Sapa Inka

Sapa Inka Kaisar Tawantinsuyu (Negara Empat Wilayah)
Bekas Kerajaan
Imperial
Standar Kekaisaran
Pachacuti
Penguasa pertama	Pachacuti
Penguasa terakhir	Atahualpa
Gelar	Sapa Inka Apu (Kaisar Dewa) Yupanqui (Yang Mulia Terhormat)
Kediaman resmi	Machu Picchu Cusco Q'espiwanka
Pendirian	1438
Pembubaran	1533

Kaisar Dewa Kekaisaran Inka (bahasa Quechua: Inka Qhapaq) dari Andes (daerah yang termasuk Peru, Ekuador, dan Bolivia modern) menggunakan gelar Sapa Inka ("satu-satunya Inka"), Sapa ("satu-satunya"), dan Apu ("kedewaan"). Gelar ini setara dengan gelar Kaisar dalam terjemahan modern.

Sistem kepemimpinan di segala tingkat Kekaisaran Inka disusun oleh moietas yang disebut Hanan (atas) dan Hurin (bawah), untuk menjaga gagasan dwifungsi.

Daftar Sapa Inka

Dinasti pertama

Title	Sapa Inca	Picture	Birth	Queen	Death
Inca of Cusco	Manco Cápac(Manqu Qhapaq)ca 1200–1230		Considered the son of the sun god Inti	Mama Uqllu	ca 1230
	Sinchi Roca(Sinchi Ruq'a)ca 1230–1260		Son of Manco Cápac	Mama Qura	ca 1260
	Lloque Yupanqui(Lluq'i Yupanki)ca 1260–1290		Son of Sinchi Roca	Mama Qawa	ca 1290
	Mayta Cápac(Mayta Qhapaq)ca 1290–1320		Son of Lloque Yupanqui	Mama Takukaray	ca 1320
	Cápac Yupanqui(Qhapaq Yupanki)ca 1320–1350		Son of Mayta Cápac	Mama Chimpu Qurihillpay	ca 1350

Dinasti kedua

Title	Sapa Inca	Picture	Birth	Queen	Death
Inca of Cusco	Inca Roca(Inka Ruq'a)ca 1350–1380		Son of Cápac Yupanqui	Mama Mikay	ca 1380
	Yáhuar Huácac(Yawar Waqaq)ca 1380–1410		Son of Inca Roca	Mama Chikya	ca 1410
	Viracocha(Wiraqucha Inka)ca 1410–1438		Son of Yáhuar Huácac	Mama Runtu Quya	1438
	Pachacuti(Pachakutiq)1438–1471		Son of Viracocha	Mama Anawarkhi	1471
	Túpac Inca Yupanqui(Tupaq Yupanki)1471–1493		Son of Pachacuti	Mama Uqllu iskay ñiqin	1493
	Huayna Capac(Wayna Qhapaq)1493–1527		Son of Túpac Inca Yupanqui	Kusi RimayArawa Uqllu	1527
	Huáscar(Waskar)1527–1532		Son of Huayna Capac	Chukuy Waypa	1533 Killed by Atahualpa's agents.
	Atahualpa(Atawallpa)1532–1533		Son of Huayna Capac	Quya Asarpay (sp?)	26 July 1533 Killed by the Spaniards

Inka dari Vilcabamba

Title	Sapa Inca	Picture	Birth	Death	Notes
Inca of Incas	Túpac Huallpa1533		Son of Huayna Capac	1533	Installed by Francisco Pizarro.
	Manco Inca Yupanqui1533–1544		Son of Huayna Capac	1544	Installed by Francisco Pizarro. Led a revolt against the Spaniards in 1536; after his defeat, established the Neo-Inca State in Vilcabamba.
	Paullu Inca1536–1549		Son of Huayna Capac	1549	Installed by the Spaniards after Manco Inca rebelled; ruled in Cuzco.
Inca of Vilcabamba	Sayri Túpac1544–1560		Son of Manco Inca Yupanqui	1560	Ruled in Vilcabamba.
	Titu Cusi1563–1571		Son of Manco Inca Yupanqui	1571	Ruled in Vilcabamba.
	Túpac Amaru1571–1572		Son of Manco Inca Yupanqui	24 September 1572 Killed by the Spaniards	Ruled in Vilcabamba. The last Sapa Inca.

Silsilah keluarga

Dinasti Sapa Inka

Dinasti Pertama

Manco Cápac 1st Sapa Inca of Cusco (c. 1200–1230)

Mama Uqllu

Sinchi Roca 2nd Sapa Inca of Cusco (c. 1230–1260)

Mama Qura

Lloque Yupanqui 3rd Sapa Inca of Cusco (c. 1260–1290)

Mama Qawa

Mayta Cápac 4thSapa Inca of Cusco (c. 1290–1320)

Mama Takukaray

Cunti Mayta high priest

Cápac Yupanqui 5th Sapa Inca of Cusco (c. 1320–1350)

Mama Chimpu Qurihillpay

Cusi Chimbo

Quispe Yupanqui heir apparent to 1350

Inca Roca 6th Sapa Inca of Cusco (c. 1350 – c. 1380) younger son of Cápac Yupanqui chosen Sapa Inca when the Hanan moiety rebelled against the Hurin moiety

Mama Mikay

Second Dynasty

Apu Mayta a nephew & great warrior

Yáhuar Huácac 7th Sapa Inca of Cusco (c. 1380 – c. 1410)

Mama Chikya

Inca Paucar

Huaman Taysi Inca

Vicaquirau Inca a great warrior

Viracocha 8th Sapa Inca of Cusco (c. 1410–1438)

Mama Runtucaya

Ccuri-chulpa

Inca Rocca heir apparent

Tupac Yupanqui

Cusi Inca Yupanqui Pachacuti 9th Sapa Inca of Cusco 1st Emperor of Inca Empire (1438–1471)

Mama Anahuarqui

Ccapac Yupanqui

Inca Urco

Inca Socso

Tupac Ayar Manco

Apu Paucar

Tupac Inca Yupanqui 10th Sapa Inca of Cusco 2nd Emperor of Inca Empire (c. 1441 – c. 1493)

Mama Ocllo

Queen Kusi Rimay

Titu Cusi Hualpa Huayna Capac 11th Sapa Inca of Cusco 3rd Emperor of Inca Empire (c.1468–1524, probably of smallpox)

Rahua Ocllo

Auqui Tupac Inca d. 1524 w/his brother and nephew, prob. of smallpox

90 illegitimate sons and daughters, incl. Ccapac Huari, who tried to succeed his father

Ninan Cuyochi Crown Prince (1490–1527) d. w/his father and uncle, probably of smallpox

Thupaq Kusi Wallpa Huáscar (Waskar) 12th Sapa Inca of Cusco 4th Emperor of Inca Empire (1491–1532)

Chuqui Huipa

Atahualpa 13th Sapa Inca of Cusco 5th Emperor of Inca Empire (c. 1502 – 26 July 1533)

Coya Asarpay (died 1533)

Thupaq Wallpa 14th Sapa Inca of Cusco 6th Emperor of Inca Empire (installed by Pizarro 1533)

Manco Inca Yupanqui 15th Sapa Inca of Cusco 7th Emperor of Inca Empire 1st Ruler of Neo-Inca State (1533 – revolted 1536 – 1544)

Paullu Inca 16th Sapa Inca of Cusco 8th Emperor of Inca Empire (installed by Pizarro 1536–1549)

Atoc, Konono, Wanka Auqui, Kizu Yupanqui, Tito Atauchi, Waman Wallpa, Kusi Wallpa, Tilka Yupanqu, & +

Sayri Túpac 17th Sapa Inca 2nd Ruler of Neo-Inca State (c. 1535–1561)

Titu Cusi]] 18th Sapa Inca 2nd Ruler of Neo-Inca State (1529–1571)

Túpac Amaru 19th & last Sapa Inca 3rd Ruler of Neo-Inca State (1545 – 24 September 1572)

descendants, incl son Carlos Inca, his son Melchor Carlos Inca, and his son Juan Melchor Carlos Inca

Pranala luar

• Organisasi politik di Discovery Channel Brasil. Diakses pada tanggal 25 Juli 2007.