Bandar Udara Pulkovo: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox Airport
{{Kotakinfo bandara|nama=Bandara Pulkovo
| name = Bandar Udara Pulkovo
|IATA=LED
| nativename = <small>Аэропорт Пулково</small>
|ICAO=ULLI
| image =
|lokasi=[[St. Petersburg]]
| image-width =
|negara=[[Rusia]]
| image2 = Airport, Airport Overview JP6637311.jpg
|pengelola=[[Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise]]
| image2-width = 250
|tipe=Publik
| IATA = LED
|waktu=UTC+3
| ICAO = ULLI
|elevasi=79 [[meter|m]] (24 [[feet|f]])
<center>{{Location map|Russia Saint Petersburg|width=200|float=center
|koordinat={{coor dms|59|48|01|N|30|15|45|E|type:airport|br=P}}
|caption=|mark=Airplane_silhouette.svg|marksize=10
{{landaspacu|sudut=10R/28L|panjang_f=12,401|panjang_m=3,780|permukaan=Aspal}}
|label=LED|position=bottom
{{landaspacu|sudut=16L/34R|panjang_f=11,145|panjang_m=3,397|permukaan=Aspal}}
|lat_deg=59|lat_min=48|lat_sec=01|lat_dir=N
|lon_deg=30|lon_min=15|lon_sec=45|lon_dir=E
}}<small>Lokasi bandara di Sankt-Peterburg</small></center>
| type = Internasional
| owner = Administrasi Kota Sankt-Peterburg
| operator = Northern Capital Gateway
| city-served = [[Sankt-Peterburg]], Rusia
| location =
| hub = * [[Nordwind Airlines]]
* [[Rossiya Airlines]]
* [[S7 Airlines]]
* [[Smartavia]]
* [[Ural Airlines]]
| elevation-f = 79
| elevation-m = 24
| coordinates = {{coord|59|48|01|N|30|15|45|E|region:RU-SPE_type:airport}}
| website = [http://www.pulkovoairport.ru/en/ pulkovoairport.ru]
| metric-rwy = y
| r1-number = 10R/28L
| r1-length-f = 12,401
| r1-length-m = 3,780
| r1-surface = Aspal
| r2-number = 10L/28R
| r2-length-f = 11,145
| r2-length-m = 3,397
| r2-surface = Aspal
| stat-year = 2022
| stat1-header = Jumlah penumpang
| stat1-data = 18.140.100
| footnotes = Sumber: Badan Transportasi Udara Federal<ref>{{cite web|title=Объемы перевозок через аэропорты России|url=https://www.favt.ru/dejatelnost-ajeroporty-i-ajerodromy-osnovnie-proizvodstvennie-pokazateli-aeroportov-obyom-perevoz/|access-date=2023-06-01|archive-date=2016-05-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160530164458/https://www.favt.ru/dejatelnost-ajeroporty-i-ajerodromy-osnovnie-proizvodstvennie-pokazateli-aeroportov-obyom-perevoz/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| LID = ПЛК
| WMO = 26063
}}
}}
'''Bandar Udara Pulkovo''' ({{lang-ru|Аэропо́рт Пу́лково}}, ''Aeroport Pulkovo'') ([[IATA]]: '''LED''', [[ICAO]]: '''ULLI''') adalah sebuah bandara internasional yang melayani [[Sankt-Peterburg]], [[Rusia]]. Bandara ini terdiri dari satu terminal yang terletak 23 km selatan pusat kota.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=About the Airport|url=http://www.pulkovoairport.ru/en/about/|website=pulkovoairport.ru}}</ref> Bandara ini berfungsi sebagai hub untuk [[Rossiya Airlines]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2009-06-29|title=Rossiya - russian airlines|url=http://www.pulkovo.ru/en/about/aboutus/stcrussia/|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2023-06-01|archive-date=2009-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090629044956/http://www.pulkovo.ru/en/about/aboutus/stcrussia/|dead-url=unfit}}</ref> dan sebagai kota fokus untuk [[Smartavia]]. Bandara ini bertanggung jawab untuk melayani warga kota Sankt-Peterburg serta [[Oblast Leningrad]]: total 6.120.000 jiwa. Ini adalah bandara tersibuk ketiga puluh satu di Eropa untuk tahun 2022.
'''Bandara Pulkovo''' ([[IATA]]: '''LED''', [[ICAO]]: '''ULLI''') merupakan nama bandara yang terletak di [[Saint Petersburg]], [[Rusia]]. Bandara ini letaknya 16 km dari pusat kota. Dibangun pada tahun [[1931]].


== Deskripsi ==
Pada tahun [[2005]] bandara ini melayani 5 juta penumpang.
Bandar Udara Pulkovo secara resmi dibuka pada 24 Juni 1932 sebagai [[Bandar udara domestik|bandara domestik]] milik negara. Menurut angka sementara pada tahun 2017, 16.125.520 penumpang melewati bandara ini, meningkat 21,6% dari tahun 2016. Hal ini menjadikan Pulkovo sebagai bandara tersibuk ke-4 di Rusia dan [[Negara-negara bekas Uni Soviet|negara-negara bekas Soviet]].<ref name=":0" /> Pulkovo adalah salah satu bandara terbesar di Rusia dan [[Eropa Timur]].


== Maskapai ==
== Terminal ==

* [[Aeroflot]] (Moskwa-Sheremetyevo)
=== Pulkovo 1 ===
** [[Aeroflot-Nord]] (Arkhangelsk)
Terminal bersejarah ini dibuka pada tahun 1973 dengan luas 43.000 m<sup>2</sup>.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Information report on final moving of international flights from Pulkovo-2 to the new Terminal-1 of Pulkovo Airport|url=http://www.pulkovoairport.ru/en/about/news/2014/2159/|website=pulkovoairport.ru}}</ref> Terminal ini dibangun untuk melayani 6.500.000 penumpang setiap tahunnya, tetapi pada tahun 2008 terminal ini telah melebihi kapasitas maksimumnya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pulkovo – Airport Indicators|url=http://www.pulkovoairport.ru/en/about/performance/|website=pulkovoairport.ru}}</ref> Sejak renovasi selesai pada 2014, sekarang terminal ini digunakan untuk semua penerbangan penumpang domestik dan internasional. Terminal ini memiliki beberapa [[Toko Bebas Bea|toko bebas bea]], restoran, dan 6 [[garbarata]]. Dilaporkan bahwa ketika renovasi Pulkovo 1 selesai, kapasitas Bandara Pulkovo akan meningkat menjadi 17.000.000 penumpang setiap tahunnya.
* [[Aerosvit Airlines]] (Kiev-Boryspil)

* [[Air Berlin]] (Berlin-Tegel)
=== Terminal 1 ===
* [[Air France]] (Paris-Charles de Gaulle)
Pembangunan Terminal 1 sempat tertunda beberapa kali namun akhirnya dimulai pada tahun 2010. Terminal 1 baru dibuka pada 3 Desember 2013. Pada 14 Februari 2014, semua operasi pesawat dikonsolidasikan ke dalam terminal baru ini karena terminal Pulkovo 1 dan Pulkovo 2 yang lama telah ditutup.<ref name=":1" /> Terminal baru ini berisi beberapa [[Ruang tunggu bandar udara|lounge bisnis]], restoran, dan apotek. Terminal 1 ini memiliki luas 147.000 m<sup>2</sup> dan memiliki pier bandara seluas 400.000 m<sup>2</sup> di depannya. Bandara ini memiliki 88 loket ''check-in'', 110 loket paspor, 7 korsel bagasi, 110 tempat parkir, 17 gerbang, dan 17 eskalator. Bagian dalam bandara baru ini dirancang oleh Grimshaw Architects dan desainnya berhubungan langsung dengan desain dan gaya kota Sankt-Peterburg. Terminal baru ini juga memiliki banyak patung dan lukisan artistik untuk mengembakan rasa kebudayaan kepada penumpang. Empat patung dari proyek Dmitry Shorin bernama ''I Believe in Angels'' menghiasi aula keberangkatan terminal ini.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-06-14|title=Dmitry Shorin. I Believe in Angels|url=https://www.meer.com/en/3839-dmitry-shorin-i-believe-in-angels|website=Meer|language=en|access-date=2023-06-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-03-07|title=Art and Architecture|url=http://www.pulkovoairport.ru/en/about/art/|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2023-06-01|archive-date=2014-03-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140307183740/http://www.pulkovoairport.ru/en/about/art/|dead-url=unfit}}</ref>
* [[airBaltic]] (Riga)

* [[Alanja Kubar Airlines]]
== Maskapai dan destinasi ==
* [[Alitalia]] (Milan-Malpensa)
Akibat [[Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022|invasi Rusia ke Ukraina]], penerbangan dengan tujuan ke [[Uni Eropa]], [[Britania Raya]], [[Australasia]], [[Amerika Utara]], [[Swiss]], [[Singapura]], [[Asia Timur Laut]], [[Republik Tiongkok|Taiwan]], [[Islandia]], [[Hong Kong]], dan [[Norwegia]] ditangguhkan dan dilarang terbang hingga pemberitahuan lebih lanjut .{{Airport-dest-list
* [[Ankor]]
<!-- -->|[[Aeroflot]]|[[Antalya Airport|Antalya]], [[Sheremetyevo International Airport|Moscow–Sheremetyevo]], [[Bandar Udara Internasional Sochi|Sochi]], [[Istanbul Airport|Istanbul]] <br /> '''Musiman:''' [[Khabarovsk Novy Airport|Khabarovsk]], [[Bandar Udara Internasional Vladivostok|Vladivostok]]
* [[Arkhangelsk Airlines]] (Arkhangelsk, Moscow-Sheremetyevo)
<!-- -->|[[Air Serbia]]|[[Bandar Udara Nikola Tesla Beograd|Beograd]]
* [[Armavia]] (Yerevan)
<!-- -->|[[AlMasria Universal Airlines]]|[[Hurghada International Airport|Hurghada]]
* [[Atlant-Soyuz Airlines]] (Novokuznetsk-Spichenkovo)
<!-- -->|[[Alrosa Mirny Air Enterprise|Alrosa]]|[[Bandar Udara Internasional Vnukovo|Moskwa–Vnukovo]]
* [[Austrian Airlines]] (Vienna)
<!-- -->|[[Avia Traffic Company]]|[[Manas International Airport|Bishkek]], [[Osh Airport|Osh]]
* [[Azerbaijan Airlines]] (Baku)
<!-- -->|[[Azerbaijan Airlines]]|[[Heydar Aliyev International Airport|Baku]], [[Ganja International Airport|Ganja]]
* [[Bashkir Airlines]]
<!-- -->|[[Azimuth (maskapai penerbangan)|Azimuth]]|[[Grabtsevo Airport|Kaluga]]
* [[British Airways]] (London-Heathrow)
<!-- -->|[[Azur Air]]<ref name=TUI.ru>{{cite web|url=https://agent.tui.ru/good-to-know/fly-schedule.aspx|title=TUI Flight Program|website=agent.tui.ru|access-date=2023-06-01|archive-date=2019-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190624181315/https://agent.tui.ru/good-to-know/fly-schedule.aspx|dead-url=yes}}</ref>|'''Musiman Charter:''' [[Antalya Airport|Antalya]], [[Bandaranaike International Airport|Colombo–Bandaranaike]],<ref name="ZFfromLEDinW19-20">{{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=Azur Air schedules new long-haul service from St. Petersburg from late-Oct 2019 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/285859/azur-air-schedules-new-long-haul-service-from-st-petersburg-from-late-oct-2019/ |access-date=15 August 2019 |work=Routesonline |date=15 August 2019}}</ref> [[Dalaman Airport|Dalaman]], [[Enfidha–Hammamet International Airport|Enfidha]], [[Phuket International Airport|Phuket]], [[Sanya Phoenix International Airport|Sanya]],<ref name="ZFfromLEDinW19-20" /> [[Abeid Amani Karume International Airport|Zanzibar]]
* [[Brussels Airlines]] (Brussels)
<!-- -->|[[Belavia]]|[[Minsk National Airport|Minsk]]
* [[Bugulma Air Enterprise]] (Lipetsk)
<!-- -->|[[China Eastern Airlines]]|[[Shanghai Pudong International Airport|Shanghai–Pudong]] (resumes 6 June 2023)<ref>{{cite web |title=Mainland Chinese Carriers NS23 International / Regional Network – 14MAY23 |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230516-cnns23intl |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=16 May 2023}}</ref>
* [[Czech Airlines]] (Praha)
<!-- -->|[[Corendon Airlines]]|'''Musiman Charter:''' [[Antalya Airport|Antalya]], [[Dalaman Airport|Dalaman]]
* [[Crimea Air]]
<!-- -->|[[Emirates (airline)|Emirates]]|[[Dubai International Airport|Dubai–International]]
* [[Dalavia Far East Airways]] (Omsk)
<!-- -->|[[Fly Arna]]|[[Zvartnots International Airport|Yerevan]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.am/eng/news/739132.html#:~:text=Armenian%20national%20air%20carrier%20Fly,operate%20three%20times%20a%20week.|title=Fly Arna to launch direct Yerevan-St. Petersburg-Yerevan flights}}</ref>
* [[Dagestan Airlines]]
<!-- -->|[[flydubai]]|[[Dubai International Airport|Dubai–International]]<ref>http://tradearabia.com/touch/article/TTN/403968</ref>
* [[El Al]] (Tel Aviv)
<!-- -->|[[FlyOne Armenia]]|[[Zvartnots International Airport|Yerevan]]
* [[Finnair]] (Helsinki)
<!-- -->|[[Hainan Airlines]]|[[Beijing Capital International Airport|Beijing–Capital]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://english.news.cn/20230220/68a9d31388f34efba7694d6becd5cb94/c.html|title=St. Petersburg resumes direct flights to Beijing|publisher=Globalink|date=20 February 2023|accessdate=20 February 2023}}</ref>
* [[First Choice Airways]] (London-Luton)
<!-- -->|[[I-Fly]]|[[Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport|Shenzhen]] <br /> '''Musiman:''' [[Chita-Kadala International Airport|Chita]], [[Khabarovsk Novy Airport|Khabarovsk]]
* [[Gazpromavia]] (Moskwa-Vnukovo)
<!-- -->|[[Pegas Fly|Ikar]]|[[Ivanovo Yuzhny Airport|Ivanovo]], [[Kurgan Airport|Kurgan]], [[Bolshoye Savino Airport|Perm]], [[Saransk Airport|Saransk]], [[Tunoshna Airport|Yaroslavl]]
* [[Germanwings]] (Berlin-Schönefeld, Cologne/Bonn)
<!-- -->|[[Izhavia]]|[[Izhevsk Airport|Izhevsk]]
* [[Imair Airlines]]
<!-- -->|[[Kosmos Airlines]]|[[Vaskovo Airport|Arkhangelsk-Vaskovo]] (begins 5 June 2023)
* [[Karthago Airlines]]
<!-- -->|[[Kostroma Air Enterprise]]|[[Kostroma Airport|Kostroma]]
* [[Kavminvodyavia]] (Mineralnye Vody)
<!-- -->|[[Lucky Air]]|[[Kunming Changshui International Airport|Kunming]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=Lucky Air plans Kunming – St. Petersburg service from June 2019 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/284071/lucky-air-plans-kunming-st-petersburg-service-from-june-2019/ |access-date=26 April 2019 |work=Routesonline |date=26 April 2019}}</ref>
* [[KD Avia]] (Kaliningrad)
<!-- -->|[[Mahan Air]]|'''Musiman:''' [[Imam Khomeini International Airport|Tehran–Imam Khomeini]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=Mahan Air adds scheduled Tehran – St. Petersburg regular service from May 2019 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/284043/mahan-air-adds-scheduled-tehran-st-petersburg-regular-service-from-may-2019/ |access-date=25 April 2019 |work=Routesonline |date=25 April 2019}}</ref>
* [[KLM Royal Dutch Airlines]] (Amsterdam)
<!-- -->|[[Meraj Airlines]]|'''Musiman:''' [[Imam Khomeini International Airport|Tehran–Imam Khomeini]]
* [[Kogalymavia]] (Surgut)
<!-- -->|[[NordStar]]|[[Krasnoyarsk International Airport|Krasnoyarsk]], [[Domodedovo International Airport|Moscow–Domodedovo]],<ref>{{cite news|last1=Liu|first1=Jim|title=NordStar adds Moscow – St. Petersburg flights from Nov 2016|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/269195/nordstar-adds-moscow-st-petersburg-flights-from-nov-2016/|access-date=16 April 2017|work=Routesonline|date=5 October 2016}}</ref> [[Norilsk Alykel Airport|Norilsk]]
* [[Korean Air]] (Seoul-Incheon)
<!-- -->|[[Nordwind Airlines]]|[[Barnaul Airport|Barnaul]], [[Gorno-Altaysk Airport|Gorno-Altaysk]],<ref name="Из">{{cite web|url=https://saint-petersburg.ru/m/travel/newsfeed2/381936/|title=Из Петербурга запускают пять новых рейсов|newspaper=Sain-Petersburg.ru|date=26 April 2021}}</ref> [[Kazan International Airport|Kazan]], [[Kemerovo International Airport|Kemerovo]], [[Krasnoyarsk International Airport|Krasnoyarsk]], [[Magas Airport|Magas]], [[Uytash Airport|Makhachkala]], [[Sheremetyevo International Airport|Moscow–Sheremetyevo]], [[Spichenkovo Airport|Novokuznetsk]], [[Omsk Tsentralny Airport|Omsk]], [[Orenburg Tsentralny Airport|Orenburg]], [[Kurumoch International Airport|Samara]], [[Adler-Sochi International Airport|Sochi]], [[Imam Khomeini International Airport|Tehran–Imam Khomeini]], [[Bogashevo Airport|Tomsk]], [[Ufa International Airport|Ufa]]
* [[Kras Air]] (Krasnoyarsk)
<!-- -->|[[Pegasus Airlines]]|[[Istanbul Sabiha Gökçen International Airport|Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.turizmajansi.com/haber/pegasus-tan-rusya-da-yeni-ucus-noktasi-h47785 |title = Pegasus'tan Rusya'da yeni uçuş noktası! {{!}} Turizm Ajansı {{!}} Turizm Haberleri {{!}} Turizm Gazetesi}}</ref> <br> '''Musiman:''' [[Antalya Airport|Antalya]]<ref>{{cite web|title=PEGASUS NS23 NETWORK ADDITIONS – 16APR23|url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230418-pcns23|website=aeroroutes.com|date=18 April 2023}}</ref>
* [[Kuban Airlines]] (Krasnodar)
<!-- -->|[[Pobeda (maskapai penerbangan)|Pobeda]]|[[Narimanovo Airport|Astrakhan]],<ref name="DPfromLED_S19">{{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=Pobeda expands St. Petersburg network in Sep/Oct 2019 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/285996/pobeda-expands-st-petersburg-network-in-sepoct-2019/ |access-date=22 August 2019 |work=Routesonline |date=22 August 2019}}</ref> [[Cheboksary Airport|Cheboksary]],<ref name="PobedaDomW18">{{cite news |title=Pobeda expands domestic network Sep/Oct 2018 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/280561/pobeda-expands-domestic-network-sepoct-2018/ |access-date=17 September 2018 |work=Routesonline |date=16 September 2018}}</ref> [[Balandino Airport|Chelyabinsk]],<ref name="DPfromLED_S19" /> [[Khrabrovo Airport|Kaliningrad]],<ref name="PobedaToKGD">{{cite news|last1=Liu|first1=Jim|title=Pobeda schedules Kaliningrad launch in S18|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/277233/pobeda-schedules-kaliningrad-launch-in-s18/|access-date=19 February 2018|work=Routesonline|date=19 February 2018}}</ref> [[Kirov Airport|Kirov]], [[Uytash Airport|Makhachkala]], [[Mineralnye Vody Airport|Mineralnye Vody]], [[Minsk National Airport|Minsk]], [[Sheremetyevo International Airport|Moscow–Sheremetyevo]], [[Vnukovo International Airport|Moscow–Vnukovo]], [[Begishevo Airport|Nizhnekamsk]], [[Tolmachevo Airport|Novosibirsk]],<ref name="DPfromLED_S19" /> [[Bolshoye Savino Airport|Perm]],<ref name="DPfromLED_S19" /><ref>{{cite news |title="Победа" запускает прямые рейсы из Перми в Санкт-Петербург |url=https://properm.ru/news/society/172639/ |access-date=19 July 2019 |work=Properm.ru |publisher=Городской портал Перми |date=16 July 2019}}</ref> [[Kurumoch Airport|Samara]], [[Saratov Gagarin Airport|Saratov]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tass.ru/ekonomika/6787001|title="Победа" начнет летать из саратовского аэропорта "Гагарин" в Санкт-Петербург|newspaper=TASS|date=22 August 2019}}</ref> [[Adler–Sochi International Airport|Sochi]], [[Stavropol Shpakovskoye Airport|Stavropol]], [[Roschino Airport|Tyumen]], [[Ulyanovsk Baratayevka Airport|Ulyanovsk]], [[Ufa International Airport|Ufa]],<ref name="DPfromLED_S19" /> [[Beslan Airport|Vladikavkaz]],<ref name="PobedaW16" /> [[Gumrak Airport|Volgograd]],<ref name="PobedaW16">{{cite news|last1=Liu|first1=Jim|title=Pobeda expands St. Petersburg network in W16|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/269748/pobeda-expands-st-petersburg-network-in-w16/|access-date=9 November 2016|publisher=Routesonline|date=9 November 2016}}</ref> [[Koltsovo Airport|Yekaterinburg]]
* [[LOT Polish Airlines]] (Warsawa)
<!-- -->|[[Qanot Sharq]]|[[Bukhara Airport|Bukhara]], [[Samarkand International Airport|Samarkand]]
* [[Lufthansa]] (Frankfurt, Munich)
<!-- -->|[[Rossiya Airlines]]|[[Kirovsk-Apatity Airport|Apatity/Kirovsk]], [[Heydar Aliyev International Airport|Baku]], [[Chelyabinsk Balandino Airport|Chelyabinsk]], [[Grozny Airport|Grozny]], [[International Airport Irkutsk|Irkutsk]], [[Khrabrovo Airport|Kaliningrad]], [[Kazan International Airport|Kazan]], [[Krasnoyarsk Yemelyanovo Airport|Krasnoyarsk]], [[Uytash Airport|Makhachkala]], [[Mineralnye Vody Airport|Mineralnye Vody]], [[Sheremetyevo International Airport|Moscow–Sheremetyevo]], [[Vnukovo International Airport|Moscow–Vnukovo]], [[Murmansk Airport|Murmansk]], [[Strigino Airport|Nizhny Novgorod]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Рейсов из аэропорта Стригино в Санкт-Петербург станет больше |url=http://goj.aero/about/news/reysov-iz-aeroporta-strigino-v-sankt-peterburg-stanet-bolshe/ |website=goj.aero |publisher=Strigino Airport PSC |access-date=20 May 2021}}</ref> [[Nizhnevartovsk Airport|Nizhnevartovsk]], [[Novosibirsk Tolmachevo Airport|Novosibirsk]], [[Omsk Tsentralny Airport|Omsk]], [[Orenburg Tsentralny Airport|Orenburg]], [[Penza Airport|Penza]], [[Bolshoye Savino Airport|Perm]], [[Kurumoch Airport|Samara]], [[Samarkand International Airport|Samarkand]], [[Adler–Sochi International Airport|Sochi]], [[Surgut Airport|Surgut]], [[Syktyvkar Airport|Syktyvkar]], [[Tashkent International Airport|Tashkent]], [[Roschino Airport|Tyumen]], [[Ufa Airport|Ufa]], [[Gumrak Airport|Volgograd]],<ref name="FV_to_VGO">{{cite web |title="Россия" открывает полеты из Москвы в Волгоград |url=https://www.rossiya-airlines.com/about/news/rossiya_otkryvaet_polety_iz_moskvy_v_volgograd/ |website=www.rossiya-airlines.com |publisher=«Rossiya airlines» JSC |access-date=20 May 2021 |language=ru}}</ref> [[Koltsovo International Airport|Yekaterinburg]], [[Zvartnots International Airport|Yerevan]]
* [[Norwegian Air Shuttle]] (Oslo)
<!-- -->|[[RusLine]]|[[Vaskovo Airport|Arkhangelsk-Vaskovo]], [[Khanty-Mansiysk Airport|Khanty-Mansiysk]], [[Kotlas Airport|Kotlas]], [[Naryan-Mar Airport|Naryan-Mar]], [[Tambov Donskoye Airport|Tambov]], [[Yoshkar-Ola Airport|Yoshkar-Ola]]
* [[Orenair]] (Orenburg)
<!-- -->|[[S7 Airlines]]<ref name=S7>{{cite web|title=S7 Airlines flight schedule|url=https://www.s7.ru/en/timetable/|website=www.s7.ru|publisher=S7 Airlines}}</ref>|[[International Airport Irkutsk|Irkutsk]],<ref>{{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=S7 Airlines S19 Domestic network addition as of 04JAN19 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/282302/s7-airlines-s19-domestic-network-addition-as-of-04jan19/ |access-date=11 January 2019 |work=Routesonline |date=6 January 2019}}</ref> [[Moscow Domodedovo Airport|Moscow–Domodedovo]], [[Novosibirsk Tolmachevo Airport|Novosibirsk]]
* [[Perm Airlines]] (Perm)
<!-- -->|[[SCAT Airlines]]|[[Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport|Astana]]
* [[Polet Airlines]] (Voronezh)
<!-- -->|[[Severstal Air Company]]|[[Vaskovo Airport|Arkhangelsk-Vaskovo]], [[Kirovsk-Apatity Airport|Apatity/Kirovsk]], [[Cherepovets Airport|Cherepovets]], [[Sovetsky Airport|Sovetsky]], [[Ukhta Airport|Ukhta]]
* [[Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise]] (Adler/Sochi, Amsterdam, Arkhangelsk, Baku, Berlin-Schoenefeld, Chelyabinsk, Dushanbe, Frankfurt, Helsinki, Istanbul-Ataturk, Kaliningrad, Kiev, Krasnoyarsk, Milan-Malpensa, Mineralnye Vody, Moscow-Domodedovo, Moscow-Sheremetyevo, Moscow-Vnukovo, Murmansk, Nizhnevartovsk, Paris-CDG, Rome-Fiumicino, Samara, Tel Aviv, Yekaterinburg)
<!-- -->|[[Sichuan Airlines]]|[[Chengdu Tianfu International Airport|Chengdu–Tianfu]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Sichuan Airlines NS23 International / Regional Service Changes |url=https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/230221-3uns23 |website=Aeroroutes |access-date=21 February 2023}}</ref>
* [[Rossiya Airlines]] (Almaty, Arkhangelsk, Berlin-Schönefeld, Budapest, Dusseldorf, Ekaterinburg, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Hanover, Helsinki, Hurghada, Irkutsk, Istanbul-Atatürk, Kaliningrad, Karaganda, Kiev-Boryspil, Krasnodar, London-Gatwick, London-Heathrow, Moskwa-Domodedovo, Moskwa-Sheremetyevo, Munich, Murmansk, Norilsk, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Praha, Roma-Fiumicino, Samara, Sofia, Tashkent, Tbilisi, Warsaw [starts May 2007] Yerevan)
<!-- -->|[[Smartavia]]|[[Balandino Airport|Chelyabinsk]], [[Khrabrovo Airport|Kaliningrad]], [[Kazan International Airport|Kazan]], [[Krasnoyarsk Yemelyanovo Airport|Krasnoyarsk]], [[Mineralnye Vody Airport|Mineralnye Vody]], [[Sheremetyevo International Airport|Moscow–Sheremetyevo]], [[Murmansk Airport|Murmansk]], [[Strigino Airport|Nizhny Novgorod]], [[Novosibirsk Tolmachevo Airport|Novosibirsk]], [[Orenburg Tsentralny Airport|Orenburg]], [[Bolshoye Savino Airport|Perm]], [[Kurumoch Airport|Samara]], [[Adler-Sochi International Airport|Sochi]], [[Syktyvkar Airport|Syktyvkar]], [[Roschino Airport|Tyumen]], [[Ufa International Airport|Ufa]],<ref name="gdca.am">http://gdca.am/storage/projects/projects_5800921334_S19_16MAY_TO_30_JUN_2019.doc {{Bare URL DOC|date=June 2022}}</ref> [[Gumrak Airport|Volgograd]], [[Koltsovo International Airport|Yekaterinburg]]
* [[S7 Airlines]] (Novosibirsk, Perm)
<!-- -->|[[Somon Air]]|[[Dushanbe Airport|Dushanbe]], [[Khujand Airport|Khujand]]
* [[Saha Airlines]]
<!-- -->|[[Southwind Airlines]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aviacionline.com/2022/04/southwind-is-born-turkey-creates-airline-targeting-russian-tourists|title=Southwind is born: Turkey creates airline targeting Russian tourists|date=18 April 2022}}</ref>|'''Musiman Charter:''' [[Antalya Airport|Antalya]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://russtd.com/southwind-is-preparing-to-fly-to-antalya-from-five-cities-of-russia.html|title=Southwind is preparing to fly to Antalya from five cities of Russia|date=1 August 2022}}</ref>
* [[Samara Airlines]] (Samara)
<!-- -->|[[Tunisair]]|'''Musiman:''' [[Monastir Habib Bourguiba International Airport|Monastir]]
* [[Saratov Airlines]] (Penza)
<!-- -->|[[Turkish Airlines]]|[[Antalya Airport|Antalya]],<ref>{{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=Turkish Airlines adds Antalya – St. Petersburg route in S19 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/281873/turkish-airlines-adds-antalya-st-petersburg-route-in-s19/ |access-date=6 December 2018 |work=Routesonline |date=6 December 2018}}</ref> [[Bodrum Airport|Bodrum]], [[Istanbul Airport|Istanbul]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://onemileatatime.com/istanbul-airport/|title=Istanbul's New Airport Is A Hot Beautiful Mess|date=April 9, 2019|website=One Mile at a Time}}</ref> [[Dalaman Airport|Dalaman]]
* [[Scandinavian Airlines System]] (Copenhagen, Stockholm-Arlanda)
<!-- -->|[[Ural Airlines]]|[[Manas International Airport|Bishkek]], [[Dushanbe Airport|Dushanbe]], [[Gorno-Altaysk Airport|Gorno-Altaysk]], [[Kaliningrad Airport|Kaliningrad]], [[Khujand Airport|Khujand]], [[Kulob Airport|Kulob]], [[Moscow Domodedovo Airport|Moscow–Domodedovo]],<ref name="U6-32N_inservice">{{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=Ural Airlines outlines A320neo service from mid-Aug 2019 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/285718/ural-airlines-outlines-a320neo-service-from-mid-aug-2019/ |access-date=5 August 2019 |work=Routesonline |date=5 August 2019}}</ref> [[Osh Airport|Osh]], [[Koltsovo International Airport|Yekaterinburg]] <br />'''Musiman:''' [[Sochi International Airport|Sochi]]
* [[Severstal]]
<!-- -->|[[Utair]]|[[Heydar Aliyev International Airport|Baku]], [[Vnukovo International Airport|Moscow–Vnukovo]], [[Samarkand International Airport|Samarkand]], [[Surgut Airport|Surgut]], [[Zvartnots International Airport|Yerevan]]
* [[Tatarstan Airlines]] (Kazan)
<!-- -->|[[UVT Aero]]|[[Tobolsk Remezov Airport|Tobolsk]]
* [[Transaero Airlines]] (Bangkok, Moskwa-Domodedovo)
<!-- -->|[[Uzbekistan Airways]]|[[Bukhara Airport|Bukhara]], [[Fergana Airport|Fergana]], [[Samarkand International Airport|Samarkand]], [[Tashkent International Airport|Tashkent]], [[Termez Airport|Termez]], [[Urgench International Airport|Urgench]]
* [[Turkish Airlines]] (Istanbul-Atatürk)
<!-- -->|{{Nowrap|[[Vologda Aviation Enterprise]]}}|[[Vologda Airport|Vologda]]
* [[United Air Express]] (London-Gatwick, London-Luton)
<!-- -->|[[Yakutia Airlines]]|[[Yakutsk Airport|Yakutsk]]
* [[UT Air]] (Moskwa-Vnukovo, Surgut, Syktyvkar)
<!-- -->|[[Yamal Airlines]]|[[Nadym Airport|Nadym]], [[Novy Urengoy Airport|Novy Urengoy]],<ref>{{cite news|last1=Jim Liu|first1=Jim|title=Yamal adds St. Petersburg – Novy Urengoy in 1Q17|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/270433/yamal-adds-st-petersburg-novy-urengoy-in-1q17/|access-date=16 April 2017|work=Routesonline|date=16 December 2016}}</ref> [[Noyabrsk Airport|Noyabrsk]], [[Salekhard Airport|Salekhard]]
* [[Ural Airlines]] (Ekaterinburg)
<!-- -->}}
* [[Uzbekistan Airways]] (Tashkent)

* [[Volga-Dnepr]]
== Galeri ==
* [[Windjet]] (Catania, Forli, Palermo)
<gallery widths="170" heights="120" class="center">
Berkas:Airport Pulkovo II a.JPG|Gedung terminal asli Bandara Pulkovo tahun 1951
Berkas:Airport Pulkovo I.JPG|Eksterior Pulkovo 1
Berkas:Pulkovo-1-airport-2013.jpg|Area ''check-in'' Pulkovo 1
Berkas:Pulkovo Airport Departure Hall 2022-08-04 2155.jpg|Area keberangkatan Pulkovo 1
Berkas:Аэропорт "Пулково", Санкт-Петербург 2H1A3419WI.jpg|Eksterior Terminal 1
Berkas:20151226 063938 Pulkovo Airport.jpg|Area ''check-in'' Terminal 1
Berkas:Saint-Pétersbourg - Aéroport - Hall des départ - 2015-12-15 - IMG 0761.jpg|Area keberangkatan Terminal 1
</gallery>

== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}


== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.pulkovo.ru Situs resmi]
* [http://www.pulkovo.ru Situs resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081207194318/http://eng.pulkovo.ru/ |date=2008-12-07 }}


{{Bandara di Rusia}}
{{bandara-stub}}
{{bandara-stub}}


[[Kategori:Bandar udara di Rusia|Pulkovo]]
[[Kategori:Bandar udara di Rusia|Pulkovo]]

[[de:Flughafen Pulkowo]]
[[el:Διεθνές Αεροδρόμιο Πούλκοβο]]
[[en:Pulkovo Airport]]
[[es:Aeropuerto Internacional Púlkovo]]
[[fi:Pulkovon kansainvälinen lentoasema]]
[[fr:Aéroport international Pulkovo]]
[[he:נמל התעופה הבינלאומי פולקובו]]
[[it:Aeroporto di San Pietroburgo-Pulkovo]]
[[ja:プルコヴォ空港]]
[[ko:풀코보 국제공항]]
[[mhr:Пулково (аэропорт)]]
[[mn:Пулково нисэх онгоцны буудал]]
[[ms:Lapangan Terbang Pulkovo]]
[[nl:Luchthaven Poelkovo]]
[[no:Pulkovo internasjonale lufthavn]]
[[pl:Port lotniczy Petersburg-Pułkowo]]
[[ru:Пулково (аэропорт)]]
[[sv:Pulkovo flygplats]]
[[th:ท่าอากาศยานปูลโกโว]]
[[tr:Pulkovo Havalimanı]]
[[uk:Пулково (аеропорт)]]
[[vi:Sân bay Pulkovo]]
[[zh:普爾科沃機場]]

Revisi terkini sejak 7 Juni 2023 02.26

Bandar Udara Pulkovo

Аэропорт Пулково
  • IATA: LED
  • ICAO: ULLI
    LED di Saint Petersburg
    LED
    LED
    Lokasi bandara di Sankt-Peterburg
  • LID: ПЛК
  • WMO: 26063
Informasi
JenisInternasional
PemilikAdministrasi Kota Sankt-Peterburg
PengelolaNorthern Capital Gateway
MelayaniSankt-Peterburg, Rusia
Maskapai penghubung
Ketinggian dpl24 mdpl
Koordinat59°48′01″N 30°15′45″E / 59.80028°N 30.26250°E / 59.80028; 30.26250
Situs webpulkovoairport.ru
Landasan pacu
Arah Panjang Permukaan
m kaki
10R/28L 3,780 12,401 Aspal
10L/28R 3,397 11,145 Aspal
Statistik (2022)
Jumlah penumpang18.140.100
Sumber: Badan Transportasi Udara Federal[1]

Bandar Udara Pulkovo (bahasa Rusia: Аэропо́рт Пу́лково, Aeroport Pulkovo) (IATA: LED, ICAO: ULLI) adalah sebuah bandara internasional yang melayani Sankt-Peterburg, Rusia. Bandara ini terdiri dari satu terminal yang terletak 23 km selatan pusat kota.[2] Bandara ini berfungsi sebagai hub untuk Rossiya Airlines[3] dan sebagai kota fokus untuk Smartavia. Bandara ini bertanggung jawab untuk melayani warga kota Sankt-Peterburg serta Oblast Leningrad: total 6.120.000 jiwa. Ini adalah bandara tersibuk ketiga puluh satu di Eropa untuk tahun 2022.

Deskripsi[sunting | sunting sumber]

Bandar Udara Pulkovo secara resmi dibuka pada 24 Juni 1932 sebagai bandara domestik milik negara. Menurut angka sementara pada tahun 2017, 16.125.520 penumpang melewati bandara ini, meningkat 21,6% dari tahun 2016. Hal ini menjadikan Pulkovo sebagai bandara tersibuk ke-4 di Rusia dan negara-negara bekas Soviet.[2] Pulkovo adalah salah satu bandara terbesar di Rusia dan Eropa Timur.

Terminal[sunting | sunting sumber]

Pulkovo 1[sunting | sunting sumber]

Terminal bersejarah ini dibuka pada tahun 1973 dengan luas 43.000 m2.[4] Terminal ini dibangun untuk melayani 6.500.000 penumpang setiap tahunnya, tetapi pada tahun 2008 terminal ini telah melebihi kapasitas maksimumnya.[5] Sejak renovasi selesai pada 2014, sekarang terminal ini digunakan untuk semua penerbangan penumpang domestik dan internasional. Terminal ini memiliki beberapa toko bebas bea, restoran, dan 6 garbarata. Dilaporkan bahwa ketika renovasi Pulkovo 1 selesai, kapasitas Bandara Pulkovo akan meningkat menjadi 17.000.000 penumpang setiap tahunnya.

Terminal 1[sunting | sunting sumber]

Pembangunan Terminal 1 sempat tertunda beberapa kali namun akhirnya dimulai pada tahun 2010. Terminal 1 baru dibuka pada 3 Desember 2013. Pada 14 Februari 2014, semua operasi pesawat dikonsolidasikan ke dalam terminal baru ini karena terminal Pulkovo 1 dan Pulkovo 2 yang lama telah ditutup.[4] Terminal baru ini berisi beberapa lounge bisnis, restoran, dan apotek. Terminal 1 ini memiliki luas 147.000 m2 dan memiliki pier bandara seluas 400.000 m2 di depannya. Bandara ini memiliki 88 loket check-in, 110 loket paspor, 7 korsel bagasi, 110 tempat parkir, 17 gerbang, dan 17 eskalator. Bagian dalam bandara baru ini dirancang oleh Grimshaw Architects dan desainnya berhubungan langsung dengan desain dan gaya kota Sankt-Peterburg. Terminal baru ini juga memiliki banyak patung dan lukisan artistik untuk mengembakan rasa kebudayaan kepada penumpang. Empat patung dari proyek Dmitry Shorin bernama I Believe in Angels menghiasi aula keberangkatan terminal ini.[6][7]

Maskapai dan destinasi[sunting | sunting sumber]

Akibat invasi Rusia ke Ukraina, penerbangan dengan tujuan ke Uni Eropa, Britania Raya, Australasia, Amerika Utara, Swiss, Singapura, Asia Timur Laut, Taiwan, Islandia, Hong Kong, dan Norwegia ditangguhkan dan dilarang terbang hingga pemberitahuan lebih lanjut .

MaskapaiTujuan
AeroflotAntalya, Moscow–Sheremetyevo, Sochi, Istanbul
Musiman: Khabarovsk, Vladivostok
Air SerbiaBeograd
AlMasria Universal AirlinesHurghada
AlrosaMoskwa–Vnukovo
Avia Traffic CompanyBishkek, Osh
Azerbaijan AirlinesBaku, Ganja
AzimuthKaluga
Azur Air[8]Musiman Charter: Antalya, Colombo–Bandaranaike,[9] Dalaman, Enfidha, Phuket, Sanya,[9] Zanzibar
BelaviaMinsk
China Eastern AirlinesShanghai–Pudong (resumes 6 June 2023)[10]
Corendon AirlinesMusiman Charter: Antalya, Dalaman
EmiratesDubai–International
Fly ArnaYerevan[11]
flydubaiDubai–International[12]
FlyOne ArmeniaYerevan
Hainan AirlinesBeijing–Capital[13]
I-FlyShenzhen
Musiman: Chita, Khabarovsk
IkarIvanovo, Kurgan, Perm, Saransk, Yaroslavl
IzhaviaIzhevsk
Kosmos AirlinesArkhangelsk-Vaskovo (begins 5 June 2023)
Kostroma Air EnterpriseKostroma
Lucky AirKunming[14]
Mahan AirMusiman: Tehran–Imam Khomeini[15]
Meraj AirlinesMusiman: Tehran–Imam Khomeini
NordStarKrasnoyarsk, Moscow–Domodedovo,[16] Norilsk
Nordwind AirlinesBarnaul, Gorno-Altaysk,[17] Kazan, Kemerovo, Krasnoyarsk, Magas, Makhachkala, Moscow–Sheremetyevo, Novokuznetsk, Omsk, Orenburg, Samara, Sochi, Tehran–Imam Khomeini, Tomsk, Ufa
Pegasus AirlinesIstanbul–Sabiha Gökçen[18]
Musiman: Antalya[19]
PobedaAstrakhan,[20] Cheboksary,[21] Chelyabinsk,[20] Kaliningrad,[22] Kirov, Makhachkala, Mineralnye Vody, Minsk, Moscow–Sheremetyevo, Moscow–Vnukovo, Nizhnekamsk, Novosibirsk,[20] Perm,[20][23] Samara, Saratov,[24] Sochi, Stavropol, Tyumen, Ulyanovsk, Ufa,[20] Vladikavkaz,[25] Volgograd,[25] Yekaterinburg
Qanot SharqBukhara, Samarkand
Rossiya AirlinesApatity/Kirovsk, Baku, Chelyabinsk, Grozny, Irkutsk, Kaliningrad, Kazan, Krasnoyarsk, Makhachkala, Mineralnye Vody, Moscow–Sheremetyevo, Moscow–Vnukovo, Murmansk, Nizhny Novgorod,[26] Nizhnevartovsk, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Orenburg, Penza, Perm, Samara, Samarkand, Sochi, Surgut, Syktyvkar, Tashkent, Tyumen, Ufa, Volgograd,[27] Yekaterinburg, Yerevan
RusLineArkhangelsk-Vaskovo, Khanty-Mansiysk, Kotlas, Naryan-Mar, Tambov, Yoshkar-Ola
S7 Airlines[28]Irkutsk,[29] Moscow–Domodedovo, Novosibirsk
SCAT AirlinesAstana
Severstal Air CompanyArkhangelsk-Vaskovo, Apatity/Kirovsk, Cherepovets, Sovetsky, Ukhta
Sichuan AirlinesChengdu–Tianfu[30]
SmartaviaChelyabinsk, Kaliningrad, Kazan, Krasnoyarsk, Mineralnye Vody, Moscow–Sheremetyevo, Murmansk, Nizhny Novgorod, Novosibirsk, Orenburg, Perm, Samara, Sochi, Syktyvkar, Tyumen, Ufa,[31] Volgograd, Yekaterinburg
Somon AirDushanbe, Khujand
Southwind Airlines[32]Musiman Charter: Antalya[33]
TunisairMusiman: Monastir
Turkish AirlinesAntalya,[34] Bodrum, Istanbul,[35] Dalaman
Ural AirlinesBishkek, Dushanbe, Gorno-Altaysk, Kaliningrad, Khujand, Kulob, Moscow–Domodedovo,[36] Osh, Yekaterinburg
Musiman: Sochi
UtairBaku, Moscow–Vnukovo, Samarkand, Surgut, Yerevan
UVT AeroTobolsk
Uzbekistan AirwaysBukhara, Fergana, Samarkand, Tashkent, Termez, Urgench
Vologda Aviation EnterpriseVologda
Yakutia AirlinesYakutsk
Yamal AirlinesNadym, Novy Urengoy,[37] Noyabrsk, Salekhard

Galeri[sunting | sunting sumber]

  • Gedung terminal asli Bandara Pulkovo tahun 1951
    Gedung terminal asli Bandara Pulkovo tahun 1951
  • Eksterior Pulkovo 1
    Eksterior Pulkovo 1
  • Area check-in Pulkovo 1
    Area check-in Pulkovo 1
  • Area keberangkatan Pulkovo 1
    Area keberangkatan Pulkovo 1
  • Eksterior Terminal 1
    Eksterior Terminal 1
  • Area check-in Terminal 1
    Area check-in Terminal 1
  • Area keberangkatan Terminal 1
    Area keberangkatan Terminal 1

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ "Объемы перевозок через аэропорты России". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-05-30. Diakses tanggal 2023-06-01. 
  2. ^ a b "About the Airport". pulkovoairport.ru. 
  3. ^ "Rossiya - russian airlines". web.archive.org. 2009-06-29. Archived from the original on 2009-06-29. Diakses tanggal 2023-06-01. 
  4. ^ a b "Information report on final moving of international flights from Pulkovo-2 to the new Terminal-1 of Pulkovo Airport". pulkovoairport.ru. 
  5. ^ "Pulkovo – Airport Indicators". pulkovoairport.ru. 
  6. ^ "Dmitry Shorin. I Believe in Angels". Meer (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2013-06-14. Diakses tanggal 2023-06-01. 
  7. ^ "Art and Architecture". web.archive.org. 2014-03-07. Archived from the original on 2014-03-07. Diakses tanggal 2023-06-01. 
  8. ^ "TUI Flight Program". agent.tui.ru. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-06-24. Diakses tanggal 2023-06-01. 
  9. ^ a b Liu, Jim (15 August 2019). "Azur Air schedules new long-haul service from St. Petersburg from late-Oct 2019". Routesonline. Diakses tanggal 15 August 2019. 
  10. ^ "Mainland Chinese Carriers NS23 International / Regional Network – 14MAY23". Aeroroutes. Diakses tanggal 16 May 2023. 
  11. ^ "Fly Arna to launch direct Yerevan-St. Petersburg-Yerevan flights". 
  12. ^ http://tradearabia.com/touch/article/TTN/403968
  13. ^ "St. Petersburg resumes direct flights to Beijing". Globalink. 20 February 2023. Diakses tanggal 20 February 2023. 
  14. ^ Liu, Jim (26 April 2019). "Lucky Air plans Kunming – St. Petersburg service from June 2019". Routesonline. Diakses tanggal 26 April 2019. 
  15. ^ Liu, Jim (25 April 2019). "Mahan Air adds scheduled Tehran – St. Petersburg regular service from May 2019". Routesonline. Diakses tanggal 25 April 2019. 
  16. ^ Liu, Jim (5 October 2016). "NordStar adds Moscow – St. Petersburg flights from Nov 2016". Routesonline. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2017. 
  17. ^ "Из Петербурга запускают пять новых рейсов". Sain-Petersburg.ru. 26 April 2021. 
  18. ^ "Pegasus'tan Rusya'da yeni uçuş noktası! | Turizm Ajansı | Turizm Haberleri | Turizm Gazetesi". 
  19. ^ "PEGASUS NS23 NETWORK ADDITIONS – 16APR23". aeroroutes.com. 18 April 2023. 
  20. ^ a b c d e Liu, Jim (22 August 2019). "Pobeda expands St. Petersburg network in Sep/Oct 2019". Routesonline. Diakses tanggal 22 August 2019. 
  21. ^ "Pobeda expands domestic network Sep/Oct 2018". Routesonline. 16 September 2018. Diakses tanggal 17 September 2018. 
  22. ^ Liu, Jim (19 February 2018). "Pobeda schedules Kaliningrad launch in S18". Routesonline. Diakses tanggal 19 February 2018. 
  23. ^ ""Победа" запускает прямые рейсы из Перми в Санкт-Петербург". Properm.ru. Городской портал Перми. 16 July 2019. Diakses tanggal 19 July 2019. 
  24. ^ ""Победа" начнет летать из саратовского аэропорта "Гагарин" в Санкт-Петербург". TASS. 22 August 2019. 
  25. ^ a b Liu, Jim (9 November 2016). "Pobeda expands St. Petersburg network in W16". Routesonline. Diakses tanggal 9 November 2016. 
  26. ^ "Рейсов из аэропорта Стригино в Санкт-Петербург станет больше". goj.aero. Strigino Airport PSC. Diakses tanggal 20 May 2021. 
  27. ^ ""Россия" открывает полеты из Москвы в Волгоград". www.rossiya-airlines.com (dalam bahasa Rusia). «Rossiya airlines» JSC. Diakses tanggal 20 May 2021. 
  28. ^ "S7 Airlines flight schedule". www.s7.ru. S7 Airlines. 
  29. ^ Liu, Jim (6 January 2019). "S7 Airlines S19 Domestic network addition as of 04JAN19". Routesonline. Diakses tanggal 11 January 2019. 
  30. ^ "Sichuan Airlines NS23 International / Regional Service Changes". Aeroroutes. Diakses tanggal 21 February 2023. 
  31. ^ http://gdca.am/storage/projects/projects_5800921334_S19_16MAY_TO_30_JUN_2019.doc Templat:Bare URL DOC
  32. ^ "Southwind is born: Turkey creates airline targeting Russian tourists". 18 April 2022. 
  33. ^ "Southwind is preparing to fly to Antalya from five cities of Russia". 1 August 2022. 
  34. ^ Liu, Jim (6 December 2018). "Turkish Airlines adds Antalya – St. Petersburg route in S19". Routesonline. Diakses tanggal 6 December 2018. 
  35. ^ "Istanbul's New Airport Is A Hot Beautiful Mess". One Mile at a Time. April 9, 2019. 
  36. ^ Liu, Jim (5 August 2019). "Ural Airlines outlines A320neo service from mid-Aug 2019". Routesonline. Diakses tanggal 5 August 2019. 
  37. ^ Jim Liu, Jim (16 December 2016). "Yamal adds St. Petersburg – Novy Urengoy in 1Q17". Routesonline. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2017. 

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Ikon rintisan

Artikel bertopik bandar udara ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Bandar_Udara_Pulkovo&oldid=23636348"