Sanhedrin
Tampilan
Sanhedrin (bahasa Ibrani: סנהדרין; bahasa Yunani: συνέδριον,[1] synedrion) adalah dewan dari 23 hakim yang ditunjuk di setiap kota di Tanah Israel.[2] Sanhedrin Agung adalah pengadilan tertinggi Israel kuno, dengan jumlah anggota sebesar 71 orang.
Pada catatan Kristen dan peran Sanhedrin dalam penyaliban Yesus sering dianggap sebagai penyebab anti-Semitisme Kristen dan dianggap sebagai topik yang sensitif.
Pranala luar
- Secular and religious history of the Jewish Sanhedrin
- Re-established Jewish Sanhedrin website by "Friends of the Sanhedrin"
- The Jewish Court System by Rabbi Aryeh Kaplan
- Jewish Encyclopedia: Sanhedrin
- Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Sanhedrin". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
Referensi
- ^ Lexicon Results for sunedrion (Strong's 4892)
- ^ The Mishnah (Sanhedrin 1:1) arrives at the number twenty-three based on an exegetical derivation: It must be possible for a "community" to vote for both conviction and exoneration (Templat:Bibleverse-lb). The minimum size of a "community" is 10 (Templat:Bibleverse-lb; i.e. the 10 spies). One more is required to achieve a majority (11–10), but a simple majority cannot convict (Templat:Bibleverse-lb), and so an additional judge is required (12–10). Finally, a court should not have an even number of judges to prevent deadlocks; thus 23.