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{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
<!--See the Table at Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
<!--See the Table at Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
<!-- Basic info ---------------->
<!-- Basic info ---------------->
|official_name = Dhaka
|official_name = Dhaka
|other_name =
|other_name =
|native_name = ঢাকা
|native_name = ঢাকা
|nickname = Kota Masjid, Ibukota Becak Dunia
|nickname = Kota Masjid, Ibu kota Becak Dunia
|settlement_type = Ibukota
|settlement_type = Ibu kota
|motto =
|motto =
<!-- images and maps ----------->
<!-- images and maps ----------->
|image_skyline =Dhaka montage 1.JPG
|image_skyline =Dhaka montage 1.JPG
|imagesize = 290px
|imagesize = 290px
|image_caption =Searah jarum jam: [[Bashundhara City]], [[Shaheed Minar]], [[Benteng Lalbagh]], citra kota Dhaka, [[Jatiyo Sangshad Bhaban]].
|image_caption =Searah jarum jam: [[Bashundhara City]], [[Shaheed Minar]], [[Benteng Lalbagh]], citra kota Dhaka, [[Jatiyo Sangshad Bhaban]].
|map_caption = Letak Dhaka di [[Bangladesh]]
|map_caption = Letak Dhaka di [[Bangladesh]]
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<!-- Location ------------------>
<!-- Location ------------------>
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|coordinates_region = BD
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|subdivision_type = [[Negara]]
|subdivision_name = {{flagicon|Bangladesh}} [[Bangladesh]]
|subdivision_name = {{flagicon|Bangladesh}} [[Bangladesh]]
|subdivision_type1 = Distrik
|subdivision_type1 = Distrik
|subdivision_name1 = [[Distrik Dhaka]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Distrik Dhaka]]
<!-- Politics ----------------->
<!-- Politics ----------------->
|government_footnotes =
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|government_type = [[Munisipalitas]]
|government_type = [[Munisipalitas]]
|leader_title = [[Walikota]]
|leader_title = [[Walikota]]
|leader_name = [[Sadeque Hossain Khoka]]
|leader_name = [[Sadeque Hossain Khoka]]
|leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
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|established_title = Pendirian
|established_title = Pendirian
|established_date = 1608
|established_date = 1608
|established_title2 = Pemberian status kota
|established_title2 = Pemberian status kota
|established_date2 = 1947
|established_date2 = 1947
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<!-- Area --------------------->
<!-- Area --------------------->
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|unit_pref =Metric <!--Enter: Metric, if Metric (imperial) is desired-->
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|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->
|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->
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<!-- Population ----------------------->
<!-- Population ----------------------->
|population_as_of =2008
|population_as_of =2008
|population_footnotes =<ref name="BangladeshStatPock2008">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbs.gov.bd/dataindex/pby/pk_book_08.pdf|title=Statistical Pocket Book, 2008|publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics|format=PDF|accessdate=2009-08-15}}</ref>
|population_footnotes =<ref name="BangladeshStatPock2008">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbs.gov.bd/dataindex/pby/pk_book_08.pdf|title=Statistical Pocket Book, 2008|publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics|format=PDF|accessdate=2009-08-15}}</ref>
|population_total = 7000940
|population_total = 7000940
|population_metro = 12797394
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|population_density_sq_mi =
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|population_density_km2 = 23029
|population_density_km2 = 23029
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
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|population_urban =
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|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
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|population_blank1_title =[[Demonim]]
|population_blank1_title =[[Demonim]]
|population_blank1 =Dhakaiya
|population_blank1 =Dhakaiya
|population_blank2_title =Angka melek huruf
|population_blank2_title =Angka melek huruf
|population_blank2 =62.3%
|population_blank2 =62.3%
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
<!-- General information --------------->
<!-- General information --------------->
|timezone = [[Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]]
|timezone = [[Bangladesh Standard Time|BST]]
|utc_offset = +6
|utc_offset = +6
|timezone_DST = [[BDST]]
|timezone_DST = [[BDST]]
|utc_offset_DST = +7
|utc_offset_DST = +7
|latd=23 |latm=42 |lats=0 |latNS=N
|latd=23 |latm=42 |lats=0 |latNS=N
|longd=90 |longm=22 |longs=30 |longEW=E
|longd=90 |longm=22 |longs=30 |longEW=E
|elevation_footnotes = <ref name="Elevation of Dhaka">{{cite web|url=http://travel.nationalgeographic.com/places/maps/map_city_dhaka.html|title=Dhaka, Bangladesh Map|publisher=National Geographic Channel|accessdate=2009-09-06}}</ref>
|elevation_footnotes = <ref name="Elevation of Dhaka">{{cite web|url=http://travel.nationalgeographic.com/places/maps/map_city_dhaka.html|title=Dhaka, Bangladesh Map|publisher=National Geographic Channel|accessdate=2009-09-06}}</ref>
|elevation_m = 4
|elevation_m = 4
|elevation_ft = 13.12
|elevation_ft = 13.12
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
|postal_code_type = [[Kode pos]]
|postal_code_type = [[Kode pos]]
|postal_code = 1000
|postal_code = 1000
|area_code =
|area_code =
|blank_name = Kode telepon nasional
|blank_name = Kode telepon nasional
|blank_info = +880
|blank_info = +880
|blank1_name = Kode telepon
|blank1_name = Kode telepon
|blank1_info = 02
|blank1_info = 02
|website = [http://www.dhakacity.org Situs resmi]
|website = [http://www.dhakacity.org Situs resmi]
|footnotes =
|footnotes =
}}
}}
'''Dhaka''' (dahulu '''Dacca''', [[bahasa Bengali]]: ঢাকা) adalah [[ibu kota]] [[Bangladesh]]. Kota ini terletak di pinggir [[Sungai Buriganga]] pada koordinat [http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params=23_42_N_90_22_E_ 23°42′ LU 90°22′ BT], di jantung kawasan penghasil [[yute]] terbesar di dunia. Dhaka merupakan pusat perindustrian, perniagaan dan administratif Bangladesh. Komoditas yang diperdagangkan di Dhaka antara lain [[beras]], yute, [[gula]] dan [[teh]]. Sektor [[manufaktur]]nya memproduksi [[tekstil]], [[kerajinan tangan]] dan produk-produk dari yute (tali dan guni).
'''Dhaka''' (dahulu '''Dacca''', [[bahasa Bengali]]: ঢাকা) adalah [[ibu kota]] [[Bangladesh]]. Kota ini terletak di pinggir [[Sungai Buriganga]] pada koordinat [http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params=23_42_N_90_22_E_ 23°42′ LU 90°22′ BT], di jantung kawasan penghasil [[yute]] terbesar di dunia. Dhaka merupakan pusat perindustrian, perniagaan dan administratif Bangladesh. Komoditas yang diperdagangkan di Dhaka antara lain [[beras]], yute, [[gula]] dan [[teh]]. Sektor [[manufaktur]]nya memproduksi [[tekstil]], [[kerajinan tangan]] dan produk-produk dari yute (tali dan guni).


Baris 141: Baris 141:


== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons|Category:Dhaka}}
{{commonscat|Dhaka}}


{{Ibu kota di Asia}}
{{Ibu kota di Asia}}

Revisi per 11 November 2010 11.06

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Dhaka (disambiguasi).
Dhaka
ঢাকা
Ibu kota
Searah jarum jam: Bashundhara City, Shaheed Minar, Benteng Lalbagh, citra kota Dhaka, Jatiyo Sangshad Bhaban.
Searah jarum jam: Bashundhara City, Shaheed Minar, Benteng Lalbagh, citra kota Dhaka, Jatiyo Sangshad Bhaban.
Julukan: 
Kota Masjid, Ibu kota Becak Dunia
NegaraBangladesh Bangladesh
DistrikDistrik Dhaka
Pendirian1608
Pemberian status kota1947
Pemerintahan
 • JenisMunisipalitas
 • WalikotaSadeque Hossain Khoka
Luas
 • Ibu kota304 km2 (117 sq mi)
 • Luas perairan48,56 km2 (1,875 sq mi)
Ketinggian
[1]
4 m (13,12 ft)
Populasi
 (2008)[2]
 • Ibu kota7.000.940
 • Kepadatan23.029/km2 (59,640/sq mi)
 • Metropolitan
12.797.394
 • Demonim
Dhakaiya
 • Angka melek huruf
62,3%
Zona waktuUTC+6 (BST)
 • Musim panas (DST)UTC+7 (BDST)
Kode pos
1000
Kode telepon nasional+880
Kode telepon02
Situs webSitus resmi

Dhaka (dahulu Dacca, bahasa Bengali: ঢাকা) adalah ibu kota Bangladesh. Kota ini terletak di pinggir Sungai Buriganga pada koordinat 23°42′ LU 90°22′ BT, di jantung kawasan penghasil yute terbesar di dunia. Dhaka merupakan pusat perindustrian, perniagaan dan administratif Bangladesh. Komoditas yang diperdagangkan di Dhaka antara lain beras, yute, gula dan teh. Sektor manufakturnya memproduksi tekstil, kerajinan tangan dan produk-produk dari yute (tali dan guni).

Kota berpenduduk 13.900.027 jiwa (2003) ini memiliki kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi dan sering menghadapi masalah banjir muson.

Sejarah

Dhaka dahulu merupakan ibu kota Kekaisaran Mughal. Pada saat itu, Dhaka dikenal dengan nama Jahangir Nagar sebagai bentuk penghormatan bagi Kaisar Jahangir. Dhaka dikuasai oleh Britania Raya pada 1765. Dia kemudian menjadi ibu kota Pakistan Timur pada tahun 1947, dan ibu kota Bangladesh pada 1971.

Pada 17 Agustus 2005, sedikitnya 30 ledakan bom mengguncang Dhaka. Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen, sebuah organisasi Muslim, mengklaim bertanggungjawab atas insiden tersebut.

Masa kini

Dhaka terbagi menjadi 10 konstitusi parlemen.

Gulshan, Dhanmondi dan Banani adalah wilayah-wilayah pemukiman, sedangkan Motijheel adalah distrik bisnis. Tempat-tempat menarik di Dhaka antara lain: Kuil Dakeshwari, Istana Bara Katra, Hoseni Dalan, Benteng Lal Bagh dan Jatiyo Sangshad Bhaban (gedung parlemen Bangladesh).

Penduduk setempat masih menggunakan becak sebagai angkutan transportasi utama. Terdapat 320.000 becak di Dhaka, 70.000 di antaranya tidak terdaftar secara resmi.

Geografi

Iklim

Data iklim Dhaka, Bangladesh
Bulan Jan Feb Mar Apr Mei Jun Jul Agt Sep Okt Nov Des Tahun
Rekor tertinggi °C (°F) 31.1
(88) 		34.4
(93.9) 		40.6
(105.1) 		42.2
(108) 		41.1
(106) 		36.7
(98.1) 		35.0
(95) 		36.1
(97) 		36.7
(98.1) 		37.2
(99) 		34.4
(93.9) 		30.6
(87.1) 		42.2
(108)
Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) 25.1
(77.2) 		28.3
(82.9) 		32.5
(90.5) 		33.8
(92.8) 		33.4
(92.1) 		32.5
(90.5) 		31.8
(89.2) 		32.1
(89.8) 		32.0
(89.6) 		31.8
(89.2) 		29.7
(85.5) 		26.5
(79.7) 		30.8
(87.4)
Rata-rata harian °C (°F) 18.6
(65.5) 		22.0
(71.6) 		26.3
(79.3) 		28.4
(83.1) 		28.8
(83.8) 		29.0
(84.2) 		28.7
(83.7) 		28.9
(84) 		28.5
(83.3) 		27.4
(81.3) 		24.0
(75.2) 		20.0
(68) 		25.9
(78.6)
Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) 13.1
(55.6) 		16.2
(61.2) 		20.8
(69.4) 		23.8
(74.8) 		24.8
(76.6) 		26.2
(79.2) 		26.3
(79.3) 		26.4
(79.5) 		25.9
(78.6) 		23.9
(75) 		19.4
(66.9) 		14.8
(58.6) 		21.8
(71.2)
Rekor terendah °C (°F) 6.1
(43) 		6.7
(44.1) 		10.6
(51.1) 		16.7
(62.1) 		14.4
(57.9) 		19.4
(66.9) 		21.1
(70) 		21.7
(71.1) 		21.1
(70) 		17.2
(63) 		11.1
(52) 		7.2
(45) 		6.1
(43)
Curah hujan mm (inci) 7.5
(0.295) 		23.7
(0.933) 		61.7
(2.429) 		140.6
(5.535) 		278.4
(10.961) 		346.5
(13.642) 		375.5
(14.783) 		292.9
(11.531) 		340.0
(13.386) 		174.5
(6.87) 		31.1
(1.224) 		12.1
(0.476) 		2.084,5
(82,065)
Rata-rata hari hujan 2 3 5 10 15 14 17 16 13 7 2 1 105
% kelembapan 71 64 62 71 76 82 83 82 83 78 73 73 74.8
Rata-rata sinar matahari bulanan 220.3 225.3 256.3 237.8 220.9 142.2 131.5 140.6 152.7 228.6 236.3 242.6 2.435,1
Sumber #1: Badan Meteorologi Bangladesh[3][4][5]
Sumber #2: Sistema de Clasificación Bioclimática Mundial[6] & Deutscher Wetterdienst[7][8]


Lihat pula

Catatan kaki

  1. ^ "Dhaka, Bangladesh Map". National Geographic Channel. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-06. 
  2. ^ "Statistical Pocket Book, 2008" (PDF). Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. Diakses tanggal 2009-08-15. 
  3. ^ "Climate of Bangladesh" (PDF). Bangladesh Meteorological Department. hlm. 19–23. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 24 Desember 2018. Diakses tanggal 24 Desember 2018. 
  4. ^ "Normal Monthly Rainy Day" (PDF). Bangladesh Meteorological Department. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 9 Juli 2017. Diakses tanggal 26 April 2018. 
  5. ^ "Normal Monthly Humidity" (PDF). Bangladesh Meteorological Department. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 24 December 2018. Diakses tanggal 26 April 2018. 
  6. ^ "Bangladesh – Dacca" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Centro de Investigaciones Fitosociológicas. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 20 September 2015. Diakses tanggal 23 Februari 2013. 
  7. ^ "Station 41923 Dhaka". Global station data 1961–1990—Sunshine Duration. Deutscher Wetterdienst. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 Oktober 2017. Diakses tanggal 26 April 2018. 
  8. ^ "Station ID for Dhaka is 41923". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 Oktober 2017. Diakses tanggal 26 April 2018. 

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