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Mitologi: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 9: Baris 9:
* [[Mitologi Mesir|Mitologi Mesir Kuno]]
* [[Mitologi Mesir|Mitologi Mesir Kuno]]


hhh==== Afrika Barat ====
==== Afrika Barat ====
* [[Mitologi Akan]]
* [[Mitologi Akan]]
* [[Mitologi Ashanti]] (Ghana)
* [[Mitologi Ashanti]] (Ghana)
* [[Mitologi Dahomey|Mitologi Dahomey (Fon)]]
* [[Mitologi Dahomey|Mitologi Dahomey (Fon)]]
* [[Mitologi Efik]] (Nigeria, Kamerun)
* [[Mitologi Efik]] (Nigeria, Kamerun)
* [[Mitologi Igbo]] (Nigeria, Kamerun)
* [
[Mitologi Igbo]] (Nigeria, Kamerun)
* [[Mitologi Isoko]] (Nigeria)
* [[Mitologi Isoko]] (Nigeria)
* [[Mitologi Yoruba]] (Nigeria, Benin)
* [[Mitologi Yoruba]] (Nigeria, Benin)
Baris 24: Baris 23:
* [[Mitologi Bambuti|Mitologi Bambuti (Pigmi)]] (Kongo)
* [[Mitologi Bambuti|Mitologi Bambuti (Pigmi)]] (Kongo)
* [[Mitologi Lugbara]] (Kongo)
* [[Mitologi Lugbara]] (Kongo)



==== Afrika Timur ====
==== Afrika Timur ====
* [[Mitologi Akamba]] (Kenya Timur)
* [[Mitologi Akamba]] (Kenya Timur)




* [[Mitologi Dinka]] (Sudan)
* [[Mitologi Dinka]] (Sudan)
* [[Mitologi Lotuko]] (Sudan)
* [[Mitologi Lotuko]] (Sudan)
Baris 39: Baris 33:
* [[Mitologi Khoikhoi]]
* [[Mitologi Khoikhoi]]
* [[Mitologi Lozi]] (Zambia)
* [[Mitologi Lozi]] (Zambia)

* [[Mitologi Madagaskar]]
* [[Mitologi Madagaskar]]
* [[Mitologi Tumbuka]] (Malawi)
* [[Mitologi Tumbuka]] (Malawi)

Revisi per 5 April 2013 21.10

Istilah "mitologi" dapat berarti kajian tentang mitos (misalnya mitologi perbandingan), maupun sebuah himpunan atau koleksi mitos-mitos (misalnya mitologi Inka).[1] Dalam folkloristika, suatu mitos adalah kisah suci yang biasanya menjelaskan bagaimana dunia maupun manusia dapat terbentuk seperti sekarang ini,[2] meskipun, dalam pengertian yang sangat luas, istilah tersebut dapat mengacu kepada cerita tradisional.[3]

Mitologi terkait dekat dengan legenda maupun cerita rakyat. Mitologi dapat mencakup kisah penciptaan dunia sampai asal mula suatu bangsa. Tidak seperti mitologi, pada cerita rakyat, waktu dan tempat tidak spesifik dan ceritanya tidak dianggap sebagai kisah suci yang dipercaya kebenarannya. Sedangkan pada legenda, pelaku-pelakunya adalah manusia dan meskipun kejadiannya dianggap benar-benar terjadi, dapat mengandung kisah makhluk supranatural (dewa, setan, dsb.) dan kejadian luar biasa (kutukan, keajaiban, dsb.) seperti pada mitologi. Biasanya latar pada legenda adalah masa-masa pada saat manusia sudah ada dan dikaitkan dengan sejarah dan asal mula suatu tempat.

Mitologi berdasarkan wilayah

Afrika Utara

Afrika Barat

Afrika Tengah

Afrika Timur

Afrika Selatan

bersinggungan dengan Asia, Eropa Utara dan Amerika Utara.

Asia Barat Daya

Timur Tengah, Persia, Anatolia, Kaukasus

Peradaban kuno

abad pertengahan sampai modern

Asia Selatan

Asia Timur

Asia Tenggara

Asia Tengah dan Utara

bersinggungan dengan Eropa timur dan utara

Zaman prasejarah

Eropa Utara

Kepulauan Britania

Eropa Barat

Eropa Timur

Eropa Selatan

Amerika Utara

Algonquia (Amerika Serikat bagian timur laut, Great Lakes)

Dataran Indian

Muskogean (Amerika Serikat bagian selatan) dan Iraquois (Amerika Serikat bagian Timur)

Alaska dan Artik Kanada

Pasifik Barat Laut

Uto-Aztec (Great Basin hingga Meksiko)

Amerika Serikat bagian barat laut

Amerika Tengah

Karibia

Amerika Selatan

Campuran Afrika

Mitologi berdasarkan agama

Mitologi berdasarkan waktu

Zaman Perunggu

Zaman Besi

Prasejarah Akhir

Catatan kaki

  1. ^ Kirk, p. 8; "myth", Encyclopædia Britannica
  2. ^ Dundes, Introduction, p. 1
  3. ^ Kirk, "Defining", p. 57; Kirk, Myth, p. 74; Simpson, p. 3

Referensi

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