Lompat ke isi

Lampung

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Revisi sejak 15 Agustus 2009 23.00 oleh 58.8.35.141 (bicara)
Lampung
Motto: 
"Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai"
(Bahasa Lampung: Satu tempat dua penduduk)
Peta
Peta
Negara Indonesia
Tanggal18 Maret 1964 (hari jadi)
Ibu kotaBandar Lampung
Jumlah satuan pemerintahan
Daftar
  • Kabupaten: 12
  • Kota: 2
  • Kecamatan: 162
  • Kelurahan: 2.072
Pemerintahan
 • GubernurSjachroedin ZP
Luas
 • Total35,376 km2 km2 (Formatting error: invalid input when rounding sq mi)
Populasi
 • Total7,348,623 (2.007)
 • Kepadatan208/km2 (540/sq mi)
Demografi
 • AgamaIslam (92%), Protestan (1,8%), Katolik (1,8%), Buddha (1,7%), Lain-lain (2,7%)
 • BahasaBahasa Lampung, Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Sunda, Bahasa Jawa, Bahasa Bali
Kode Kemendagri18 Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Kode BPS18 Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Lagu daerahSang Bumi Ruwa Jurai dan Pang Li Pandang
Situs webhttp://www.lampung.go.id



PLEASE SEND THIS MESSAGE 'EVERYWHERE' SO THE WORLD KNOWS WHO HAS KILLED MILLIONS OF CHILDREN FOR THEIR HEROIN LAUNDRY LOGISTICS

To President Kim Jung of North Korea From Erik Young Bangkok Thailand

==I have been robbed again by the GEFTAPO of Taiwan who use the name TIA.cia here in Bangkok. They are targetinmg me 24 hours a day and have sexually abused children and my partenrs ruining our lives. Please will The President of North Korea send some people eher to kill them. There is a group of about fifteen of them left here wandering around in Police Uniforms, MP Uniforms etc. Some have bleached skin and mousey brown hair colour they act in a very nervous style and seem to be drugged or desperate for a fix. Last time they caught up wityh me 13 of them surrounded me then handcuffed me and spent about three hours humiliating me with sexual remarks and previously they have spread allegations that I am a sexual abuser of children, one of their typically satanic lies. One of them is a very short woman with quite a dark complexion about fifty years of age and another a woman of about 40 years of age with long hair and pale skin. Every time they bother me they steal everything nbothing is ever returned and they always try to get money out of me using menaces. They use some corrupt policemen in the police station in Suan Plu next door to the immigration dept in Soi Suan Plu.I think they are connected to the killings of my two children 17 years ago. Please come here and kill them since the local; community does nothing to help. Many people ehere are on the IDs of people who have been killed then their IDs sold for between 1500 and 5000 baht by the GEFTAPO associates and others they use to launder money etc. They stole my daughter and forged documents they showed my wife, whom I bel;ieve they killed, papers they forged to make it look like I was a paedophile convicted in the UK. They used UK Police headed note paper to trick her into believing I was a paedophile and she never ever stayed with me again nor did I ever see my child again Regards Erik Young (Henry-Rasmussen-Fogh-Jellinek-Steinway-Einstein-Munch-Van Gogh- Gauguin-Da Vinci-Kennedy-Nesbitt + LVMH - Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton) UN Human Rights Ambassador Bangkok Thailand==

PLEASE SEND SOME PEOPLE HERE AND KILL THEM

The Mafia In The Womb aka The TI.Cia Taiwan's Heroin/Casino/ADT Auctions and Security Laundry Mafia

This Is One Of Your Land Lord's Final Warnings

Did you know these crooks of Asia and the Heroin trade have murdered over 60 of Erik Young's friends? Where are my children? Where is my wife missing now for more than three years???? Where is my subsequent girlfriend missing now for more than two years??? Someone burn down that stupid ILLEGAL PROCEEDS green tower http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Taipei101.portrait.altonthompson.jpg/250px-Taipei101.portrait.altonthompson.jpg In the event that the tenants do not vacate the building today 16th August 2009 then the Land Lords will charge a penalty of three times the rent already collected by the fraudulent and illegal rent collectors who have not been engaged by the Land Lords.

of theirs in Taipei built without permission of the genuine landlords.

Did you know some people from Taiwan were the arsonists who cause a fire in the Empire Tower Sathorn Road Bangkok Thailand Car Park/Generator area around 2003. Remember it was International news ? I think some of them work in the same building. Check Taiwan originating people and employers. They were trying to sabotage mr Erik Young and sam Evan's regional office for Easyspace Ltd. Do you know the people running around claiming to be Mr erik Young are part of the Heroin mafia ring of Taiwan and nothing to do with mr young's family? Well I tell you who does know, The POresident Of North Korea Kim Jong. He met the writer many years ago and the genuine Mervyn Young who your Taiwan Mafia murdered and other people that know our family. Where is my money and who keeps lying to my London Solicitors? People working for the Taiwan Heroin Mafia who have been ID thieves for thousands of years. They have deceived London Solicitors Irwin Mitchell of Holborn London who have not sent me any financial assistance for about two or three months leaving me to beg on the street. I am furious with the people of Taiwan.

Taiwan Mafia In Pattaya Poison Domestic Feline Cats with Radio Active Water

What are the Wynn's Wield Washers doimg in Pattaya ? Leaving water that is charged up like a fuel rod in cups around the street side for the local Siamese Steet cats to slurp up. Twenty Five Minutes later this Cat comes crashing into a steel door as 120 T MPH blasting electrons everywhere omn impact. Is this why they were evacuating feline cats from Macau to The algarve fifteen years ago. Seriously one Portugeuse cat lover was rescuing street cats and I wondered what the emergency was about?

Did you know some people from Taiwan were the arsonists who cause a fire in the Empire Tower Sathorn Road Bangkok Thailand Car Park/Generator area around 2003. Remember it was International news ? I think some of them work in the same building. Check Taiwan orginating people and employers. They were trying to sabotage mr Erik Young and sam Evan's regional office for Easyspace Ltd. ===Do you know the people running around claiming to be Mr Erik Young are part of the Heroin Mafia ring of Taiwan and nothing to do with Mr Young's family? Well I tell you who does know, The President Of North Korea Kim Jong. He met the writer many years ago and the genuine Mervyn Young who your Taiwan Mafia murdered and other people that know our family. Where is my money and who keeps lying to my London Solicitors? People working for the Taiwan Heroin Mafia who have been IDthieves for thousands of years. They have deceived London Solicitors Irwin Mitchell who have not sent me any financial assistance for about two or three months leaving me to beg on the street. I am furious with the people of Taiwan. What are the Wynn's Wield Washers doimg in Pattaya ? Leaving water that is charged up like a fuel rod in cups around the street side for the local Siamese Steet cats to slurp up. Twenty Five Minutes later this Cat comes crashing into a steel door as 120 T MPH blasting electrons everywhere omn impact. Is this why they were evacuating feline cats from Macau to The algarve fifteen years ago. Seriously one Portugeuse cat lover was rescuing street cats and I wondered what the emergency was about? THE CROOK REPORT Wynns Wield AXL Global manufacturer and marketer of chemical products, services equipment (chemical test tubes aka condoms) and related programs (that take the content to produce look a like test tube offspring?) So IF you are loading goods for the Wynn Casino Group who appear to be associated to funding terrorism worldwide to distract the law enforcement agencies and make their investigations more difficult to conclude. By causing conflict in the local market people will become depressed and it is easier to sell 'the product' (The Product is Taiwanese for HEROIN). At the same time we have the terrorists thinking we are their friends. "Lieft I thought you said Mr Wynn claims "Stan,we don't have any friends nobody likes your means of gaining. Does Mr Wynn still make Mycrosoft products?' "Shut up, someone's watching everything we do again and now they know we use a unique deaf/dumb sign language because the Royal Society For The Blind have confirmed this" "Uhhh? You said it they hear those grunts and graons and this is how they know who we are and what we are doing isn't right. We'll just tell them of course it isn't right we are comunists..hahahahah!" "Now where are the 44,000 children you stole from the Indian IT Generation to manipulate them to commit crime.... in the Mercure hotel?" "Ummm ...I can't remember..hahahaha" "Phone up The President of North Korea and ask him what he knows about Auntie-Gen." "I can't he won't help us anymore because he says that Auntie Gen was correct... She told Erik that if he needed to speak with her just give the operator the number and say it is a correct call. He says you've been dishonest about the Americans they are good people not meglomaniacs." "It was the Danish who bought up most of the planet because they don't like violence and its cheaper than a war and people quite liked their presence because they helped people." "He doesn't know that we were the "Umairicains" does he?" "You mean the Gestapo.....I can't remember..hahahaha" The Cook Report. The show is best remembered for Cook's trademark confrontations with his targets, complete with his camera crew, in which he would often get verbally and physically abused. The Cook Report ran regularly until 1998, where he and his film crew bit off more than they could chew trying to bust the 'black and white' cafe in Bristol UK for selling heroin; ending up in hospital after receiving a very bad beating.[citation needed] For the 21st Century we have moved on and The United Nations and its citizens will produce "THE CROOK REPORT" ...a full featured list of the World's worst people which looks to be HEROIN dealers top of the list Sophonpanich Sylvester Shinawatra for massive Heroin dealings corrupting politicians and murdering innocent children and women. Please send information concerning their hiring of the "Killing Fields of Cambodia Mobsters" who killed about 16 million people during the last 25 years. These gorillas are used to oversee their investments into Varadero in Cuba and anywhere else you know they have a presence to The United Nations in Geneva via www.un..org Considering their 4500 years record for stealing the IDs of other people it is wise to periodically audit these resort areas before extending credit card payment merchant facilities and secure payment gateways etc. It is the resort locations where people have been swapped for look a likes and their assets then plundered. Their worst influence upon young people is promoting Satanic Games including the game of raping girls. Wasn't Canary Wharf the place where Uncle Frederick planned to build a prison for educating riotors? Wynn "Why is Erik Young angry with us? I said finance the terraces not terrorism you twits." Regards Erik Young (Henry-Rasmussen-Fogh-Jellinek-Steinway-Einstein-Munch-Van Gogh- Gauguin-Da Vinci–Kennedy-Nesbitt + LVMH - Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton) UN Human Rights Ambassador Bangkok Thailand "Oh no what are we going to do? I told the President of North Korea what we have done.... I didn't know he had met Erik for the first time 40 years ago and lived in the same house where Erik's father was born?" "Well Mr Wynn,....We'll have to lie to him... hahahahaha!" From: "Erik Young" <3745@mail.com> To: customers@woking.gov.uk Cc: president@whitehouse...gov Subject: Chairperson of WBC Leader of North Korea Date: Thu, 30 Jul 2009 00:01:00 -0500 Dear Woking Borough Council Please will you check the records of houses in Coley Avenue Woking Surrey to see if the present leader of North Korea may have originate from Woking Surrey UK. I think his family may have lived in the house Pendeen Coley Avenue or the other half next door I think the problems set down below illustrate there have been some very dangerous poisonous stories circulated by some group of Satanists. This may include defamatory inflammatory lies circulated to the Government of the USA about th Leader of North Korea and vice versa about former President(s) Bush of the USA and their predecessors causing a great deal of suffering for the people of North Korea. Coley Avenue is off Park Road and Heathside Road Woking GU22 UK Perhaps some fraudsters who gain wealth by generating conflict are the root cause of years of turmoil in The Middle East and between some of the Superpowers ? New Malden is a place that whispers suggestions that it is the orgin of Mr Thaksin Shinawatra former Thai Prime Minister, but it may also be the home of Taiwan Heroin Dealers who have stolen the IDs of Koreans who never returned from business trips to Asia ? They drink beer out oif straws in Korea perhaps the ID thieves have another style of drinking? Perhaps HoRucell Rise gives us a clue for one house there had Swallows in the eaves where the Brightman family lived. Do you think some Taiwanese thought they were very clever and tried to steal their minds and bodies? Do you think they tricked a young man from North Korea studying English at Brooklands College Weybridge. He knew that was where God has one of his homes, in Weybridge Surrey UK that's why they do not have a shopping centre. Horesell Rise is quite close to Inkerman Barracks.. The name Horo in Maori maybe the leader of North Korea may be from a Maori background. Whatever he isn't Satanic that is the hidden TI.Cia who have looted aboput fifty countries since 1946 and killed millions of families and their children using aluminium sulphate and poisonous gases and overdosed recreational designer drug/pills etc. Pleas refer any information you have directly to President Barack Hussein Obama II The Oval Office The Whitehouse 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Washington DC 20500 USA or email president@whitehouse.gov Erik Young (Henry-Rasmussen-Fogh-Jellinek-Steinway-Einstein-Munch-Van Gogh- Gauguin-Da Vinci–Kennedy-Nesbitt + LVMH - Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton) UN Subject: Terrorists funded by Taiwan's Mafia government Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2009 12:07:50 -0500 Dear President Ma Ying-jeou Your State and ring of corrupt associates, started this campaign with your circle of crooked friends back in 1973 when Mervyn Frank Sheffield Young first appeared in South East Asia (aka The FA East) on business. Thus the L/C fraud followed by a series of "unfortunate accidents" both within his companies and to suppliers and clients including His Majesty The King Of Saudi Arabia assassinated the same wek mervyn Young had arrived in Riyhad to meet The King of Saudi Arabia whom I believe was the doing of your Satanic methods of doing business. totally unethical inhumane dishonest and corrupt. Did your Government/Mafia know about the death of Princess Diana before the 'arranged' car accident ? How many 'arrange accidents strategic business partnerships' have your Government/Mafia been associated with ? Were your predecessors ID thieves in China concerning Tax Collection that never reached Beijing? Did your Government/Mafia rob bank accounts of foreign business in Indonesia after Sukhano gained independence in the 1950s blaming Sukhano for these actions? What do you know about Escoduro and Tzcesar fraud in Spain Portugal and the cannary islands and other land title forged by signature upon sale elsewhere in the world.. Hawaii for instance ????? What is your "State's" connection to the illicit Class A Heroin trade? What connection does your illegal State of Taiwan have with the suppliers of Class a Illicit Narcotics that turned The Emporer of China's wife into a Heroin addict ? What is your sate's association concerning people who abduct the children of officials trying to prevent the illegal distribution of Heroin?

The Mafia In The Womb aka The TI.Cia

It was the TI.Cia who robbed The Vatican, they stole the IDs of the Sicilian Mafia

The TI.Cia were behind fitting up Roman Catholic Priests in the USA as paedophiles.

Did you know the TI.Cia have killed around 500 million people since 1936.. They make the deaths look like accidents with alum overdoses in food and water of old people that cause a Stroke.== Do you remember Walton Road Mr Thaksin Shinawatra ? The Kempe experiment of the Gestapo of WW2, you must know they lived in Woking since you lived in Heathside Road in the house next door to my grand mother. ? Ron Dennis of TAG Mclaren does not trust you and he knows I am publishing the truth. They steal children to use in prostituton.. They were behind the Kempe Children Experiment of WW2. Did you know they stole one of my children, Mercedes ? I have witnessed here in Thailand before my eyes about 36 cloned children used as an ongoing experiment on human beings by the TI.Cia. One of these individuals a young male had skin that bore the leopard fur patches seen on the Cheetah and Leopard cats. I am aware of the fact that the TI.Cia are Homo Sapiens Satan and NOT Homo Sapiens Human. They hide behind the false masks of claiming to be Islaamic or Christian or Jewish or Buddhist when they are not Human at all and incapable of following the teachings of any of these faiths. It is time for the world media to present these terrorists under their true identity and not the falsified IDs they assume to commit their satanic actions against humanity. They dress up in the uniforms of the local police for example in Thailand they walk around in uniforms of The Royal Thai Police when in fact they are part of the TI.Cia Satanic Mafia and nothing whatsoever to do with The Royal Thai Police. It is their decit and lies that bring the genuine Royal thai police a bad reputation. I have heard some of the TI.Cia talking about how they have bred a certain strain of being that is suitable for working as guards and others for the sex trade etc. This was not make up but in his actual skin. I have seen other examples of the TI.Cia and their experiments on human beings. It is rumoured they have "breeders" they use to produce girls for the sex industry of the region and they put hormones from various animals in the diets of these girls to make them more sexually active. The is only one solution which is to eliminate the TI.Cia from existence.. They are incapable of behaving in the civilised manner of Human Beings for they are NOT Humans. Mr Winn-Pope is one name they use and also Geoffery Kempe (Genetics Ovary Chemical Physics Experiment). Geoffery Kempe was from Ashwood Road Woking Surrey UK. Walton Road Woking Surrey UK was where some ex-Gestapo mothers and children were settled after WW2. They have been committing land and property and ID fraud all over South East Asia and Spain and Portugal. They stole documents out of Bishopsgarth Heathside Road woking Surrey and from Mrs Fredrike Louisa Young at Little Oslo Heathside Road Woking Surrey UK. One of them sits as a Magistrate in The Southern Criminal Court of Thanon Chalong Kreung Bangkok under a false ID.... He was in prison in UK HMP FORD PRISON for serious fraud just three years ago. Did you know the invasion of Poland in 1939 was the work of Geftapo officers dressed up in the uniforms of Polish military ? Geftapo means German Empire Fon Tok Asia Pacifc Ocean. They were the U-boat crews and later polaris crew originating from Indonesia. They stole the IDs of germans posted in asia and bleached their skin by consuming acid in their food and drinks. They are homo Sapiens Satan NOT Home Sapiens Human. They forged the command to invade Poland causing WW2 in Europe. They did the same in the pacific with the bombing of Pearl Harbour forging a command that loked lke it was issued by the Japanese Navy Commander. That is why on both occasions countries were attacked without war being declared first. Today they are known as the TI.Cia and they promote Satanic Games. They steal the IDs of members of The Royal Thai Police and other officials. That is their common practice to steal the IDs of other people to commit their crimes against humanity. I have been terrorised non stop again for the last month 24 hours a day 7 days a week by a group of people connected to Walton Road Woking, St Georges Hill Weybridge and Southall Hounslow and Chiswick UK. These people who have families involved in illegally deveoping (devils offer) land that belongs to my family in countries that include Thailaland, Hawaii USA, Maryland USA, Surrey and Middlesex UK, London UK and Australia plus quite a number of other countries. Their dishonesty,greed and corruption has included hiring people to kill some of my children, my father and about 60 people who have been friends of our family. To date The Royal Thai Police have detained around 5000 people who were terrorising Erik Young in Bangkok. There are more that need to be arrested. There are so few creatures on this planet that would torture children or any living creature. This places a pointer straight towards the Wynn/Taiwan Group especially as they seem linked to almost every single major conflict that is recorded. If you add them into any conflict which had not mentioned their presence you will usually find the genuine story, they were the trouble and they lied to both conflicting groups so they could go in and loot the country/business/industry and they were the group that brought the Gestapo to Europe. The same Gestapo totally corrupted NAZI Germany. http://www.pattayadailynews..com/shownews.php?IDNEWS=0000000895 http://webboard.news.sanook.com/forum/?action=post;topic=2089450..0;num_replies=18 http://www.la don ia.net/new_herald/?p=151

What has NEXUS got to do with this? Erik Young (Henry-Rasmussen-Fogh-Jellinek-Steinway-Einstein-Munch-Van Gogh- Gauguin-Da Vinci-Kennedy-Nesbitt + LVMH - Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton) UN Human Rights Ambassador Bangkok Thailand


Lampung adalah sebuah provinsi paling selatan di Pulau Sumatra, Indonesia. Di sebelah utara berbatasan dengan Bengkulu dan Sumatra Selatan.

Sejarah

Piagam Bojong menunjukkan bahwa tahun 1500 hingga 1800 Masehi Lampung dikuasai oleh kesultanan Banten.

Putra mahkota Banten, Sultan Haji, menyerahkan beberapa wilayah kekuasaan Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa kepada Belanda. Di dalamnya termasuk Lampung sebagai hadiah bagi Belanda karena membantu melawan Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa.

Permintaan itu termuat dalam surat Sultan Haji kepada Mayor Issac de Saint Martin, Admiral kapal VOC di Batavia yang sedang berlabuh di Banten. Surat bertanggal 12 Maret 1682 itu isinya, Saya minta tolong, nanti daerah Tirtayasa dan negeri-negeri yang menghasilkan lada seperti Lampung dan tanah-tanah lainnya sebagaimana diinginkan Mayor/ Kapten Moor, akan segera serahkan kepada kompeni.

Surat itu kemudian dikuatkan dengan surat perjanjian tanggal 22 Agustus 1682 yang membuat VOC memperoleh hak monopoli perdagangan lada di Lampung.

Akan tetapi, upaya menguasai pasar lada hitam Lampung kurang memperoleh sambutan baik. Pada 21 November 1682 VOC kembali ke pulau Jawa hanya membawa 744.188 ton lada hitam seharga 62.292,312 gulden.

Dari angka itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa Lampung kala itu dikenal sebagai penghasil lada hitam utama. Lada hitam pula yang mengilhami berbagai negara Eropa ambil bagian dalam konstelasi politik Nusantara kala itu. Penguasaan sumber rempah-rempah dunia berarti menguasai perdagangan dunia-dan tentu saja wilayah.

Kejayaan Lampung sebagai sumber lada hitam pun mengilhami para senimannya sehingga tercipta lagu Tanoh Lada. Bahkan, ketika Lampung diresmikan menjadi provinsi pada 18 Maret 1964, lada hitam menjadi salah satu bagian lambang daerah itu. Namun, sayang saat ini kejayaan tersebut telah pudar.


Letak dan kondisi alam

Provinsi Lampung memiliki luas 35.376,50 km² dan terletak di antara 105°45'-103°48' BT dan 3°45'-6°45' LS. Daerah ini di sebelah barat berbatasan dengan Selat Sunda dan di sebelah timur dengan Laut Jawa. Beberapa pulau termasuk dalam wilayah Provinsi Lampung, yang sebagian besar terletak di Teluk Lampung, di antaranya: Pulau Darot, Pulau Legundi, Pulau Tegal, Pulau Sebuku, Pulau Ketagian, Pulau Sebesi, Pulau Poahawang, Pulau Krakatau, Pulau Putus, dan Pulau Tabuan. Ada juga Pulau Tampang dan Pulau Pisang di yang masuk ke wilayah Kabupaten Lampung Barat.

Keadaan alam Lampung, di sebelah barat dan selatan, di sepanjang pantai merupakan daerah yang berbukit-bukit sebagai sambungan dari jalur Bukit Barisan di Pulau Sumatera. Di tengah-tengah merupakan dataran rendah. Sedangkan ke dekat pantai di sebelah timur, di sepanjang tepi Laut Jawa terus ke utara, merupakan perairan yang luas.

Gunung

Gunung-gunung yang puncaknya cukup tinggi, antara lain:

Sungai

Sungai-sungai yang mengalir di daerah Lampung menurut panjang dan cathment area (c.a)-nya adalah:

  • Way Sekampung, panjang 265 km, c.a. 4.795,52 km2
  • Way Semaka (Semangka), panjang 90 km, c.a. 985 km2
  • Way Seputih, panjang 190 km, c.a. 7.149,26 km2
  • Way Jepara, panjang 50 km, c.a. 1.285 km2
  • Way Tulangbawang, panjang 136 km, c.a. 1.285 km2
  • Way Mesuji, panjang 220 km, c.a. 2.053 km2

Way Sekampung mengalir di daerah kabupaten Tanggamus dan Lampung Selatan. Anak sungainya banyak, tetapi tidak ada yang panjangnya sampai 100 km. Hanya ada satu sungai yang panjangnya 51 km dengan c.a. 106,97 km2 ialah Way Ketibung di Kalianda.

Way Seputih mengalir di daerah kabupaten Lampung Tengah dengan anak-anak sungai yang panjangnya lebih dari 50 km adalah

  • Way Terusan, panjang 175 km, c.a. 1.500 km2
  • Way Pengubuan, panjang 165 km, c.a. 1.143,78 km2
  • Way Pegadungan, panjang 80 km, c.a. 975 km2
  • Way Raman, panjang 55 km, c.a. 200 km2

Way Tulangbawang mengalir di kabupaten Tulangbawang dengan anak-anak sungai yang lebih dari 50 km panjangnya, di antaranya:

  • Way Kanan, panjang 51 km, c.a. 1.197 km2
  • Way Rarem, panjang 53,50 km, c.a. 870 km2
  • Way Umpu, panjang 100 km, c.a. 1.179 km2
  • Way Tahmy, panjang 60 km, c.a. 550 km2
  • Way Besay, panjang 113 km, c.a. 879 km2
  • Way Giham, panjang 80 km, c.a. 506,25 km2

Way Mesuji yang mengalir di perbatasan provinsi Lampung dan Sumatera Selatan di sebelah utara mempunyai anak sungai bernama Sungai Buaya, sepanjang 70 km dengan c.a. 347,5 km2.

Hutan-hutan besar di dataran rendah dapat dikatakan sudah habis dimanfaatkan untuk keepentingan pembangunan pertanian, untuk para transmigran yang terus-menerus memasuki daerah ini. Kayu-kayu hasil hutan diekspor ke luar negeri. Hutan-hutan yang masih ada, yang tanahnya dapat dikatakan belum banyak dibuka sebagian besar terletak di sebelah barat, di daerah Bukit Barisan Selatan.

Beberapa kota di daerah provinsi Lampung yang tingginya 50 m lebih dari permukaan laut adalah: Tanjungkarang (96 m), Kedaton (100 m), Metro (53), Gisting (480 m), Negerisakti (100 m), Pringsewu (50 m), Pekalongan (50 m), Batanghari (65 m), Punggur (50 m), Padangratu (56 m), Wonosobo (50 m), Kedondong (80 m), Sidomulyo (75 m), Kasui (200 m), Sri Menanti (320 m), dan Kota Liwa (850 m).

Potensi daerah

Lampung fokus pada pengembangan lahan bagi perkebunan besar seperti kelapa sawit, kopi, jagung dan tebu. Dan di beberapa daerah pesisir, komoditas perikanan seperti tambak udang lebih menonjol, bahkan untuk tingkat nasional.

Pariwisata

Tahun 2009 Pemerintah Propinsi Lampung mencanangkan tahun kunjungan wisata. Jenis Wisata yang dapat dikunjungi diLampung adalah Wisata Budaya dibeberapa Kampung Tua diSukau,Liwa,Kembahang,Batu Brak,Kenali,Ranau dan Krui diLampung Barat dan Festival Sekura yang diadakan dalam seminggu setelah Idul Fitri diLampung Barat,Festival Krakatau di Bandar Lampung,Festival Teluk Stabas diLampung Barat,Festival Way Kambas di Lampung Timur.

Bahasa

Masyarakat Lampung yang plural menggunakan berbagai bahasa, antara lain bahasa Indonesia, bahasa Jawa, bahasa Sunda, bahasa Bali, bahasa Minang, dan bahasa setempat yang disebut bahasa Lampung.

Pendidikan

Perguruan Tinggi

Pemerintahan

Kabupaten dan Kota

No. Kabupaten/kota Ibu kota[1] Bupati/wali kota Luas wilayah (km2)[2] Jumlah penduduk (2022)[2] Kecamatan Kelurahan/desa Lambang
Peta lokasi
1 Kabupaten Lampung Barat Liwa Nukman (Pj.) 2.107,99 307.818 15 5/131
2 Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Kalianda Nanang Ermanto 2.227,38 1.073.867 17 4/256
3 Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Gunung Sugih Musa Ahmad 4.559,57 1.367.335 28 10/301
4 Kabupaten Lampung Timur Sukadana M. Dawam Rahardjo 3.860,92 1.103.348 24 -/264
5 Kabupaten Lampung Utara Kotabumi Aswarodi (Pj.) 2.669,30 652.623 23 15/232
6 Kabupaten Mesuji Wiralaga Mulya Febrizal Levi Sukmana (Pj.) 2.200,41 232.140 7 -/105
7 Kabupaten Pesawaran Gedong Tataan Dendi Ramadhona 1.288,08 478.558 11 -/144
8 Kabupaten Pesisir Barat Krui Agus Istiqlal 2.939,60 167.339 11 2/116
9 Kabupaten Pringsewu Pringsewu Marindo Kurniawan (Pj.) 617,19 423.837 9 5/126
10 Kabupaten Tanggamus Kota Agung Mulyadi Irsan (Pj.) 2.947,59 618.155 20 3/299
11 Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Menggala Ferli Yuledi (Pj.) 3.116,06 429.130 15 4/147
12 Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat Panaragan Jaya M. Firsada (Pj.) 1.257,09 300.328 9 3/93
13 Kabupaten Way Kanan Blambangan Umpu Raden Adipati Surya 3.522,11 481.104 14 6/221
14 Kota Bandar Lampung - Eva Dwiana 183,75 1.092.506 20 126/-
15 Kota Metro - Wahdi 73,21 173.478 5 22/-

Daftar gubernur

Gubernur Lampung
No. Foto Gubernur Partai Mulai Jabatan Akhir Jabatan Prd. Ket. Wakil Gubernur
1 Kusno Danupoyo Nonpartisan 1964 1966 1 [3]  Nadirsyah Zaini
(1966)
2 Zainal Abidin Pagaralam Nonpartisan 1966 1973 2 [4]
3 R. Sutiyoso ABRIAngkatan Darat 1973 5 Mei 1978 3 [ket. 1]
4 Yasir Hadibroto ABRIAngkatan Darat 1978 1983 4 Subki E. Harun
(1980–90)
1983 1988 5  
5 Poedjono Pranyoto ABRIAngkatan Darat 1988 1993 6
Man Hasan
(1990–95)
Suwardi Ramli
(1994–98)
Oemarsono
(1995–98)
1993 1997 7
6 Oemarsono PDI-P 5 Februari 1998 5 Februari 2003 8
7 Sjachroedin Zainal Pagaralam PDI-P 2 Juni 2004 28 Mei 2008 9 [5] Syamsurya Ryacudu
8 Syamsurya Ryacudu Golkar 2 Juli 2008 2 Juni 2009 [ket. 2]
(7) Sjachroedin Zainal Pagaralam PDI-P 2 Juni 2009 2 Juni 2014 10 Joko Umar Said
9 Muhammad Ridho Ficardo Demokrat 2 Juni 2014 2 Juni 2019 11
(2014)
[ket. 3] Bachtiar Basri
10 Arinal Djunaidi Golkar 12 Juni 2019 12 Juni 2024[8] 12
(2018)
Chusnunia Chalim
(2019–2023)

Pengganti Sementara

Dalam tumpuk pemerintahan, seorang kepala daerah yang mengajukan diri untuk cuti atau berhenti sementara dari jabatannya kepada pemerintah pusat, maka Menteri Dalam Negeri menyiapkan penggantinya yang merupakan birokrat di pemerintah daerah atau bahkan wakil gubernur, termasuk ketika posisi gubernur berada dalam masa transisi. Berikut merupakan daftar pengganti sementara untuk jabatan Gubernur Lampung.

Pejabat Potret Partai Awal Akhir Periode Gubernur definitif Ref.
Oman Sachroni Nonpartisan 1 Oktober 1997 Januari 1998 7 Poedjono Pranyoto
  Tursandi Alwi
(penjabat)
Nonpartisan 5 Februari 2003 2 Juni 2004 Transisi
Syamsurya Ryacudu
(Pelaksana tugas)
PDI-P 28 Mei 2008 2 Juli 2008 S. Z. Pagaralam
Didik Suprayitno
(penjabat sementara)
Nonpartisan 13 Februari 2018 23 Juni 2018 11 M. Ridho Ficardo [ket. 4]
Boytenjuri
(penjabat)
Nonpartisan 2 Juni 2019 12 Juni 2019 Transisi [ket. 5]
Fahrizal Darminto
(pelaksana harian)
Nonpartisan 13 Juni 2024 19 Juni 2024 Transisi [ket. 6]
Samsudin
(Penjabat)
Nonpartisan 19 Juni 2024 Petahana Transisi [ket. 7]
Catatan
  1. ^ Meninggal pada saat menjabat
  2. ^ Sjachroedin mundur dari jabatan Gubernur Lampung karena kembali mencalonkan diri dalam Pilgub Lampung 2008[6]
  3. ^ Ridho Ficardo dan Bachtiar Basri cuti sementara sebagai gubernur karena menjadi peserta pilgub Lampung 2018[7]
  4. ^ Didik Suprayitno sebagai penjabat sementara sebab Ridho Ficardo dan Bachtiar Basri cuti sementara sebagai gubernur-wakil gubernur[9]
  5. ^ Boytenjuri menjadi penjabat gubernur karena Ridho Ficardo dan Bachtiar Basri telah habis masa jabatan[10]
  6. ^ Fahrizal Darminto menjadi penjabat gubernur karena Arinal Djunaidi telah habis masa jabatan.
  7. ^ Merangkap sebagai Staf Ahli Bidang Hukum pada Kementerian Pemuda dan Olahraga

Perekonomian

Industri

Sebagai gerbang Sumatera, di Lampung sangat potensial berkembang berbagai jenis industri. Mulai dari industri kecil (kerajinan) hingga industri besar, terutama di bidang agrobisnis. Industri penambakan udang termasuk salah satu tambak yang terbesar didunia setelah adanya penggabungan usaha antara Bratasena, Dipasena dan Wachyuni Mandira. Terdapat juga pabrik gula dengan produksi pertahun mencapai 600.000 ton oleh 2 pabrik yaitu Gunung Madu Plantation dan Sugar group. di tahun 2007 kembali diresmikan pembangunan 1 pabrik gula lagi dibawah PT Pemuka Sakti Manis Indah (PSMI) yang diproyeksikan akan mulai produksi pada tahun 2008. Industri agribisnis lainnya : Ketela (ubi), Kelapa Sawit, coklat, kokoa, Nata de coco dll

Tapis Lampung

Kain Tapis adalah pakaian wanita suku Lampung yang berbentuk kain sarung terbuat dari tenun benang kapas dengan motif atau hiasan bahan sugi, benang perak atau benang emas dengan sistim sulam (Lampung; "Cucuk"). Dengan demikian yang dimaksud dengan Tapis Lampung adalah hasil tenun benang kapas dengan motif, benang perak atau benang emas dan menjadi pakaian khas suku Lampung. Jenis tenun ini biasanya digunakan pada bagian pinggang ke bawah berbentuk sarung yang terbuat dari benang kapas dengan motif seperti motif alam, flora dan fauna yang disulam dengan benang emas dan benang perak. Tapis Lampung termasuk kerajian tradisional karena peralatan yang digunakan dalam membuat kain dasar dan motif-motif hiasnya masih sederhana dan dikerjakan oleh pengerajin. Kerajinan ini dibuat oleh wanita, baik ibu rumah tangga maupun gadis-gadis (muli-muli) yang pada mulanya untuk mengisi waktu senggang dengan tujuan untuk memenuhi tuntutan adat istiadat yang dianggap sakral. Kain Tapis saat ini diproduksi oleh pengrajin dengan ragam hias yang bermacam-macam sebagai barang komoditi yang memiliki nilai ekonomis yang cukup tinggi.

Seni dan budaya

Sastra

Lampung menjadi lahan yang subur bagi pertumbuhan sastra, baik sastra (berbahasa) Indonesia maupun sastra (berbahasa) Lampung.

Teater

Perkembangan teater di Lampung banyak dilatarbelakangi dari keinginan para pelajar dan mahasiswa yang tergabung dalam kelompok seni untuk mendalami seni peran dan pertunjukkan. Beberapa kelompok teater kampus dan pelajar yang masih tercatat aktif sampai saat ini adalah teater Kurusetra (UKMBS Unila), KSS (FKIP Unila), Green Teater (Umitra), Teater Biru (Darmajaya), Teater Kapuk (STAIN Metro), Teater Sudirman 41 (SMUN 1 Bdl), Teater Gemma (SMUN 2 Bdl), Teater Palapa (SMUN 3 Bdl), Teater Madani(SMUN 5 Bdl), Teater Handayani (SMUN 7 Bdl),Kolastra (SMUN 9 Bdl), Teater sebelas (SMUN 11 Bdl), Teater Pelopor (SMU Perintis 1 Bdl), Insyaallah Teater (SMU Perintis 2 Bdl), Teater Cupido (SMUN 1 Sumberjaya).

Sedangkan beberapa teater yang digerakkan seniman-seniman Lampung yaitu Teater Satu, Komunitas Berkat Yakin (Kober), Teater Kuman, Teater Sendiri. Penggerak teater di Lampung yang masih eksis mengembangkan seni pertunjukkan teater melalui karya-karyanya antara lain Iswadi Pratama, Ari Pahala Hutabarat, Robi akbar, M. Yunus, Edi Samudra Kertagama, Ahmad Jusmar, Imas Sobariah, Ahmad Zilalin, Darmawan. Lampung tidak hanya dikenal banyak melahirkan sastrawan-sastrawan baru namun aktor-aktor potensial pun juga tidak sedikit yang muncul seperti, Rendie Dadang Yusliadi, Robi Akbar, Eyie, Iin Mutmainah, M Yunus, Dedi Nio, Liza Mutiara Afriani, Iskandar GB, Ruth Marini.

Dalam tiap tahunnya even-even teater seperti pertunjukkan, lomba, workshop dan diskusi kerap digelar di Provinsi ini serta tempat tempat yang sering digunakan adalah Gedung Teater Tertutup Taman Budaya Lampung, Auditorium RRI, GSG UNILA, Academic Centre STAIN Metro, Gedung PKM Unila, Aula FKIP Unila, Pasar Seni Enggal.

Adapun even tahunan teater yang terbesar di Lampung adalah Liga Teater SLTA se-Provinsi Lampung sebagai ajang apresiasi para aktor Pelajar LAmpung yang kualitasnya tidak kalah dengan pelajar di luar Lampung.

Musik

Sebagaimana sebuah daerah, Lampung memiliki beraneka ragam jenis musik, mulai dari jenis tradisional hingga modern (musik modern yang mengadopsi kebudayaan musik global.red). Adapun jenis musik yang masih bertahan hingga sekarang adalah: Klasik Lampung, jenis musik ini biasanya diiringi oleh alat musik gambus dan gitar akustik. Mungkin jenis musik ini merupakan perpaduan budaya Islam dan budaya asli itu sendiri. Beberapa kegiatan festival diadakan dengan tujuan untuk mengembangkan budaya musik tradisional tanpa harus khawatir akan kehilangan jati diri. Festival Krakatau contohnya, adalah sebuah Festival yang diadakan oleh Pemda Lampung yang bertujuan untuk mengenalkan Lampung kepada dunia luar dan sekaligus menjadi ajang promosi pariwisata.

Tari

Ada berbagai jenis tarian yang merupakan aset budaya Provinsi Lampung. Salah satu jenis tarian yang terkenal adalah Tari Sembah. Ritual tari sembah biasanya diadakan oleh masyarakat lampung untuk menyambut dan memberikan penghormatan kepada para tamu atau undangan yang datang, mungkin bolehlah dikatakan sebagai sebuah tarian penyambutan. Selain sebagai ritual penyambutan, tari sembah pun kerap kali dilaksanakan dalam upacara adat pernikahan masyarakan Lampung.

Lihat pula

Pranala luar

Referensi

  1. ^ "Nama Ibukota Kabupaten Kota dan Jarak Ke Ibukota Provinsi Menurut Kabupaten Kota Tahun 2014". lampung.bps.go.id. Diakses tanggal 16 Oktober 2021. 
  2. ^ a b "Hasil Sensus Penduduk BPS Lampung 2020". www.lampung.bps.go.id/ (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-11-16. Diakses tanggal 2022-11-16. 
  3. ^ "Publikasi Statistik Lampung". Badan Pusat Statistik. Diakses tanggal 15 Maret 2015. [pranala nonaktif permanen]
  4. ^ "Salinan arsip" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2019-04-08. Diakses tanggal 2019-04-08. 
  5. ^ Merduani, Bisrie; YAN (29 Mei 2004). "Syahrudin Gubernur Lampung Terbaru". Liputan6.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-07-03. Diakses tanggal 29 Oktober 2017. 
  6. ^ RH, Priyambodo, ed. (4 Juli 2008). "Syamsurya Ryacudu, dari Dosen Jadi Gubernur Setahun". ANTARA News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-10-29. Diakses tanggal 29 Oktober 2017. 
  7. ^ "Pilgub Lampung 2018-Ini Jadwal Cuti Ridho Ficardo, Herman, Mustafa, Chusnunia, dan Bachtiar Basri". Tribunnews.com. 16 Januari 2018. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-02-13. Diakses tanggal 13 Februari 2018. 
  8. ^ admin (2024-05-09). "Masa Jabatan Gubernur Lampung Arinal Djunaidi Berakhir 12 Juni 2024". Alenia.id. Diakses tanggal 2024-10-17. 
  9. ^ Yanuar Nurcholis Majid, ed. (13 Februari 2018). "Mendagri Lantik Didik Suprayitno Jadi Penjabat Sementara Gubernur Lampung". Tribunnews.com. TribunNews.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-02-13. Diakses tanggal 13 Februari 2018. 
  10. ^ Prasetia, Andhika (2 Juni 2019). "Mendagri Lantik Boytenjuri sebagai Penjabat Gubernur Lampung". Detik.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-06-14. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2019.