Angkatan Bersenjata Rusia
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Angkatan Bersenjata Federasi Rusia (bahasa Rusia: Вооружённые Си́лы Росси́йской Федера́ции, tr. Vooruzhonnyye Síly Rossíyskoy Federátsii) adalah dinas militer Rusia, yang didirikan setelah pembubaran Uni Soviet. Pada tanggal 7 Mei 1992, Boris Yeltsin menandatangani keputusan presiden yang menetapkan Kementerian Pertahanan Rusia dan menempatkan semua pasukan Angkatan Bersenjata Soviet di wilayah Republik Sosialis Federasi Soviet Rusia di bawah kendali Rusia.[14] Panglima Tertinggi Angkatan Bersenjata adalah Presiden Rusia. Angkatan Bersenjata Rusia dibentuk pada tahun 1992.
Di bawah undang-undang federal Rusia, Angkatan Bersenjata Federasi Rusia bersama dengan Pasukan Perbatasan Keamanan Federal, Garda Nasional, Kementerian Dalam Negeri, Dinas Perlindungan Federal, Dinas Intelijen Asing, dan pertahanan sipil EMERCOM membentuk dinas militer Rusia dan berada di bawah kendali langsung Dewan Keamanan Rusia.
Catatan kaki
- ^ Masters, Jonathan (28 September 2015). "The Russian Military". Council on Foreign Relations: This source cites the IISS Military Balance for 2014.
- ^ International, Sputnik. "Russian Armed Forces Ordered to Increase Manpower to 1.9 Mln Personnel in July". Diakses tanggal 1 Mei 2017.
- ^ "Putin beefs up number of troops in military to nearly 2 mln". TASS. 29 Maret 2017. Diakses tanggal 17 Agustus 2017.
- ^ News, Pravda. "Putin increases size of Russian army". Diakses tanggal 1 Mei 2017.
- ^ Khodarenok, Mikhail (30 Maret 2017). "Why is Putin expanding Russia's armed forces to 1.9 million?". Gazeta.ru. Diakses tanggal 17 Agustus 2017 – via rbth.com.
- ^ China, New. "Putin orders Russian Armed Forces staff increase to 1.9 mln". Diakses tanggal 1 Mei 2017.
- ^ Security, Global. "Russian Military Personnel". Diakses tanggal 1 Mei 2017.
- ^ "The Global Intelligence Files". wikileaks.org. Diakses tanggal 1 April 2015. IISS listed total reserves as 20,000,000 for many years, assuming a Soviet-style callup. The potential reserve personnel of Russia may be as high as 20 million, depending on how the figures are counted.
- ^ Firepower, Global. "Russian Military Strength". Diakses tanggal 9 April 2017.
- ^ Telegraph, The (2015). "How Vladimir Putin's military firepower compares to the West". Diakses tanggal 4 Mei 2017.
- ^ https://www.reuters.com/article/us-military-spending/russian-military-spending-falls-could-affect-operations-think-tank-idUSKBN1I24H8
- ^ https://www.newsweek.com/why-russia-cutting-military-spending-908069
- ^ https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/2018-04/sipri_fs_1805_milex_2017.pdf
- ^ Greg Austin & Alexey Muraviev, The Armed Forces of Russia in Asia, Tauris, 2000, h. 130.
Referensi
- "How are the mighty fallen". The Economist. 2–8 Juli 2005. h. 45–46.
- Russia Creates Unique Rifle That Can Shoot at Four Kilometres RNS, November 2016
- Austin, Greg; Alexey Muraviev (2000). The Armed Forces of Russia in Asia. London, New York: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 1-86064-485-6.
- Keir Giles, Military Service in Russia: No New Model Army, Conflict Studies Research Centre, Mei 2007
- International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance, berbagai edisi
- Odom, William E. (1998). The Collapse of the Soviet Military. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-07469-7.
- "The United States leads upward trend in arms exports, Asian and Gulf states arms imports up, says SIPRI". Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, SIPRI. 16 Maret 2015. Diakses tanggal 13 April 2017.
Bacaan lebih lanjut
- * Bowen, Andrew (2017). "Coercive Diplomacy and the Donbas: Explaining Russian Strategy in Eastern Ukraine". Journal of Strategic Studies. doi:10.1080/01402390.2017.1413550.
- Galeotti, Mark, 'Organised crime and Russian security forces: mafiya, militia and military', Journal of Conflict, Security and Development, issue 1:2, 2001.
- Ivanov, Henry, 'Country Briefing: Russia—Austere deterrence', Jane's Defence Weekly, 28 April 2006
- Lehrke, Jesse Paul (2013). The Transition to National Armies in the Former Soviet Republics, 1988-2005. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-10886-1.
- Pynnöniemi, K., 'Russia's Defence Reform: Assessing the real "Serdyukov heritage"', FIIA Briefing Paper 126, 26 Maret 2013, The Finnish Institute of International Affairs.
- Turbiville, G., 'Organized crime and the Russian armed forces', Transnational Organized Crime, vol. 1, issue 4, 1995, h. 55–73;
- Waters, T., 'Crime in the Russian military', CSRC Paper C90, (Camberley: Conflict Studies Research Centre, 1996).
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Military of Russia.
- Russian Ministry of Defense (Inggris)
- Russia's Military Analysis Database online yang sangat lengkap tentang senjata dan teknologi militer Rusia modern. Situs web juga memiliki forum diskusi, video, dan banyak lagi.
- Russia Military Guide Termasuk foto-foto satelit pangkalan.
- Russian Military Capabilities in a 10 year perspective (PDF) 2013 study by the Swedish Defence Research Agency
- Russia's military modernisation - Putin's new model army by The Economist, 24 Mei 2014
- Just How Dangerous is Russia's Military? by The National Interest 15 July 2016 by Nikolas Gvosdev
- Что такое современная армия России [What is the modern army of Russia]. Vlast (dalam bahasa Rusia). Kommersant (7(610)). 21 February 2005. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 14 November 2007. Diakses tanggal 20 September 2008.
- Russia's New Army study from 2011 by the Centre for Analysis of Strategies and Technologies
- Russia's Military: Assessment, Strategy, and Threat report by the Center on Global Interests
- Russia's shiny new weapons an article about Russian drones by Mark Galeotti, 10 January 2014