Revolusi Abbasiyah

Revolusi Abbasiyah
Tanggal 9 Juni 747 – Juli 750 Lokasi Khorasan Raya dan Iran dan Irak saat ini Hasil Kemenangan Abbasiyah Pencaplokan sebagian besar bekas wilayah Umayyah oleh Abbasiyah Eventual establishment of the Emirate of Córdoba End of privileged status for Arabs End of official discrimination against non-Arabs
Pihak terlibat
Abbasids Support Shia Muslims Non-Arab Sunni Muslims Kharijites Middle Eastern Christians Mizrahi Jews Zoroastrian Iranians Indian and Afghan Buddhists	Umayyad Caliphate Support Tribal Arabs
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Abu Muslim Khorasani Qahtaba ibn Shabib al-Ta'i † Al-Hasan ibn Qahtaba Abdallah ibn Ali	Marwan II  Nasr ibn Sayyar † Yazid ibn Umar  Ma'n ibn Za'ida al-Shaybani

Revolusi Abbasiyah mengacu kepada penggulingan Kekhalifahan Umayyah (661–750 M), yang kedua dari empat Kekhalifahan utama dalam sejarah Islam awal, oleh kekhalifahan yang ketiga, Kekhalifahan Abbasiyah (750–1258 M). Coming to power three decades after the death of the Muslim prophet Muhammad and immediately after the Rashidun Caliphate, the Umayyads were a feudal Arab empire ruling over a population which was overwhelmingly non-Arab as well as primarily non-Muslim. Non-Arabs were treated as second-class citizens regardless of whether or not they converted to Islam, and this discontent cutting across faiths and ethnicities ultimately led to the Umayyads' overthrow. The Abbasid family claimed to have descended from al-Abbas, an uncle of the Prophet.

Lihat juga

• Peperangan Romawi Timur-Arab
• Penaklukan Maghreb oleh Muslim

Bacaan lebih lanjut

• Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7. 
• Daniel, Elton L. (1979). The Political and Social History of Khurasan under Abbasid Rule, 747–820. Minneapolis and Chicago: Bibliotheca Islamica, Inc. ISBN 0-88297-025-9. 
• Hourani, Albert, History of the Arab Peoples
• Kennedy, Hugh N. (2004). The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century (edisi ke-Second). Harlow, UK: Pearson Education Ltd. ISBN 0-582-40525-4. 
• Shaban, M. A. (1979). The ʿAbbāsid Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-29534-3. 
• Sharon, Moshe (1990). Revolt: the social and military aspects of the ʿAbbāsid revolution. Jerusalem: Graph Press Ltd. ISBN 965-223-388-9. 

Pranala luar

• Abbasid Calipahte Bibliography at Oxford Bibliographies
• The Rise and Spread of Islam