Kata'ib Hizbullah

Kata'ib Hizbullah
Kata'ib Hizbullah
Pemimpin	Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis (Jamal al-Ibrahimi) †; (2003–2020); Ahmad al-Hamidawi [ar]; (2020–Sekarang);
Juru bicara	Jafar al-Hussaini
Waktu operasi	Oktober 2003 – Sekarang
Mematuhi	Iran (IRGC)
Kelompok	Saraya al-Dafa al-Shaabi;
Wilayah operasi	Irak Selatan, Baghdad
Ideologi	Islam Syiah; Ruhollah Khomeini; Velayat-e Faqih; Anti-Americanism; Anti-Zionism; Anti-West (alleged by the U.S.);
Jumlah anggota	2,000 (2010; at most); 10,000 (June 2014); Over 30,000 (December 2014 claim)
Bagian dari	Berkas:Flag of Popular Mobilization Forces.svg Popular Mobilization Forces; Islamic Resistance in Iraq
Sekutu	State allies Iran; Rusia; Korea Utara; Suriah; Non-state allies Hezbollah; Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq; Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada; Badr Organization; Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba; Promised Day Brigade; Liwa Abu al-Fadhal al-Abbas; Saraya Ansar al-Aqeeda; Liwa Ali al-Akbar; Peshmerga (against ISIS only); National Defence Forces; Al-Ashtar Brigades (claimed by Bahrain gov.);
Lawan	State opponents Saudi Arabia; Israel; Multi-National Force – Iraq Amerika Serikat; ; Non-state opponents Mojahedin-e Khalq; Templat:Country data Syrian opposition Free Syrian Army; Peshmerga (minor clashes); Templat:Country data Ba'athist Iraq 1920 Revolution Brigades; Templat:Country data Ba'athist Iraq Naqshbandi Army; Islamic State;
Pertempuran dan perang	Iraq War; War in Iraq (2013–2017) Salahuddin campaign; Lifting of the Siege of Amirli; Liberation of Jurf Al Sakhar; Dhuluiya offensive; Battle of Baiji (2014–2015); Second Battle of Tikrit; Syrian civil war Siege of al-Fu'ah and Kafriya; Aleppo offensive (October–December 2015); Northern Aleppo offensive (February 2016); Palmyra offensive (March 2016); Syrian Desert campaign (May–July 2017); 2017 Abu Kamal offensive; Rif Dimashq offensive (February–April 2018); Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria (2023–present)
Dicap sebagai organisasi teror oleh	Amerika Serikat; Uni Emirat Arab; Jepang
	← Didahului oleh; Special Groups

^ "The Evolution of Iran's Special Groups in Iraq". Combating Terrorism Center at West Point. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 16 February 2017. Diakses tanggal 2 March 2017.
^ Yuhas, Alan (3 January 2020). "Airstrike That Killed Suleimani Also Killed Powerful Iraqi Militia Leader". The New York Times.
^ "Iran-backed Iraqi militias step up threat of violence against US forces in Iraq". Middle East Institute.
^ "Iran-backed groups urge complete US withdrawal from Iraq". The National. 6 February 2018.
^ "Part 2: Pro-Iran Militias in Iraq". Wilson Center. 27 April 2018.
^ Group Profile Kata'ib Hezbollah (page 7) Diarsipkan 3 July 2010 di Wayback Machine., 5 March 2010
^ Ryan, Missy; Morris, Loveday (27 December 2014). "The U.S. and Iran are aligned in Iraq against the Islamic State – for now". The Washington Post. Diakses tanggal 3 January 2015.
^ Leith Fadel (19 October 2015). "Two Brigades of Kata'eb Hezbollah Arrive in Aleppo Amid the Presence of General Suleimani". Al-Masdar News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 January 2020. Diakses tanggal 19 October 2015.
^ "News Article". css.ethz.ch.
^ ^a ^b ^c "FSI | CISAC | MAPPINGMILITANTS CISAC – MMP: Kata'ib Hezbollah". cisac.fsi.stanford.edu.
^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 25 March 2016. Diakses tanggal 16 July 2018.
^ "لواءُ عليٍّ الأكبرِ يعلنُ تحريرَ ثلاثةِ مواقعَ مهمّةٍ بقضاءِ بلدٍ فيْ صلاحِ الدّينِ". العتبة الحسينية المقدسة.
^ "US aided Hezbollah Brigades in breaking Islamic State siege of Iraqi town". Long War Journal. 10 September 2014.
^ "Syrian government, Iraqi reinforcements reach southeast Damascus for upcoming offensive". 15 May 2017. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 10 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 20 July 2018.
^ "'سرايا الأشتر'.. تنظيم شيعي مسلح يهدد البحرين". بوابة الحركات الاسلامية.
^ Iraq after America: Strongmen, Sectarians, Resistance. P. 279
^ "Iran Is Using The Same Dangerously Effective Strategy in Iraq As It Used in Syria". Business Insider.
^ Publisher, Al-Maalomah. "كتائب حزب الله تُفشل خطط البيشمركة وتمنع اعتداءاتها وتصد تقدمها باتجاه الحشد في الطوز – وكالة المعلومة". almaalomah.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 January 2020. Diakses tanggal 14 July 2018.
^ "Kata'ib Hezbollah | Mapping Militant Organizations". web.stanford.edu.
^ "US aided Hezbollah Brigades in breaking ISIL siege of Iraqi town". Long War Journal. 10 September 2014.
^ ^a ^b Roggio, Bill (10 September 2014). "US aided Hezbollah Brigades in breaking Islamic State siege of Iraqi town". Long War Journal. Diakses tanggal 30 September 2014.
^ Morris, Loveday (29 October 2014). "Iraq's victory over militants in Sunni town underlines challenges government faces". The Washington Post. Diakses tanggal 2 March 2017.
^ Loveday Morris in Thuluyah for the Washington Post (23 September 2014). "The Iraqi town where former foes are combining to fight Islamic State". The Guardian. Diakses tanggal 2 March 2017.
^ Roggio, Bill; Weiss, Caleb (19 October 2015). "Iraqi Army, Shiite militias report success in Baiji". Long War Journal. Diakses tanggal 2 March 2017.
^ "Kataib Hezbollah to announce the full control of Baiji in a few hours". 19 June 2015.
^ Alice Fordham (7 April 2015). "After Retaking Iraqi City, Shiite Militias Accused of Targeting Sunnis : Parallels". NPR. Diakses tanggal 2 March 2017.
^ Alessandria Masi (15 February 2015). "Islamic State: Iraq Battle Against ISIS For Tikrit Led By Iran-Backed Shiite Militia Forces". International Business Times. Diakses tanggal 2 March 2017.
^ Al-Tamimi, Aymenn Jawad (17 November 2018). "Kata'ib Hezbollah's Syrian Wing: Interview". Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi.
^ Leith Fadel (19 October 2015). "Two Brigades of Kata'eb Hezbollah Arrive in Aleppo Amid the Presence of General Suleimani". Al-Masdar News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 January 2020. Diakses tanggal 2 March 2017.
^ Leith Fadel (1 February 2016). "Syrian Army, Hezbollah launch preliminary offensive in northern Aleppo". Al-Masdar News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 7 April 2016. Diakses tanggal 5 February 2016.
^ "Breaking: Syrian Army, Hezbollah liberate Al-Amariyah in northern Palmyra". 26 March 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 January 2020. Diakses tanggal 29 July 2018.
^ Aboufadel, Leith (15 May 2017). "Syrian government, Iraqi reinforcements reach southeast Damascus for upcoming offensive". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 10 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 20 July 2018.
^ "Foreign Terrorist Organizations". U.S. Department of State.
^ "مجلس الوزراء يعتمد قائمة التنظيمات الإرهابية. – WAM". 17 November 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 November 2014.
^ "カタイブ・ヒズボラ（KH） | 国際テロリズム要覧（Web版） | 公安調査庁". 2 March 2019. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 March 2019.

[evolution-1] "The Evolution of Iran's Special Groups in Iraq". Combating Terrorism Center at West Point. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 16 February 2017. Diakses tanggal 2 March 2017.

[abumahdualmuhandis-2] Yuhas, Alan (3 January 2020). "Airstrike That Killed Suleimani Also Killed Powerful Iraqi Militia Leader". The New York Times.

[3] "Iran-backed Iraqi militias step up threat of violence against US forces in Iraq". Middle East Institute.

[thenational-4] "Iran-backed groups urge complete US withdrawal from Iraq". The National. 6 February 2018.

[5] "Part 2: Pro-Iran Militias in Iraq". Wilson Center. 27 April 2018.

[6] Group Profile Kata'ib Hezbollah (page 7) Diarsipkan 3 July 2010 di Wayback Machine., 5 March 2010

[7] Ryan, Missy; Morris, Loveday (27 December 2014). "The U.S. and Iran are aligned in Iraq against the Islamic State – for now". The Washington Post. Diakses tanggal 3 January 2015.

[8] Leith Fadel (19 October 2015). "Two Brigades of Kata'eb Hezbollah Arrive in Aleppo Amid the Presence of General Suleimani". Al-Masdar News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 January 2020. Diakses tanggal 19 October 2015.

[9] "News Article". css.ethz.ch.

[mappingmilitants-10] "FSI | CISAC | MAPPINGMILITANTS CISAC – MMP: Kata'ib Hezbollah". cisac.fsi.stanford.edu.

[11] "Archived copy" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 25 March 2016. Diakses tanggal 16 July 2018.

[12] "لواءُ عليٍّ الأكبرِ يعلنُ تحريرَ ثلاثةِ مواقعَ مهمّةٍ بقضاءِ بلدٍ فيْ صلاحِ الدّينِ". العتبة الحسينية المقدسة.

[13] "US aided Hezbollah Brigades in breaking Islamic State siege of Iraqi town". Long War Journal. 10 September 2014.

[14] "Syrian government, Iraqi reinforcements reach southeast Damascus for upcoming offensive". 15 May 2017. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 10 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 20 July 2018.

[15] "'سرايا الأشتر'.. تنظيم شيعي مسلح يهدد البحرين". بوابة الحركات الاسلامية.

[16] Iraq after America: Strongmen, Sectarians, Resistance. P. 279

[17] "Iran Is Using The Same Dangerously Effective Strategy in Iraq As It Used in Syria". Business Insider.

[18] Publisher, Al-Maalomah. "كتائب حزب الله تُفشل خطط البيشمركة وتمنع اعتداءاتها وتصد تقدمها باتجاه الحشد في الطوز – وكالة المعلومة". almaalomah.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 January 2020. Diakses tanggal 14 July 2018.

[19] "Kata'ib Hezbollah | Mapping Militant Organizations". web.stanford.edu.

[20] "US aided Hezbollah Brigades in breaking ISIL siege of Iraqi town". Long War Journal. 10 September 2014.

[LWJ-21] Roggio, Bill (10 September 2014). "US aided Hezbollah Brigades in breaking Islamic State siege of Iraqi town". Long War Journal. Diakses tanggal 30 September 2014.

[22] Morris, Loveday (29 October 2014). "Iraq's victory over militants in Sunni town underlines challenges government faces". The Washington Post. Diakses tanggal 2 March 2017.

[23] Loveday Morris in Thuluyah for the Washington Post (23 September 2014). "The Iraqi town where former foes are combining to fight Islamic State". The Guardian. Diakses tanggal 2 March 2017.

[success-24] Roggio, Bill; Weiss, Caleb (19 October 2015). "Iraqi Army, Shiite militias report success in Baiji". Long War Journal. Diakses tanggal 2 March 2017.

[announce-25] "Kataib Hezbollah to announce the full control of Baiji in a few hours". 19 June 2015.

[accused-26] Alice Fordham (7 April 2015). "After Retaking Iraqi City, Shiite Militias Accused of Targeting Sunnis : Parallels". NPR. Diakses tanggal 2 March 2017.

[27] Alessandria Masi (15 February 2015). "Islamic State: Iraq Battle Against ISIS For Tikrit Led By Iran-Backed Shiite Militia Forces". International Business Times. Diakses tanggal 2 March 2017.

[28] Al-Tamimi, Aymenn Jawad (17 November 2018). "Kata'ib Hezbollah's Syrian Wing: Interview". Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi.

[29] Leith Fadel (19 October 2015). "Two Brigades of Kata'eb Hezbollah Arrive in Aleppo Amid the Presence of General Suleimani". Al-Masdar News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 January 2020. Diakses tanggal 2 March 2017.

[almasdarnews-30] Leith Fadel (1 February 2016). "Syrian Army, Hezbollah launch preliminary offensive in northern Aleppo". Al-Masdar News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 7 April 2016. Diakses tanggal 5 February 2016.

[31] "Breaking: Syrian Army, Hezbollah liberate Al-Amariyah in northern Palmyra". 26 March 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 January 2020. Diakses tanggal 29 July 2018.

[32] Aboufadel, Leith (15 May 2017). "Syrian government, Iraqi reinforcements reach southeast Damascus for upcoming offensive". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 10 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 20 July 2018.

[33] "Foreign Terrorist Organizations". U.S. Department of State.

[34] "مجلس الوزراء يعتمد قائمة التنظيمات الإرهابية. – WAM". 17 November 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 November 2014.

[auto-35] "カタイブ・ヒズボラ（KH） | 国際テロリズム要覧（Web版） | 公安調査庁". 2 March 2019. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 March 2019.

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