Uniting for Consensus
Uniting for Consensus (UfC), biasa dijuluki Coffee Club, adalah gerakan yang berkembang pada tahun 1990-an sebagai bentuk penolakan terhadap penambahan anggota permanen Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa. Di bawah pimpinan Italia,[1][2] gerakan ini bertujuan menolak usulan keanggotaan permanen yang diusulkan oleh negara-negara G4 (Brasil, Jerman, India, dan Jepang). Gerakan ini juga menuntut adanya konsensus sebelum bentuk dan ukuran Dewan Keamanan disepakati.
Anggota
Per 19 Februari 2009, anggota inti Uniting for Consensus adalah:[3][4]
| Negara | Anggaran PBB | Anggota PBB sejak | Perdagangan internasional (juta USD) |
PDB (nominal) (juta USD) |
PDB (PPP) (juta USD) 2011 |
Anggaran pertahanan (juta USD) |
Militer aktif | Penduduk | G8 | G20 | OECD | DAC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Italia
|
4.999% | 1955 | 1,050,100 | 2,198,730 | 1,846,950 | 32,700 | 293,202 | 60,849,247 | 
|
|
|
|
 Korea Selatan
|
1.994% | 1991 | 1,084,000 | 1,304,554 | 1,554,149 | 33,900 | 687,000 | 50,004,441 | 
|
|
|
|
 Kanada
|
3.207% | 1945 | 910,200 | 1,736,869 | 1,396,131 | 24,700 | 68,250 | 34,953,100 |
|
|
|
|
 Spanyol
|
3.177% | 1955 | 715,200 | 1,493,513 | 1,413,468 | 13,984 | 128,013 | 46,163,116 |
|
|
|
|
 Meksiko
|
1.842% | 1945 | 678,200 | 1,260,915 | 1,661,640 | 4,859 | 267,506 | 112,336,538 |
|
|
|
|
 Turki
|
0.617% | 1945 | 373,800 | 778,089 | 1,073,565 | 18,687 | 666,576 | 74,724,269 |
|
|
|
|
 Argentina
|
0.287% | 1945 | 136,300 | 447,644 | 716,419 | 3,179 | 73,100 | 40,117,096 |
|
|
|
|
 Indonesia
|
0.238% | 1950 | 335,100 | 845,680 | 1,124,649 | 5,220 | 302,000 | 237,641,326 |
|
|
|
|
 Kolombia
|
0.144% | 1945 | 92,760 | 327,626 | 471,890 | 10,290 | 285,220 | 46,748,000 |
|
|
|
|
 Pakistan
|
0.082% | 1947 | 58,000 | 210,566 | 488,580 | 5,160 | 617,000 | 180,991,000 |
|
|
|
|
 Kosta Rika
|
0.034% | 1945 | 24,460 | 40,947 | 55,020 | 4,301,712 |
|
|
|
| ||
 Malta
|
0.017% | 1964 | 9,200 | 8,896 | 10,757 | 58 | 1,954 | 417,617 |
|
|
|
|
 San Marino
|
0.003% | 1992 | 6,201 | 2,048 | 1,136 | 10 | 32,404 |
|
|
|
|
Lihat pula
Referensi
- ^ Ayca Ariyoruk (3 July 2005). "Players and Proposals in the Security Council Debate". Global Policy Forum. Diakses tanggal 3 November 2011.
- ^ Nicoletta Pirozzi; Natalino Ronzitti (May 2011). "The European Union and the Reform of the UN Security Council: Toward a New Regionalism?" (PDF). Istituto Affari Internazionali. Diakses tanggal 3 November 2011.
- ^ http://www.centerforunreform.org/node/386
- ^ Lydia Swart (24 February 2009). "Countries welcome work plan as Security Council reform process commences new phase" (PDF). Center for UN Reform Education. Diakses tanggal 3 November 2011.
Pranala luar
- Volker Weyel (May 2008). "The Quest for Regional Representation: Reforming the United Nations Security Council" (PDF). Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation. Diakses tanggal 3 November 2011.
- Thomas G. Weiss (Autumn 2003). "The Illusion of UN Security Council Reform" (PDF). The Washington Quarterly. Diakses tanggal 3 November 2011.