Tim nasional sepak bola Korea Utara
 | |||
| Julukan | Chollima[1] | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Asosiasi | Asosiasi Sepak Bola Korea Utara | ||
| Konfederasi | AFC (Asia) | ||
| Sub-konfederasi | EAFF (Asia Timur) | ||
| Pelatih | Yun Jong-su | ||
| Kapten | Jong Il-gwan | ||
| Penampilan terbanyak | Ri Myong-guk (118) | ||
| Pencetak gol terbanyak | Jong Il-gwan (26) | ||
| Stadion kandang | Stadion Kim Il-sung, Stadion Yanggakdo | ||
| Peringkat FIFA | |||
| Terkini | 111  (24 Oktober 2024)[2] | ||
| Tertinggi | 57 (November 1993) | ||
| Terendah | 181 (Oktober 1998) | ||
| Peringkat Elo | |||
| Terkini | 113  2 (19 Januari 2024)[3] | ||
| |||
| Pertandingan internasional pertama | |||
 Cina 0 - 1  Korea Utara (Beijing, Cina; 7 Oktober 1956) | |||
| Kemenangan terbesar | |||
Korea Utara 21 - 0  Guam (Taipei, Taiwan; 11 Maret 2005) | |||
| Kekalahan terbesar | |||
 Portugal 7 - 0 Korea Utara (Cape Town, Afrika Selatan; 21 Juni 2010) | |||
| Piala Dunia | |||
| Penampilan | 2 (Pertama kali pada 1966) | ||
| Hasil terbaik | Perempat final, 1966 | ||
| Piala Asia | |||
| Penampilan | 2 (Pertama kali pada 1980) | ||
| Hasil terbaik | Tempat keempat, 1980 | ||
'Tim sepak bola nasional Republik Rakyat Demokratik Korea (Munhwaŏ bahasa Korea: 조선민주주의인민공화국 , diakui sebagai Korea DPR' oleh FIFA) dan dikontrol oleh Asosiasi Sepak Bola Korea Utara. Tim ini pernah tampil di Piala Dunia FIFA 1966. Namun hanya sampai di babak perempat final.
Sejarah
Piala Dunia FIFA 1966
Kualifikasi
| Pos | Tim | Main | M | S | K | MG | KG | SG | Poin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Korea Utara
|
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 2 | +7 | 4 |
| 2 |  Australia
|
2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 9 | −7 | 0 |
| — |  Afrika Selatan (D)
|
0 | – | – | – | – | – | — | 0 |
| — |  Korea Selatan (W)
|
0 | – | – | – | – | – | — | 0 |
(D) Diskualifikasi; (W) Withdrew.
Final
Di Piala Dunia 1966, Korea Utara memainkan pertandingan mereka di kandang Middlesbrough Ayresome Park, ketika tim tersebut mengalahkan Italia 1-0 untuk mendapatkan tempat di perempat final. Di sana, mereka kalah 5–3 dari Portugal, meski memimpin 3-0 setelah tiga puluh menit. Tim Korea Utara adalah tim pertama dari luar Eropa atau Amerika yang melaju melampaui putaran pertama putaran final Piala Dunia.[4] Dalam sebuah film dokumenter 1999 yang menampilkan wawancara dengan anggota tim yang masih hidup,[5] mereka menggambarkan diri mereka telah disambut sebagai pahlawan nasional.
| Portugal
|
5–3 |  Korea Utara
|
|---|---|---|
Eusébio  27', 43' (pen.), 56', 59' (pen.)José Augusto 80'
|
Report | Pak Seung-zin 1' Li Dong-woon 22'Yang Seung-kook 25'
|
|}
1976 Olympic football tournament
The North Korea football team finished second in their group in the 1976 Summer Olympics, but lost 5–0 to Poland in the quarter-finals.[6]
1982 Asian Games
Upon losing in the semi-finals at the Asian Games, the team's bronze medal match with Saudi Arabia was scratched and the latter awarded the bronze medal 2–0 after the North Korean team (including officials and competitors from other sports) were handed a two-year suspension for assaulting the referee, Vijit Getkaew of Thailand, and his linesman following the conclusion of their semi-final against Kuwait.
2006 World Cup qualifying stage controversy
In March 2005, the North Korean team was playing against Iran in Pyongyang when North Korean fans became enraged when the referee failed to award North Korea a penalty kick after a controversial incident near the end of the match. Demanding a penalty, the North Korean footballers rushed Syrian referee Mohamed Kousa, who instead gave a North Korean player a red card. Bottles, stones and chairs were thrown onto the field following the play. After the match was over, North Korean fans refused to let the Iranian team leave the stadium on their team bus. The violence was so severe that riot police forced back the crowd.[7] Following this incident, North Korea lost its right to host the subsequent home match with Japan and the game was instead played behind closed doors in Bangkok, Thailand.[8]
2010 World Cup
Qualification
The North Korea football team qualified for the 2010 FIFA World Cup after finishing 2nd place in Group B of Asian qualifying.[9] Their finishing place was not decided until the day of the last fixture of the group, in which they needed not only to avoid defeat in a match against Saudi Arabia, but also relied on Iran losing to South Korea. After the Koreans scored the same number of points as Saudi Arabia, North Korea qualified through goal difference.[10][11] With a final pre-tournament FIFA ranking of 105th in the world, North Korea was the lowest-ranked team to qualify for the World Cup since the rankings began in 1993. 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification – AFC Fourth Round
Finals
2010 was North Korea's first appearance at the World Cup since 1966.[12] The draw placed North Korea in Group G. They played their first match against five-time winners Brazil on 15 June. Despite playing close, they were nevertheless outmatched and lost 1–2. In their next game against Portugal on 21 June, they were defeated 0–7. Despite starting well (as against Brazil), their defensive and well organised approach unravelled after Portugal scored on them. The Koreans lost their final match against Ivory Coast 0–3 on 25 June. Having lost all three group matches, they were knocked out, finishing at the bottom of Group G. It was reported that the small contingency of apparent North Korean football fans were actually Chinese people who bought tickets reserved for North Korean government officials.[13] North Korea subsequently denied the report, and claimed instead that the Chinese were small in number, and that the regime had permitted their travel.[14] Templat:2010 FIFA World Cup Group G
21 June 2010
13:30 |
| Portugal
|
7–0 | Korea Utara
|
|---|---|---|
| Meireles 29' Simão 53'Almeida 56'Tiago 60', 89'Liédson 81'Ronaldo 87'
|
Report |
Post-World Cup
North Korea failed to qualify for the 2014 FIFA World Cup, with the team losing to Uzbekistan and Japan. North Korea also failed to qualify for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, when the team suffered an unexpected defeat to the Philippines in the final game of the second round. A win would have ensured North Korea to progress as one of four best runners-up behind Uzbekistan; instead, North Korea missed out in favor of China.[butuh rujukan]
North Korea on the time secured their participation in three consecutive Asian Cups, the 2011, 2015 and 2019 editions. However, North Korea performed poorly in both tournaments: North Korea obtained only one point in the 2011 edition, a goalless draw against the United Arab Emirates, and had suffered eight consecutive game losses in the tournament following the draw. In that shortcoming era, North Korea appointed the country's first foreign manager since 1993, when Norway-born Jørn Andersen coached North Korea. He was fired despite the team managing to qualify for the 2019 Asian Cup.[butuh rujukan]
Rekor Piala Dunia
| Tahun | Putaran | Posisi | GP | M | S | K | GF | GA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 1930
|
Tidak ikut | |||||||
 1934
| ||||||||
 1938
| ||||||||
 1950
| ||||||||
 1954
| ||||||||
 1958
| ||||||||
 1962
| ||||||||
 1966
|
Perempat final | 8 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 9 |
 1970
|
Tidak lolos | |||||||
 1974
| ||||||||
 1978
| ||||||||
 1982
| ||||||||
| 1986
| ||||||||
 1990
| ||||||||
 1994
| ||||||||
| 1998
|
Tidak ikut | |||||||
 2002
| ||||||||
| 2006
|
Tidak lolos | |||||||
 2010
|
Babak 1 | 32 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 12 |
 2014
|
Tidak lolos | |||||||
 2018
|
To Be Determined | |||||||
 2022
| ||||||||
| Total | Perempat final | 2/20 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 21 |
Rekor Piala Asia
| Posisi | Putaran | Posisi | GP | M | S | K | GS | GA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 1956 |
Tidak ikut | |||||||
| 1960
| ||||||||
 1964
| ||||||||
 1968
| ||||||||
 1972
| ||||||||
| 1976
| ||||||||
 1980 |
Peringkat 3/4 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 12 |
 1984 |
Tidak ikut | |||||||
| 1988 |
Tidak lolos | |||||||
| 1992 |
Babak 1 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
 1996 |
Tidak ikut | |||||||
 2000 |
Tidak lolos | |||||||
| 2004
| ||||||||
   2007 |
Didiskualifikasi | |||||||
| 2011 |
Babak 1 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2015 |
Babak 1 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| Total | 5/17 | 4 | 12 | 3 | 2 | 10 | 15 | 25 |
Skuat
Skuat Piala Asia 2019.
| # | Pos. | Nama Pemain | Tanggal lahir (umur) | Tampil | Gol | Klub |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GK | Ri Myong-guk 
|
9 September 1986 (umur 32) | 120 | 0 | Pyongyang City
|
| 2 | DF | Kim Chol-bom | 16 Juli 1994 (umur 24) | 8 | 0 | April 25
|
| 3 | DF | Jang Kuk-chol | 16 Februari 1994 (umur 24) | 39 | 5 | Hwaebul
|
| 4 | DF | Kim Song-gi | 23 Oktober 1988 (umur 30) | 6 | 0 | Fujieda MYFC
|
| 5 | DF | An Song-il | 30 November 1992 (umur 26) | 5 | 0 | April 25
|
| 6 | DF | Ri Thong-il | 20 November 1992 (umur 26) | 1 | 0 | Kigwancha
|
| 7 | FW | Han Kwang-song | 11 September 1998 (umur 20) | 2 | 0 | Perugia
|
| 8 | FW | Ri Hyok-chol | 27 Januari 1991 (umur 27) | 19 | 8 | Rimyongsu
|
| 9 | MF | Kim Yong-il | 6 Juli 1994 (umur 24) | 10 | 1 | Kigwancha
|
| 10 | FW | Pak Kwang-ryong | 27 September 1992 (umur 26) | 34 | 13 |  St. Pölten
|
| 11 | FW | Jong Il-gwan | 30 Oktober 1992 (umur 26) | 63 | 21 | Unattached |
| 12 | MF | Kim Kyong-hun | 11 Agustus 1990 (umur 28) | 2 | 0 | Kyonggongop
|
| 13 | DF | Sim Hyon-jin | 1 Januari 1991 (umur 28) | 30 | 5 | April 25
|
| 14 | MF | Kang Kuk-chol | 29 September 1999 (umur 19) | 8 | 0 | Rimyongsu
|
| 15 | MF | Ri Un-chol | 13 Juli 1995 (umur 23) | 12 | 0 | Sonbong
|
| 16 | MF | Ri Yong-jik | 8 Februari 1991 (umur 27) | 14 | 3 | Tokyo Verdy
|
| 17 | DF | Ri Chang-ho | 4 Januari 1990 (umur 29) | 5 | 0 | Hwaebul
|
| 18 | GK | Sin Hyok | 3 Juli 1992 (umur 26) | 1 | 0 | Kigwancha
|
| 19 | FW | Rim Kwang-hyok | 5 Agustus 1992 (umur 26) | 6 | 3 | Kigwancha
|
| 20 | MF | Choe Song-hyok | 8 Februari 1998 (umur 20) | 0 | 0 | Arezzo
|
| 21 | GK | Kang Ju-hyok | 31 Mei 1997 (umur 21) | 1 | 0 | Hwaebul
|
| 22 | MF | Ri Kum-chol | 9 Desember 1991 (umur 27) | 6 | 0 | Wolmido
|
| 23 | DF | Ri Il-jin | 20 Agustus 1993 (umur 25) | 5 | 0 | Sobaeksu
|
Pranala luar
- ^ Montague, James (12 December 2017). "Inside the Secret World of Football in North Korea". Bleacher Report. Diakses tanggal 3 January 2018.
- ^ "The FIFA/Coca-Cola Men's World Ranking". FIFA. 24 Oktober 2024. Diakses tanggal 24 Oktober 2024.
- ^ Peringkat Elo berubah dibandingkan dengan satu tahun yang lalu."World Football Elo Ratings". eloratings.net. 19 Januari 2024. Diakses tanggal 19 Januari 2024.
- ^ "When Middlesbrough hosted the 1966 World Cup Koreans". BBC News. 15 June 2010. Diakses tanggal 20 June 2010.
- ^ "The Game of their Lives". BBC News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 September 2010.
- ^ "XXI. Olympiad Montreal 1976 Football Tournament". rsssf.com. 15 June 2010. Diakses tanggal 15 June 2010.
- ^ "N Korea football violence erupts". BBC News. 30 March 2005. Diakses tanggal 7 May 2010.
- ^ Peck, Grant (6 July 2005). "No fans allowed at Japan, North Korea qualifying match". USA Today. Diakses tanggal 15 June 2010.
- ^ "North Korea qualify for World Cup". BBC News. 15 June 2010. Diakses tanggal 15 June 2010.
- ^ "World Cup guide – North Korea". BBC News. 15 June 2010. Diakses tanggal 15 June 2010.
- ^ "Groups and Standings". FIFA. 15 June 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 13 November 2007. Diakses tanggal 15 June 2010.
- ^ "North Korea revive World Cup memories". BBC News. 15 June 2010. Diakses tanggal 15 June 2010.
- ^ Holton, Kate (15 June 2010). "Chinese 'volunteer army' arrive to back North Korea". Reuters. Pretoria, South Africa. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 26 April 2011. Diakses tanggal 13 July 2010. Indicating only that Chinese supporters of North Korea were present, but not necessarily excluding North Korean fans.
- ^ Frayer, Lauren (16 June 2010). "Diplomats: North Korean Soccer Fans Are Genuine". Aol News. Cape Town, South Africa. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 July 2010. Diakses tanggal 12 July 2010.