Kincir air (penghasil energi)
Tampilan
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Berry_Schools%27_Old_Mill%2C_Floyd_County%2C_Georgia.jpg/220px-Berry_Schools%27_Old_Mill%2C_Floyd_County%2C_Georgia.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_waterrad_bij_Pajakoemboeh_TMnr_60004128.jpg/220px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_waterrad_bij_Pajakoemboeh_TMnr_60004128.jpg)
Kincir air adalah sebuah mesin yang memakai energi air mengalir atau terjun untuk dijadikan sumber daya tenaga yang berguna, sering kali dalam kilang tenaga air. Kincir air terdiri dari sebuah roda (biasanya terbuat dari kayu atau metal)
Referensi
Catatan
Daftar pustaka
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- Lucas, A.R. (2005). "Industrial Milling in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds: A Survey of the Evidence for an Industrial Revolution in Medieval Europe". Technology and Culture. 46 (1): 1–30. doi:10.1353/tech.2005.0026.
- Lewis, M.J.T. (1997) Millstone and Hammer: the origins of water power, University of Hull Press, ISBN 0-85958-657-X
- Morton, W.S. and Lewis, C.M. (2005) China: Its History and Culture, 4th Ed., New York : McGraw-Hill, ISBN 0-07-141279-4
- Murphy, Donald (2005), Excavations of a Mill at Killoteran, Co. Waterford as Part of the N-25 Waterford By-Pass Project (PDF), Estuarine/ Alluvial Archaeology in Ireland. Towards Best Practice, University College Dublin and National Roads Authority, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2007-11-18, diakses tanggal 2019-09-24
- Needham, J. (1965) Science and Civilization in China – Vol. 4: Physics and physical technology – Part 2: Mechanical engineering, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-05803-1
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- Pacey, A. (1991) Technology in World Civilization: A Thousand-year History, 1st MIT Press ed., Cambridge, Massachusetts : MIT, ISBN 0-262-66072-5
- Oleson, John Peter (1984), Greek and Roman Mechanical Water-Lifting Devices: The History of a Technology, University of Toronto Press, ISBN 978-90-277-1693-4
- Quaranta Emanuele, Revelli Roberto (2015), "Performance characteristics, power losses and mechanical power estimation for a breastshot water wheel", Energy, Energy, Elsevier, 87: 315–325, doi:10.1016/j.energy.2015.04.079
- Oleson, John Peter (2000), "Water-Lifting", dalam Wikander, Örjan, Handbook of Ancient Water Technology, Technology and Change in History, 2, Leiden: Brill, hlm. 217–302, ISBN 978-90-04-11123-3
- Reynolds, T.S. (1983) Stronger Than a Hundred Men: A History of the Vertical Water Wheel, Johns Hopkins studies in the history of technology: New Series 7, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, ISBN 0-8018-2554-7
- Schioler, Thorkild (1973), Roman and Islamic Water-Lifting Wheels, Odense University Press, ISBN 978-87-7492-090-8
- Shannon, R. 1997. Water Wheel Engineering. Retrieved from http://permaculturewest.org.au/ipc6/ch08/shannon/index.html Diarsipkan 2017-09-20 di Wayback Machine..
- Siddiqui, Iqtidar Husain (1986). "Water Works and Irrigation System in India during Pre-Mughal Times". Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. 29 (1): 52–77. doi:10.1163/156852086X00036.
- Syson, l. (1965) British Water-mills, London : Batsford, 176 p.
- Wikander, Örjan (1985), "Archaeological Evidence for Early Water-Mills. An Interim Report", History of Technology, 10, hlm. 151–179
- Wikander, Örjan (2000), "The Water-Mill", dalam Wikander, Örjan, Handbook of Ancient Water Technology, Technology and Change in History, 2, Leiden: Brill, hlm. 371–400, ISBN 978-90-04-11123-3
- Wilson, Andrew (1995), "Water-Power in North Africa and the Development of the Horizontal Water-Wheel", Journal of Roman Archaeology, 8, hlm. 499–510
- Wilson, Andrew (2002), "Machines, Power and the Ancient Economy", The Journal of Roman Studies, [Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, Cambridge University Press], 92, hlm. 1–32, doi:10.2307/3184857, JSTOR 3184857
Pranala luar
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