title=2024 Polestar 2 brings more power, performance and range |url=https://media.polestar.com/us/en/media/pressreleases/663202 |access-date=28 January 2023 |website=media.polestar.com |language=en |archive-date=28 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230128072627/https://media.polestar.com/us/en/media/pressreleases/663202 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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[[File:Polestar Precept.jpg|thumb|Polestar Precept]] |
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=== Performance optimisation === |
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Under the label Polestar Engineered, Polestar offers enhancements for Volvo cars which deliver better performance. Examples are engine optimizations with retained warranty and unchanged fuel consumption and emissions. The engine optimization increases the power and torque output, varying depending on engine model. The response of the throttle can be modified and the character of the transmission is tweaked. |
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In 2022, a special version of Polestar 2 was released as a Polestar Engineered product: the limited-production Polestar 2 BST edition 270, of which only 270 will exist.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Polestar 2 BST edition 270 {{!}} Polestar UK |url=https://www.polestar.com/uk/polestar-2/bst-edition-270/ |access-date=22 June 2022 |website=Polestar UK |language=en |archive-date=22 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220622120253/https://www.polestar.com/uk/polestar-2/bst-edition-270/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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=== Upcoming cars === |
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[[File:2022 Polestar O2 Concept.jpg|thumb|Polestar O<small><sub>2</sub></small> Concept]] |
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The marque has announced new models debuting starting in 2022. This entails the introduction of the Polestar 3, followed by the 4 and 5 in the following years.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://paultan.org/2021/09/29/polestar-3-4-and-5-teased-large-ev-suv-coming-2022-crossover-coupe-production-precept-to-follow-by-2024/|title=Polestar 3, 4 and 5 teased: large EV SUV coming 2022; crossover coupé, production Precept to follow by 2024 |website=paultan.org|date=29 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210929120839/https://paultan.org/2021/09/29/polestar-3-4-and-5-teased-large-ev-suv-coming-2022-crossover-coupe-production-precept-to-follow-by-2024/ |archive-date=29 September 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Raja |first=Shrawan |date=7 July 2022 |title=Everything we know about the Polestar 4 in July 2022 |url=https://topelectricsuv.com/news/polestar/polestar-4-details/ |access-date=17 August 2022 |website=topelectricsuv.com |language=en-US |archive-date=17 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817133021/https://topelectricsuv.com/news/polestar/polestar-4-details/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=10 July 2022 |title=Polestar 5 sedan: Everything we know as of July 2022 |url=https://topelectricsuv.com/news/polestar/polestar-5-teaser/ |access-date=17 August 2022 |website=topelectricsuv.com |language=en-US |archive-date=28 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628161030/https://topelectricsuv.com/news/polestar/polestar-5-teaser/ |url-status=live }}</ref> On 25 February 2020, Polestar unveiled the [[Polestar Precept|Precept]] concept car. It was expected to debut at the 2020 [[Geneva Motor Show]],<ref>{{cite web |last=Hyatt |first=Kyle |date=25 February 2020 |title=Polestar Precept concept prioritizes sustainability, design for its planned Geneva debut |url=https://www.cnet.com/roadshow/news/2020-polestar-precept-concept-geneva-motor-show-electric-sustainable/ |access-date=25 February 2020 |website=CNET.com |archive-date=25 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200225175753/https://www.cnet.com/roadshow/news/2020-polestar-precept-concept-geneva-motor-show-electric-sustainable/ |url-status=live }}</ref> however the event was cancelled due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]]. It is expected to be launched in 2024 as the Polestar 5.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Polestar to debut Polestar 5 electric performance 4-door GT prototype and Polestar 2 BST edition 270 at 2022 Goodwood Festival of Speed |url=https://media.polestar.com/global/en/media/pressreleases/654036 |access-date=22 June 2022 |website=media.polestar.com |language=en |archive-date=21 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220621130630/https://media.polestar.com/global/en/media/pressreleases/654036 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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In March 2022, Polestar launched a roadster concept named the Polestar O<small><sub>2</sub></small>, and later in August 2022, Polestar announced a sixth new roadster model dubbed Polestar 6 based on the O<small><sub>2</sub></small> concept car, expected to enter production in 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The emotions of performance: Polestar 6 to enter production |url=https://www.polestar.com/us/news/the-emotions-of-performance-polestar-6-to-enter-production/ |access-date=16 August 2022 |website=The emotions of performance: Polestar 6 to enter production |language=en |archive-date=18 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818163313/https://www.polestar.com/us/news/the-emotions-of-performance-polestar-6-to-enter-production/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Doll |first=Scooter |date=16 August 2022 |title=Polestar (PSNY) announces its O₂ roadster concept will enter production as the Polestar 6 |url=https://electrek.co/2022/08/16/polestar-o%E2%82%82-roadster-polestar-6/ |access-date=17 August 2022 |website=Electrek |language=en-US |archive-date=20 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230420111241/https://electrek.co/2022/08/16/polestar-o%E2%82%82-roadster-polestar-6/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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Revisi terkini sejak 18 Agustus 2023 22.11
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| Anak perusahaan | |
| Didirikan | 1996 |
| Kantor pusat | Göteborg, Swedia |
Tokoh kunci | Thomas Ingenlath (CEO) |
| Produk |
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| Pemilik | Geely |
| Induk | Volvo Cars |
| Situs web | www |
Polestar adalah sebuah merek otomotif Sino-Swedia yang dimiliki bersama oleh Volvo Cars dan perusahaan induknya Geely.[1] Berkantor pusat di Göteborg, Swedia[2] dengan produksi di Chengdu, Tiongkok.[3] Perusahaan mengembangkan mobil bertenaga listrik dan menawarkan peningkatan kinerja perangkat keras dan optimisasi mesin perangkat lunak untuk model Volvo melalui divisi Polestar Engineered.
Nama Polestar berasal dari tim balap STCC Polestar yang melahirkan Polestar Performance AB, pada gilirannya diakuisisi oleh Volvo Cars pada Juli 2015.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Polestar announces new management team". Polestar (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2019-11-29.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- ^ "Polestar inaugurates new headquarters in Sweden". Polestar (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2019-11-29.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- ^ "Polestar announces World Manufacturer Identifier and opens new Production Centre in China". Polestar (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-09-02. Diakses tanggal 2019-11-29.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]
 | Artikel bertopik perusahaan ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. |