Kebangkitan musik folk Amerika

Penyanyi-penulis lagu Woody Guthrie muncul dari kubangan debu Oklahoma dan Depresi Hebat pada pertengahan abad ke-20, dengan lirik yang mencakup pandangannya tentang ekologi, kemiskinan, dan serikat pekerja, dipadukan dengan melodi yang mencerminkan banyak genre musik rakyat Amerika.

Kebangkitan musik folk Amerika dimulai pada tahun 1940an dan mencapai puncak popularitasnya pada pertengahan tahun 1960an. Akarnya sudah ada sebelumnya, dan artis seperti Josh White, Burl Ives, Woody Guthrie, Lead Belly, Big Bill Broonzy, Richard Dyer-Bennet, Oscar Brand, Jean Ritchie, John Jacob Niles, Susan Reed, Paul Robeson, Bessie Smith, Ma Rainey dan Cisco Houston menikmati popularitas umum yang terbatas pada tahun 1930an dan 1940an. Kebangkitan ini mengedepankan gaya musik folk Amerika yang pada masa lalu berkontribusi pada perkembangan musik country dan western, blues, jazz, dan rock and roll .

Lihat juga

 

• American folk music
• Anthology of American Folk Music
• British folk revival
• Contemporary folk music
• Festival
• Folk club
• Folk music
• Folk rock
• Folkways Records
• Hootenanny (U.S. TV series)
• March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom
• A Mighty Wind
• Newport Folk Festival
• New Weird America
• No Direction Home
• A Prairie Home Companion
• Protest songs in the United States
• Roots revival

Bibliografi

 

• Cantwell, Robert. When We Were Good: The Folk Revival. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1996. ISBN 0-674-95132-8
• Cohen, Ronald D., Folk music: the basics, Routledge, 2006.
• Cohen, Ronald D., A history of folk music festivals in the United States, Scarecrow Press, 2008
• Cohen, Ronald D. Rainbow Quest: The Folk Music Revival & American Society, 1940–1970. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2002. ISBN 1-55849-348-4
• Cohen, Ronald D., ed. Wasn't That a Time? Firsthand Accounts of the Folk Music Revival. American Folk Music Series no. 4. Lanham, Maryland and Folkestone, UK: The Scarecrow Press, Inc. 1995.
• Cohen, Ronald D., and Dave Samuelson. Songs for Political Action. Booklet to Bear Family Records BCD 15720 JL, 1996.
• Cray, Ed, and Studs Terkel. Ramblin Man: The Life and Times of Woody Guthrie. W.W. Norton & Co., 2006.
• Cunningham, Agnes "Sis", and Gordon Friesen. Red Dust and Broadsides: A Joint Autobiography. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1999. ISBN 1-55849-210-0
• De Turk, David A.; Poulin, A., Jr., The American folk scene; dimensions of the folksong revival, New York : Dell Pub. Co., 1967
• Denisoff, R. Serge. Great Day Coming: Folk Music and the American Left. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1971.
• Denisoff, R. Serge. Sing Me a Song of Social Significance. Bowling Green University Popular Press, 1972. ISBN 0-87972-036-0
• Denning, Michael. The Cultural Front: The Laboring of American Culture in the Twentieth Century. London: Verso, 1996.
• Donaldson, Rachel Clare, Music for the People: the Folk Music Revival And American Identity, 1930–1970, PhD Dissertation, Vanderbilt University, May 2011, Nashville, Tennessee
• Dunaway, David. How Can I Keep From Singing: The Ballad of Pete Seeger. [1981, 1990] Villard, 2008. ISBN 0-306-80399-2
• Eyerman, Ron, and Scott Barretta. "From the 30s to the 60s: The folk Music Revival in the United States". Theory and Society: 25 (1996): 501–43.
• Eyerman, Ron, and Andrew Jamison. Music and Social Movements. Mobilizing Traditions in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge University Press, 1998. ISBN 0-521-62966-7
• Filene, Benjamin. Romancing the Folk: Public Memory & American Roots Music. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2000. ISBN 0-8078-4862-X
• Goldsmith, Peter D. Making People's Music: Moe Asch and Folkways Records. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1998. ISBN 1-56098-812-6
• Hajdu, David. Positively 4th Street: The Lives and Times of Joan Baez, Bob Dylan, Mimi Baez Fariña and Richard Fariña. New York: North Point Press, 2001. ISBN 0-86547-642-X
• Hawes, Bess Lomax. Sing It Pretty. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2008
• Jackson, Bruce, ed. Folklore and Society. Essay in Honor of Benjamin A. Botkin. Hatboro, Pa Folklore Associates, 1966
• Lieberman, Robbie. "My Song Is My Weapon:" People's Songs, American Communism, and the Politics of Culture, 1930–50. 1989; Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1995. ISBN 0-252-06525-5
• Lomax, Alan, Woody Guthrie, and Pete Seeger, eds. Hard Hit Songs for Hard Hit People. New York: Oak Publications, 1967. Reprint, Lincoln University of Nebraska Press, 1999.
• Lynch, Timothy. Strike Song of the Depression (American Made Music Series). Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2001.
• Mitchell, Gillian, The North American folk music revival: nation and identity in the United States and Canada, 1945–1980, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2007
• Reuss, Richard, with [finished posthumously by] Joanne C. Reuss. American Folk Music and Left Wing Politics. 1927–1957. American Folk Music Series no. 4. Lanham, Maryland and Folkestone, UK: The Scarecrow Press, Inc. 2000.
• Rubeck, Jack; Shaw, Allan; Blake, Ben et al. The Kingston Trio On Record. Naperville, IL: KK, Inc, 1986. ISBN 978-0-9614594-0-6
• Scully, Michael F. The Never-Ending Revival: Rounder Records and the Folk Alliance. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2008.[1]
• Seeger, Pete. Where Have All the Flowers Gone: A Singer's Stories. Bethlehem, Pa.: Sing Out Publications, 1993.
• "The Smothers Brothers". The Sixties in America Reference Library. Encyclopedia.com. 6 Apr. 2021 <Encyclopedia.com | Free Online Encyclopedia>.
• Willens, Doris. Lonesome Traveler: The Life of Lee Hays. New York: Norton, 1988.
• Weissman, Dick. Which Side Are You On? An Inside History of the Folk Music Revival in America. New York: Continuum, 2005. ISBN 0-8264-1698-5
• Wolfe, Charles, and Kip Lornell. The Life and Legend of Leadbelly. New York: Da Capo [1992] 1999.

Pranala luar

• Kebangkitan Musik Rakyat. Pusat Kehidupan Rakyat Amerika. Perpustakaan Kongres.
• Festival Kehidupan Rakyat Nasional
• Field Recorders Collective – koleksi CD gaya tradisional Amerika; Appalachian, fiddling, banjo, Cajun, Gospel dari koleksi pribadi kini tersedia untuk umum
• "Blowin in the Wind: Pop menemukan musik folk" Bagian 1 . Tampilkan 18 The Pop Chronicles karya John Gilliland, Perpustakaan Digital Universitas North Texas . Kisah asal mula American Folk Revival dinarasikan oleh Arlo Guthrie, Pete Seeger, Nick Reynolds dari The Kingston Trio, Roger McGuinn dari The Byrds, dengan satiris Stan Freberg (sebagai pemain bongo tahun 1950-an beatnik). Ini menampilkan Lead Belly, The Almanac Singers, Woody Guthrie, Harry Belafonte, dan The Kingston Trio . Di dalamnya, Pete Seeger terdengar berulang kali memuji Alan Lomax sebagai tokoh paling penting dalam memprakarsai kebangkitan folk Amerika dengan mengeluarkan musik folk dari arsip dan "memberikannya kepada penyanyi". Nick Reynolds dan Roger McGuinn memuji The Weavers dan lagu-lagu buruh dari Almanak Singers sebagai inspirasi untuk The Kingston Trio dan The Byrds . Peran majalah Time dalam menegaskan perbedaan antara musik pop versus musik folk "murni" juga dibahas. Lihat juga kelanjutan acara ini "Blowin in the Wind: Pop menemukan musik rakyat" Bagian 2 Pertunjukan 19, menampilkan Odetta, The Limeliters, The Brothers Four, Peter Paul dan Mary, Glenn Yarbrough, Buffy Sainte-Marie, Judy Collins, dan Joan Baez .
• Penjelajah Sejarah
• The Folk File: A Folkie's Dictionary oleh Bill Markwick (1945–2017) – definisi musik dan biografi singkat untuk musisi dan grup Folk Amerika dan Inggris. Diakses pada 9 Agustus 2017.