Enûma Elish
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Enûma Elish merupakan mitologi penciptaan Babilonia yang ditemukan oleh Austen Henry Layard pada tahun 1849 dalam bentuk terpisah-pisah di reruntuhan perpustakaan Ashurbanipal di Niniwe, Mosul, Irak, dan dipublikasikan oleh Assyriologist bernama George Smith tahun 1876. [1]
Enûma Elish terdiri dari seribu baris dan dicatat dalam bahasa Babilonia kuno pada tujuh clay tablets yang masing-masing berisi antara 115 sampai 170 baris teks.
Edisi dan terjemahan
- The Seven Tablets of Creation, The Babylonian Legends of Creation, by E. A. Wallis Budge, [1921], at sacred-texts.com
- Seven Tablets of Creation, Luzac's Semitic Text and Translation Series, No 12 & 13, ISBN 978-0-404-11344-5 (1973).
- L. W. King, Enûma Eliš: The Seven Tablets of Creation, London (1902); 1999 reprint ISBN 978-1-58509-043-3; 2002 reprint ISBN 1-4021-5905-6.
- Anton Deimel, Enûma Eliš (1936).
- W. C. Lambert, S. B. Parker, Enûma Eliš. The Babylonian Epic of Creation, Oxford (1966).
- D. D. Luckenbill, The Ashur Version of the Seven Tablets of Creation, The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures, Vol. 38, No. 1 (Oct., 1921), pp. 12-35 .
Lihat pula
Catatan
Referensi
- F. N. H. Al-Rawi, J. A. Black, A New Manuscript of Enūma Eliš, Tablet VI, Journal of Cuneiform Studies (1994).
- H. L. J. Vanstiphout, Enūma eliš: Tablet V Lines 15-22, Journal of Cuneiform Studies (1981).
- B. Landsberger, J. V. Kinnier Wilson, The Fifth Tablet of Enuma Eliš, Journal of Near Eastern Studies (1961).
- Arvid S. Kapelrud, The Mythological Features in Genesis Chapter I and the Author's Intentions, Vetus Testamentum (1974) (jstor link).
- Alexander Heidel, "Babylonian Genesis" (1951) (google books link)
Pranala luar
- Enuma Elish - The Babylonian Epic of Creation on Ancient History Encyclopedia (includes the original text)
- The Theogonies of Damascius
- http://wikisource.org/wiki/Enuma_Elish
- The full surviving text of the Enûma Elish
- Genesis and Enûma Elish creation myth comparisons
- A cuneiform text of Tablet I with translation and explanation in detail