Benazir Bhutto: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Gambar:Bbhutto.jpg|right|thumb|Benazir Bhutto sebagai Perdana Menteri Pakistan pada tahun 1988]] |
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|+<big><big>'''Benazir Bhutto''' </big></big> |
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| '''Jabatan:''' |
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| [[Perdana Menteri Pakistan|Perdana Menteri]] [[Pakistan]] |
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| '''Periode Jabatan:''' |
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| [[2 Desember]] [[1988]] - [[6 Agustus]] [[1990]] (periode pertama)<br>[[18 Juli]] [[1993]] - [[5 November]] [[1996]] (periode kedua) |
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|- |
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| '''Pendahulu:''' |
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| [[Muhammad Khan Junejo]] dan <br>[[Moin Qureshi]] (Caretaker) |
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| '''Pengganti:''' |
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| [[Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi]] dan <br>[[Miraj Khalid]] (Caretaker) |
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|- |
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| '''Kelahiran:''' |
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| [[21 Juni]] [[1953]], <br>[[Karachi]] |
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|- |
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|'''Partai politik''': |
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|[[Partai Rakyat Pakistan|PPP]] |
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|} |
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'''Benazir Bhutto''' ([[21 Juni]] [[1953]]) adalah seorang mantan [[Perdana Menteri]] [[Pakistan]]. Ia juga seorang perdana menteri pertama wanita sebuah negara [[Islam]]. |
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'''Benazir Bhutto''' ([[Urdu]]: بینظیر بھٹو) (lahir [[21 Juni]] [[1953]] di [[Karachi]]) tampil sebagai wanita pertama yang memimpin di sebuah negara [[Muslim]]. Oleh karismanya, Bhutto terpilih menjadi [[Perdana Menteri Pakistan|Perdana Menteri]] [[Pakistan]] pada [[1988]], tetapi 20 bulan kemudian kekuasaannya [[Kudeta|dikudeta]] oleh kelompok militer yang mendukung [[Presiden Pakistan|Presiden]] [[Ghulam Ishaq Khan]]. Sebuah langkah semakin terlihat kontroversial ketika melakukan [[Amandemen VIII Konstitusi Pakistan|Amandemen VIII]] pembekuan terhadap parlemen dan mempercepat penyelenggaraan pemilihan umum. Bhutto kemudian terpilih kembali pada [[1993]], tetapi bertahan hanya tiga tahun akibat skandal [[Korupsi Politik|korupsi]] oleh Presiden [[Farooq Leghari]] yang menggerogoti kekuasaannya melalui Amandemen VIII. |
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Ia adalah putri mantan perdana menteri Pakistan [[Zulfikar Ali Bhutto]]. |
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== Tahun-tahun Kehidupan == |
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Benazir Bhutto adalah anak dari mantan pemimpin Pakistan [[Zulfikar Ali Bhutto]] <!--(who was hanged by the Pakistan's military administration under irregular circumstances)--> dan [[Begum]] [[Nusrat Bhutto]],<!-- who was of [[Kurdish people|Kurdish]]-[[Iran]]ian origin. Her paternal grandfather was [[Sir Shah Nawaz Bhutto]], a [[Sindhi people|Sindhi]] and a key figure in [[Pakistan]]'s Independence movement. |
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Bhutto attended Lady Jennings Nursery School and then the Convent of Jesus and Mary in Karachi. After two years of schooling at the Rawalpindi Presentation Convent, she was sent to the Jesus and Mary Convent at [[Murree]]. She passed her [[O-level]] examination at the age of 15. In April 1969, she was admitted to [[Harvard University]]'s [[Radcliffe College]]. In June 1973, Benazir graduated from Harvard with a degree in [[political science]] where she was elected to [[Phi Beta Kappa]]. She attended [[Oxford University]] in the autumn of 1973 and graduated with a masters degree in [[Philosophy, Politics and Economics]]. She was elected President of the prestigious [[Oxford Union]].--> |
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Pada tahun [[1988]] ia dilantik setelah terpilih, tetapi 20 bulan kemudian ia di[[kudeta]]. Tetapi pada tahun [[1993]] ia menjabat lagi, tetapi kali ini hanya juga awet selama 3 tahun. |
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== Buku-bukunya == |
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* {{cite book | author=Benazir Bhutto | title=Foreign Policy in Perspective | publisher= | year=1978 | id= }} |
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* {{cite book | author=Benazir Bhutto | title=The way out: Interviews, impressions, statements, and messages | publisher=Mahmood Publications | year=1988 | id= }} |
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* {{cite book | author=Benazir Bhutto | title=Daughter of the East | publisher= Hamish Hamilton | year=1989 | id=ISBN 0-241-12398-4}} |
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* {{cite book | author=Benazir Bhutto | title=Daughter of Destiny | publisher= Simon & Schuster | year=1989 | id=ISBN 0-671-66983-4}} |
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* {{cite book | author=Benazir Bhutto | title=Benazir Bhutto defends herself | publisher= Rhotas Books | year=1990 | id= }} |
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* {{cite book | author=Benazir Bhutto | title=Issues in Pakistan | publisher=Jang Publishers | year=1993 | id= }} |
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{{start box}} |
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{{succession box | before = [[Muhammad Khan Junejo]]| title = [[Perdana Menteri Pakistan]]<br />Periode Pertama|years=| after = [[Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi]] ([[Caretaker]])}} |
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{{succession box | before = [[Moin Qureshi]] ([[Caretaker]])| title = [[Perdana Menteri Pakistan]]<br />Periode Kedua|years=| after = [[Miraj Khalid]] ([[Caretaker]])}} |
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{{end box}} |
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==Lihat Pula:== |
==Lihat Pula:== |
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*[[Daftar Tokoh Pakistan]] |
* [[Daftar Tokoh Pakistan]] |
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*[[Pakistan]] |
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*[[Politik Pakistan]] |
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*[[Perdana Menteri Pakistan]] |
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*[[Partai Rakyat Pakistan]] |
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*[[Zulfikar Ali Bhutto]] |
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*[[Nusrat Bhutto]] |
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*[[Bilawal Bhutto Zardari]] |
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*[[Ghinwa Bhutto]] |
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*[[Fatima Bhutto]] |
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*[[Murtaza Bhutto]] |
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*[[Nawaz Sharif]] |
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== Pranala luar == |
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*[http://www.storyofpakistan.com/person.asp?perid=P024 Benazir Bhutto becomes Prime Minister] |
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* [http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/page/bhu0bio-1 Academy of Achievement Biography] |
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* [http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/page/bhu0int-1 Academy of Achievement Interview] |
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* [http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/page/bhu0gal-1 Academy of Achievement Photo Gallery] |
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* [http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/page/bhu0pro-1 Academy of Achievement Profile] |
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* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/4032997.stm Asif Zardari Profile] |
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* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4486144.stm Bhutto cleared of corruption] |
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* [http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/FK03Df03.html Bhutto on Al-Qaeda] |
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* [http://www.benazirbhutto.net/ Bhutto website] |
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* [http://www.sindhtoday.net/interview_mbb.htm Interview] |
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* [http://edition.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/asiapcf/04/15/pakistan.rallies/index.html Musharraf blocks PPP rallies] |
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* [http://www.ppp.org.pk/index.html Pakistan Peoples Party website] |
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* [http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2005%5C12%5C15%5Cstory_15-12-2005_pg7_33 Pakistani opposition protests Bhutto case] |
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* [http://www.famousmuslims.com/benazir%20bhutto.htm Profile] |
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* [http://indiaenews.com/2006-07/16131-the-bhutto-saga-takes.htm Witch Hunt] |
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[[Kategori:Perdana Menteri Pakistan]] |
[[Kategori:Perdana Menteri Pakistan]] |
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[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1953|Bhutto, Benazir]] |
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[[Category:Alumnae of women's colleges|Bhutto, Benazir]] |
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[[Category:Former students of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford|Bhutto, Benazir]] |
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[[Category:Presidents of the Oxford Union|Bhutto, Benazir]] |
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[[Category:Harvard University alumni]] |
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[[Category:Democracy activists|Bhutto, Benazir]] |
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[[Category:Pakistani politicians|Bhutto, Benazir]] |
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[[Category:Leader of Opposition, Pakistan]] |
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[[Category:Female heads of government|Bhutto, Benazir]] |
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[[Category:Prime Ministers of Pakistan|Bhutto, Benazir]] |
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[[Category:People from Larkana District]] |
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[[Category:Kurdish people|Bhutto, Benazir]] |
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[[Category:Muslim women|Bhutto, Benazir]] |
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[[de:Benazir Bhutto]] |
[[de:Benazir Bhutto]] |
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Revisi per 30 September 2006 04.57
Benazir Bhutto (21 Juni 1953) adalah seorang mantan Perdana Menteri Pakistan. Ia juga seorang perdana menteri pertama wanita sebuah negara Islam.
Ia adalah putri mantan perdana menteri Pakistan Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.
Pada tahun 1988 ia dilantik setelah terpilih, tetapi 20 bulan kemudian ia dikudeta. Tetapi pada tahun 1993 ia menjabat lagi, tetapi kali ini hanya juga awet selama 3 tahun.
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