Tamil Sri Lanka
Tamil Sri Lanka adalah anggota kelompok etnik Tamil yang tinggal di negara Sri Lanka. Meskipun orang Tamil Sri Lanka berbeda secara budaya dan bahasa, studi genetik menunjukkan bahwa mereka berkaitan erat dengan kelompok etnis Sinhala di pulau itu. Orang Tamil Sri Lanka kebanyakan beragama Hindu dan sebagian menganut Kristen. Sastra Tamil Sri Lanka tentang berbagai topik termasuk agama dan sains berkembang pesat selama periode abad pertengahan di istana Kerajaan Jaffna. Dialek Tamil Sri Lanka terkenal karena arkaisme dan kata-kata yang tidak digunakan sehari-hari di negara bagian Tamil Nadu di India.
இலங்கை தமிழர் (ஈழத் தமிழர்) | |
|---|---|
| Jumlah populasi | |
| ~ 3 juta (perkiraan; tidak termasuk Moor dan Tamil India) | |
| Daerah dengan populasi signifikan | |
 Sri Lanka | 2,270,924 (2012)[3] |
 Kanada | 143,000–200,000[4][5][6][7][8] |
 Kerajaan Bersatu Britania Raya dan Irlandia | ~120,000 (2006)[9] |
 India | ~100,000 (2005)[10] |
 Jerman | ~60,000 (2008)[11] |
 Prancis | ~50,000 (2008)[12] |
 Swiss | ~35,000 (2006)[13] |
 Australia | ~30,000[14] |
 Italia | ~25,000[14] |
 Malaysia | ~24,436 (1970)[15] |
 Belanda | ~20,000[14] |
 Norwegia | ~10,000 (2000)[16] |
 Denmark | ~9,000 (2003)[17] |
| Bahasa | |
| Bahasa di Sri Lanka: Bahasa Tamil (dan dialek Sri Lanka) Beberapa Bahasa Sinhala & Bahasa Inggris | |
| Agama | |
| |
| Kelompok etnik terkait | |
Referensi
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing 2011". www.statistics.gov.lk. Diakses tanggal 2020-01-13.
- ^ "Linguistic Characteristics of Canadians". www12.statcan.gc.ca (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2020-01-13.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing 2011". www.statistics.gov.lk. Diakses tanggal 2020-01-13.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaFoster - ^ "Linguistic Characteristics of Canadians".
- ^ "Tamils by the Numbers". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 26 April 2014. Diakses tanggal 25 April 2014.
- ^ "New bilingualism taking hold in Canada".
- ^ "Table 1 Size and percentage of population that reported speaking one of the top 12 immigrant languages most often at home in the six largest census metropolitan areas, 2011".
- ^ "Britain urged to protect Tamil Diaspora". BBC Sinhala. 15 March 2006.
According to HRW, there are about 120,000 Sri Lankan Tamils in the UK.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaAcharya - ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaBaumann - ^ "Politically French, culturally Tamil: 12 Tamils elected in Paris and suburbs". TamilNet. 18 March 2008.
Around 125,000 Tamils are estimated to be living in France. Of them, around 50,000 are Eezham Tamils (Sri Lankan Tamils).
- ^ "Swiss Tamils look to preserve their culture". swissinfo. 18 February 2006.
An estimated 35,000 Tamils now live in Switzerland.
- ^ a b c Sivasupramaniam, V. "History of the Tamil Diaspora". International Conferences on Skanda-Murukan.
- ^ Rajakrishnan 1993, hlm. 541–557.
- ^ Raman, B. (14 July 2000). "Sri Lanka: The dilemma". Business Line.
It is estimated that there are about 10,000 Sri Lankan Tamils in Norway – 6,000 of them Norwegian citizens, many of whom migrated to Norway in the 1960s and the 1970s to work on its fishing fleet; and 4,000 post-1983 political refugees.
- ^ Mortensen 2004, hlm. 110.
- ^ Perera, Yohan. "22,254 Tamil Buddhists in SL". Daily Mirror. Diakses tanggal 31 March 2016.