École des Beaux-Arts
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École des Beaux-Arts ( pengucapan bahasa Prancis: [ekɔl de bozaʁ] , Sekolah Seni Rupa) adalah salah satu dari sejumlah sekolah seni berpengaruh di Prancis. Institusi ini merupakan tempat lahir dari gaya Beaux-Arts dalam desain arsitektur dan tata kota yang marak di Prancis dan Amerika Serikat pada akhir abad ke-19 dan awal abad ke-20.[1] Contoh yang paling terkenal dari gaya arsitektur ini adalah École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts, yang terletak di tepi kiri Sungai Seine di Paris, di seberang Louvre, di 14 rue Bonaparte (di arondisemen VIe). Sekolah ini memiliki sejarah lebih dari 350 tahun dalam mengajar banyak artis ternama Eropa. Gaya Beaux Arts mengambil inspirasi dari Zaman Klasik, dengan mempertahankan bentuk ideal ini dan mewariskan gaya ini kepada generasi masa mendatang.[2]
Pengajar terkenal, Paris
- Marina Abramović
- Pierre Alechinsky
- Mirra Alfassa
- Louis-Jules André
- Antoine Berjon
- François Boisrond
- Christian Boltanski
- Léon Bonnat
- Duchenne de Boulogne
- Jean-Marc Bustamante
- Alexandre Cabanel
- Pierre Carron
- César
- Jean-François Chevrier
- Claude Closky
- Jules Coutan
- Richard Deacon
- Aimé-Jules Dalou
- Lin Fengmian
- Louis Girault
- Fabrice Hybert
- François Jouffroy
- Victor Laloux
- Paul Landowski
- Jean-Paul Laurens
- Charles Le Brun
- Michel Marot
- Annette Messager
- Gustave Moreau
- Jean-Louis Pascal
- Auguste Perret,
- Emmanuel Pontremoli
- Paul Richer
- Louis Sullivan, arsitek Amerika, keluar setelah satu tahun
- Pan Yuliang
Alumni terkemuka, Paris
- David Adler, arsitek Amerika
- Nadir Afonso, pelukis
- Rodolfo Amoedo, pelukis
- Émile André, arsitek Prancis
- Paul Andreu, arsitek Prancis, lulusan tahun 1968[3]
- Théodore Ballu, arsitek
- Raymond Mathewson Hood, arsitek Amerika
- Frederic Charles Hirons, arsitek Amerika
- Edward Bennett, arsitek, penata kota
- Jules Benoit-Levy, pelukis
- Étienne-Prosper Berne-Bellecour, pelukis
- Robert Bery, pelukis
- Alexander Bogen, pelukis
- Wim Boissevain, pelukis Belanda-Australia
- Maurice Boitel, pelukis
- Pierre Bonnard, pelukis
- Jacques Borker, desainer dewangga, pelukis, pematung, seniman Prancis
- Joseph-Félix Bouchor, pelukis
- William-Adolphe Bouguereau, pelukis
- Antoine Bourdelle, pematung Prancis
- Louis Bourgeois, arsitek Prancis-Kanada
- George T. Brewster, pematung Amerika
- Bernard Buffet, pelukis
- Carlo Bugatti, desainer dan pembuat perabotan Italia
- John James Burnet, arsitek
- Mary Cassatt, pelukis
- Paul Chalfin, pelukis dan desainer Amerika
- Charles Frédéric Chassériau, arsitek Prancis
- Araldo Cossutta, arsitek Yugoslavia-Amerika
- Suzor-Coté, pelukis
- Henri Crenier, pematung
- John Walter Cross, arsitek Amerika
- Henry Dangler, arsitek Amerika
- Jacques-Louis David, pelukis
- Gabriel Davioud, arsitek
- Marie-Abraham Rosalbin de Buncey, pelukis Prancis
- Edgar Degas, pelukis Prancis
- Eugène Delacroix, pelukis Prancis
- Jenny Eakin Delony, pelukis Amerika
- Constant-Désiré Despradelle, arsitek Prancis
- Henry d'Estienne pelukis Prancis
- Félix Duban, arsitek Prancis
- Thomas Eakins, pelukis Amerika
- Ernest Flagg, pelukis Amerika
- Jean-Honoré Fragonard, pelukis Prancis
- Yitzhak Frenkel, bapak seni modern Israel
- Meta Vaux Warrick Fuller, pematung, pelukis, pujangga Amerika
- Charles Garnier, arsitek Prancis
- Tony Garnier, arsitek Prancis
- Adrien Étienne Gaudez, pematung Prancis
- Théodore Géricault, arsitek Prancis
- Heydar Ghiaï-Chamlou, architect, Iranian[4]
- Georges Gimel, painter, French
- Charles Ginner, painter
- Louis Girault, architect, French
- Hubert de Givenchy, fashion designer
- André Godard, designer of University of Tehran main campus
- Jean Baptiste Guth, portrait artist
- Emmeline Halse, sculptor
- L. Birge Harrison, painter
- Thomas Hastings, architect, American
- Yves Hernot, Painting, photographer
- Mary Rockwell Hook, architect, American
- Richard Morris Hunt, architect, American
- Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres, painter, French
- Sadik Kaceli, painter, Albanian
- Mati Klarwein, painter
- Constantin Kluge, painter, Russian
- György Kornis, painter, Hungarian
- Victor Laloux, architect, French
- Jules Lavirotte, architect, French
- Paul Leroy painter, French
- Charles-Amable Lenoir painter, French
- Stanton Macdonald-Wright, painter, American
- Joseph Margulies, painter
- Albert Marquet, painter, French
- William Sutherland Maxwell, architect
- Bernard Maybeck, architect, American
- Annette Messager, installationist, multi-media
- Jean-François Millet, painter, Norman
- Gustave Moreau, painter, French
- Julia Morgan, architect, American
- Ngo Viet Thu, architect, Vietnamese
- Victor Nicolas, sculptor, French
- Francisco Oller, painter, Puerto Rican
- Ong Schan Tchow (alias Yung Len Kwui), painter
- Pascual Ortega Portales, painter, Chilean
- Alphonse Osbert, painter, French
- J. Harleston Parker, architect, American
- Jean-Louis Pascal, architect
- Théophile Poilpot, painter, French
- John Russell Pope, architect, American
- Robert Poughéon, painter, French
- S. H. Raza, painter, Indian
- Neel Reid, architect, American
- Pierre-Auguste Renoir, painter
- Arthur W. Rice, architect, American
- Gustave Rives, architect
- Cécilia Rodhe, sculptor
- James Gamble Rogers, architect, American
- Kanuty Rusiecki, painter, Lithuanian
- Augustus Saint-Gaudens, sculptor, American
- John Singer Sargent,painter, American
- Bojan Šarčević, sculptor
- Louis-Frederic Schützenberger, painter, French
- Georges Seurat, painter, French
- Joann Sfar, designer
- Amrita Sher-Gil, painter, Indian
- Nicolas Sicard painter, French
- Alfred Sisley, painter
- Clarence Stein, designer
- Yehezkel Streichman, painter
- Lorado Taft, sculptor
- Agnes Tait, painter, lithographer
- Vedat Tek, architect, Turkish
- Albert-Félix-Théophile Thomas, architect
- Edward Lippincott Tilton, architect, American
- Roland Topor, designer
- George Oakley Totten, Jr., architect, American
- Morton Traylor, painter, American
- Guillaume Tronchet, architect
- Valentino, fashion designer
- William Van Alen, architect
- Vann Molyvann, architect, Cambodian
- Lydia Venieri, painter, Greek
- Jesús Carles de Vilallonga, painter, Spanish
- Carlos Raúl Villanueva, architect
- Lucien Weissenburger, architect
- Norval White, architect, American
- Ivor Wood, animator and director, Anglo-French
- Alice Morgan Wright, sculptor, American
- Marion Sims Wyeth, architect, American
- Georges Zipélius, illustrator, French
- Jacques Zwobada, sculptor, French of Czech origins
- Yasuo Mizui, sculptor, Japanese
- Högna Sigurðardóttir, architect, Icelandic
- Fang Ganmin, painter, Chinese
- Yan Wenliang, painter, Chinese
Referensi
- ^ Caves, R. W. (2004). Encyclopedia of the City. Routledge. hlm. 202.
- ^ Pierre Bourdieu (1998). The State Nobility: Elite Schools in the Field of Power. Stanford UP. hlm. 133–35.
- ^ "Paul Andreu – arsitek Prancis dan insinyur yang dikenal karena banyak mendesain bandar udara". structurae.net. Diakses tanggal 2015-09-13.
- ^ Heydar, Ghiai, designer of the Iran Senate House