Daftar ahli biologi
Daftar berikut menuliskan para ahli biologi. Para ahli ini antara lain para ahli zoologi, ahli botani, ahli burung, ahli serangga, ahli malakologi, naturalis, dan spesialisasi lainnya.
A
- Humayun Abdulali (1914–2001)
- Aziz Ab'Saber (1924–2012)
- Erik Acharius (1757–1819)
- Johann Friedrich Adam (18th century–1806)
- Arthur Adams (1820–1878)
- Henry Adams (1813–1877)
- William Adamson (1731–1793)
- Michel Adanson (1727–1806)
- Monique Adolphe (1932)
- Edgar Douglas Adrian (1889–1977)
- Adam Afzelius (1750–1837)
- Carl Adolph Agardh (1785–1859)
- Jacob Georg Agardh (1813–1901)
- Louis Agassiz (1807–1873)
- Alexander Agassiz (1835–1910)
- Nikolaus Ager (1568–1634)
- Pedro Alberch i Vié (1954–1998)
- Bruce Alberts (1938)
- Nora Lilian Alcock (1874–1972)
- Boyd Alexander (1873–1910)
- Horace Alexander (1889–1989)
- Richard D. Alexander (1929–2018)
- Wilfred Backhouse Alexander (1885–1965)
- Alfred William Alcock (1859–1933)
- Salim Ali (1896–1987)
- Frédéric-Louis Allamand (1736–1809)
- Warder Clyde Allee (1885–1955)
- Joel Asaph Allen (1838–1921)
- George James Allman (1812–1898)
- June Dalziel Almeida (1930–2007)
- Tikvah Alper (1909–1995)
- Prospero Alpini (1553–1617)
- Sidney Altman (1939)
- Bruce Ames (1928)
- José Alberto de Oliveira Anchieta (1832–1897)
- George French Angas (1822–1886)
- Mary Arlene Appelhof (1936–2005)
- Jakob Johan Adolf Appellöf (1857–1921)
- Agnes Robertson Arber (1879–1960)
- Aristotle (384 BC–322 BC)
- Emily Arnesen (1867–1928)
- Ruth Arnon (1933)
- Peter Artedi (1705–1735)
- Gilbert Ashwell (1916–2014)
- Ana Aslan (1897–1988)
- David Attenborough (1926)
- Jean Baptiste Audebert (1759–1800)
- Jean Victoire Audouin (1797–1841)
- John James Audubon (1786–1851)
- Charlotte Auerbach (1899–1994)
- Linda Avey (1960)
- Richard Axel (1946)
- Julius Axelrod (1912–2004)
- William Orville Ayres (1817–1887)
- Félix de Azara (1746–1811)
B
Ba-Bi
- Churchill Babington (1821–1889)
- John Bachman (1790–1874)
- Curt Backeberg (1894–1966)
- Karl Ernst von Baer (1792–1876)
- Liberty Hyde Bailey (1858–1954)
- Donna Baird
- Spencer Fullerton Baird (1823–1887)
- Scott Baker (1954)
- John Hutton Balfour (1808–1884)
- David Baltimore (1938)
- Outram Bangs (1863–1932)
- Joseph Banks (1743–1820)
- Robert Bárány (1876–1936)
- Ben Barres (1954–2017)
- Benjamin Smith Barton (1766–1815)
- John Bartram (1699–1777)
- William Bartram (1739–1823)
- Anton de Bary (1831–1888)
- Henry Walter Bates (1825–1892)
- Patrick Bateson (1938–2017)
- August Johann Georg Karl Batsch (1762–1802)
- Nicolas Baudin (1754–1803)
- Gaspard Bauhin (1560–1624)
- Johann Matthäus Bechstein (1757–1822)
- Rollo Beck (1870–1950)
- Charles William Beebe (1877–1962)
- Martinus Beijerinck (1851–1931)
- Thomas Bell (1792–1880)
- David Bellamy (1933–2019)
- Edward Turner Bennett (1797–1836)
- George Bentham (1800–1884)
- Robert Bentley (1821–1893)
- Jacques Benveniste (1935–2004)
- Wilson Teixeira Beraldo (1917–1998)
- Hans Berger (1873–1941)
- Carl Bergmann (1814–1865)
- Rudolph Bergh (1824–1909)
- Claude Bernard (1813–1878)
- Samuel Stillman Berry (1887–1984)
- Thomas Bewick (1753–1828)
- Colin Bibby (1948–2004)
- Gabriel Bibron (1806–1848)
- Johannes Abraham Bierens de Haan (1883–1953)
- Ann Bishop (1899–1990)
- Biswamoy Biswas (1923–1994)
Bl-Bu
- Liz Blackburn (1948)
- John Blackwall (1790–1881)
- Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville (1777–1850)
- Albert Francis Blakeslee (1874–1954)
- Thomas Blakiston (1832–1891)
- William Thomas Blanford (1832–1905)
- Pieter Bleeker (1819–1878)
- Günter Blobel (1936–2018)
- Steven Block (1952)
- Carl Ludwig Blume (1789–1862)
- Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (1752–1840)
- Edward Blyth (1810–1873)
- José Vicente Barbosa du Bocage (1823–1907)
- Pieter Boddaert (1730–1795 or 1796)
- Brendan J. M. Bohannan: American microbial and evolutionary biologist
- Charles Lucien Bonaparte (1803–1857)
- James Bond (1900–1989)
- Franco Andrea Bonelli (1784–1830)
- August Gustav Heinrich von Bongard (1786–1839)
- John Tyler Bonner (1920–2019)
- Charles Bonnet (1720–1793)
- Aimé Bonpland (1773–1858)
- Jules Bordet (1870–1961)
- Antonina Georgievna Borissova (1903–1970)
- Norman Borlaug (1914–2009)
- Louis Augustin Guillaume Bosc (1759–1828)
- George Albert Boulenger (1858–1937)
- Jules Bourcier (1797–1873)
- Margaret Bradshaw (1941)
- Johann Friedrich von Brandt (1802–1879)
- Sara Branham Matthews (1888–1962)
- Christian Ludwig Brehm (1787–1864)
- Alfred Brehm (1829–1884)
- Sydney Brenner (1927–2019)
- Thomas Mayo Brewer (1814–1880)
- William Brewster (1851–1919)
- Mathurin Jacques Brisson (1723–1806)
- Nathaniel Lord Britton (1859–1934)
- Thomas D. Brock (1926)
- Adolphe Theodore Brongniart (1801–1876)
- Robert Broom (1866–1951)
- James H. Brown (1942)
- Robert Brown (1773–1858)
- David Bruce (1855–1931)
- Jean Guillaume Bruguière (1750–1798)
- Morten Thrane Brünnich (1737–1827)
- Francis Buchanan-Hamilton (1762–1829)
- Stephen L. Buchmann
- Linda B. Buck (1947)
- Samuel Botsford Buckley (1809–1884)
- Buffon (1707–1788)
- William Bullock (1773–1849)
- Walter Buller (1838–1906)
- James Bulwer (1794–1879)
- Alexander G. von Bunge (1803–1890)
- Luther Burbank (1849–1926)
- Hermann Burmeister (1807–1892)
- Carolyn Burns (1942)
- Carlos Bustamante (1951)
- Ernesto Bustamante (1950)
C
- Jean Cabanis (1816–1906)
- Ángel Cabrera (1879–1960)
- George Caley (1770–1829)
- Rudolf Jakob Camerarius (1665–1721)
- Frederick Campion Steward (1904–1993)
- A. P. de Candolle (1778–1841)
- Philip Pearsall Carpenter (1819–1877)
- Alexis Carrel (1873–1944)
- Elie-Abel Carrière (1818–1896)
- Clodoveo Carrión Mora (1883–1957)
- Sean B. Carroll (1960)
- Rachel Carson (1907–1964)
- George Washington Carver (1860–1943)
- John Cassin (1813–1869)
- Alexandre de Cassini (1781–1832)
- Amy Castle (1880-1971)
- William E. Castle (1867–1962)
- Mark Catesby (1683–1749)
- Andrea Cesalpino (1519–1603)
- Francesco Cetti (1726–1778)
- Carlos Chagas (1879–1934)
- Adelbert von Chamisso (1781–1838)
- Min Chueh Chang (1908–1991)
- Ann Chapman (1937-2009)
- Frank Michler Chapman (1864–1945)
- Martha Chase (1927–2003)
- Thomas Frederic Cheeseman (1846–1923)
- Robert Ernest Cheesman (1878–1962)
- Sergei Chetverikov (1880–1959)
- Charles Chilton (1860–1929)
- Carl Chun (1852–1914)
- Nathan Cobb (1859–1932)
- Leonard Cockayne (1855-1934)
- Alfred Cogniaux (1841–1916)
- Stanley Cohen (1922–2020)
- James J. Collins (1965)
- Henry Boardman Conover (1892–1950)
- Timothy Abbott Conrad (1803–1877)
- James Graham Cooper (1830–1902)
- William Cooper (1798–1864)
- Edward Drinker Cope (1840–1897)
- Charles Coquerel (1822–1867)
- Carl Ferdinand Cori (1896–1984)
- Gerty Cori (1886–1957)
- Charles B. Cory (1857–1921)
- Emanuel Mendez da Costa (1717–1791)
- Elliott Coues (1842–1899)
- Marjorie Courtenay-Latimer (1907–2004)
- Jacques Cousteau (1910–1997)
- Miguel Rolando Covian (1913–1992)
- Frederick Vernon Coville (1867–1937)
- Robert K. Crane (1919–2010)
- Lucy Cranwell (1907–2000)
- Philipp Jakob Cretzschmar (1786–1845)
- Francis Crick (1916–2004)
- Joseph Charles Hippolyte Crosse (1826–1898)
- Nicholas Culpeper (1616–1654)
- Allan Cunningham (1791–1839)
- G. H. Cunningham (1892–1962)
- Kathleen Curtis (1892–1993)
- William Curtis (1746–1799)
- Georges Cuvier (1769–1832)
D
- Valerie Daggett
- Anders Dahl (1751–1789)
- William Healey Dall (1845–1927)
- J. C. Daniel (1927–2011)
- Charles Darwin (1809–1882)
- Erasmus Darwin (1731–1802)
- Charles Davenport (1866–1944)
- Armand David (1826–1900)
- Bernard Davis (1916–1994)
- Richard Dawkins (1941)
- George Delahunty (1952)
- Pierre Antoine Delalande (1787–1823)
- Max Delbrück (1906–1981)
- Richard Dell (1920–2002)
- Stefano Delle Chiaje (1794–1860)
- Paul Émile de Puydt (1810–1888)
- René Louiche Desfontaines (1750–1833)
- Gérard Paul Deshayes (1795–1875)
- Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest (1784–1838)
- Ernst Dieffenbach (1811–1855)
- Johann Jacob Dillenius (1684–1747)
- Lewis Weston Dillwyn (1778–1855)
- Joan Dingley (1916–2008)
- Walter Dobrogosz (1933)
- Theodosius Dobzhansky (1900–1975)
- Rembert Dodoens (1517–1585)
- Anton Dohrn (1840–1909)
- David Don (1799–1841)
- James Donn (1758–1813)
- Jean Dorst (1924–2001)
- Henry Doubleday (1808–1875)
- David Douglas (1799–1834)
- Jonas C. Dryander (1748–1810)
- Patricia Louise Dudley (1929–2004) American ahli ilmu hewan
- Félix Dujardin (1802–1860)
- Renato Dulbecco (1914–2012)
- Ronald Duman (1954–2020)
- André Marie Constant Duméril (1774–1860)
- Charles Dumont de Sainte-Croix (1758–1830)
- Michel Felix Dunal (1789–1856)
- Robin Dunbar (1947)
- Gerald Durrell (1925–1995)
E
- Sylvia Earle (1935)
- John Carew Eccles (1903–1997)
- Christian Friedrich Ecklon (1795–1868)
- Gerald Edelman (1929–2014)
- George Edwards (1693–1773)
- Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg (1795–1876)
- Paul Ehrlich (1854–1915)
- Karl Eichwald (1795–1876)
- Theodor Eimer (1843–1898)
- George Eliava (1892–1937)
- Daniel Giraud Elliot (1835–1915)
- Günther Enderlein (1872–1968)
- Stephan Ladislaus Endlicher (1804–1849)
- Michael S. Engel (1971)
- George Engelmann (1809–1884)
- Adolf Engler (1844–1930)
- Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben (1744–1777)
- Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz (1793–1831)
- Constantin von Ettingshausen (1826–1897)
- Warren Ewens (1937)
- Thomas Campbell Eyton (1809–1880)
F
- Jean Henri Fabre (1823–1915)
- Johan Christian Fabricius (1745–1808)
- David Fairchild (1869–1954)
- Hugh Falconer (1808–1865)
- Filippo Farsetti (1703–1774)
- Leonardo Fea (1852–1903)
- Christoph Feldegg (1780–1845)
- Lewis J. Feldman (1945)
- Howard Barraclough (Barry) Fell (1917–1994)
- Sérgio Ferreira (1934–2016)
- Harold John Finlay (1901–1951)
- Otto Finsch (1839–1917)
- Johann Fischer von Waldheim (1771–1853)
- James Fisher (1922–1970)
- Paul Henri Fischer (1835–1893)
- Ronald Fisher (1890–1962)
- Leopold Fitzinger (1802–1884)
- Tim Flannery (1956) Australian biologist
- Jim Flegg
- Alexander Fleming (1881–1955)
- Charles Fleming (1916–1987)
- Walther Flemming (1843–1905)
- Thomas Bainbrigge Fletcher (1878–1950)
- Howard Walter Florey (1898–1968)
- Brian J. Ford (1939)
- E. B. Ford (1901–1988)
- Margot Forde (1835–1995)
- Peter Forsskål (1732–1763)
- Georg Forster (1754–1794)
- Peter Forster (geneticist) (1967)
- Johann Reinhold Forster (1729–1798)
- Robert Fortune (1813–1880)
- Dian Fossey (1932–1985)
- Rosalind Franklin (1920–1958)
- Francisco Freire Allemão e Cysneiro (1797–1874)
- Elias Magnus Fries (1794–1878)
- Karl von Frisch (1886–1982)
- Imre Frivaldszky (1799–1870)
- Leonhart Fuchs (1501–1566)
- José María de la Fuente Morales (1855–1932)
- Louis Agassiz Fuertes (1874–1927)
G
- Joseph Gaertner (1732–1791)
- François Gagnepain (1866–1952)
- Joseph Paul Gaimard (1796–1858)
- Biruté Galdikas (1946)
- Robert Gallo (1937)
- William Gambel (1823–1849)
- Prosper Garnot (1794–1838)
- Charles Gaudichaud-Beaupré (1789–1854)
- Michael Gazzaniga (1939)
- Howard Scott Gentry (1903–1993)
- John Gerard (1545–1611/12)
- Conrad von Gesner (1516–1565)
- Luca Ghini (1490–1566)
- Clelia Giacobini (1931–2010)
- John H. Gillespie
- Ernest Thomas Gilliard (1912–1965)
- Charles Henry Gimingham (1923–2018)
- Charles Frédéric Girard (1822–1895)
- Johann Friedrich Gmelin (1748–1804)
- Johann Georg Gmelin (1709–1755)
- Samuel Gottlieb Gmelin (1744–1774)
- Frederick DuCane Godman (1834–1919)
- Émil Goeldi (1859–1917)
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749–1832)
- Camillo Golgi (1843–1926)
- Jane Goodall (1934)
- George Gordon (1806–1879)
- Philip Henry Gosse (1810–1888)
- Augustus Addison Gould (1805–1866)
- John Gould (1804–1881)
- Stephen Jay Gould (1941–2002)
- Alfred Grandidier (1836–1921)
- Guillaume Grandidier (1873–1957)
- Temple Grandin (1947)
- Chapman Grant (1887–1983)
- Pierre-Paul Grassé (1895–1985)
- Asa Gray (1810–1888)
- George Robert Gray (1808–1872)
- John Edward Gray (1800–1875)
- Andrew Jackson Grayson (1819–1869)
- William King Gregory (1876–1970)
- Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon (1862–1933)
- Janet Grieve
- Frederick Griffith (1879–1941)
- Jeremy Griffith (1945)
- Jan Frederik Gronovius (1690–1762)
- Pavel Grošelj (1883–1940)
- Colin Groves (1942–2017)
- Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville (1799–1874)
- Johann Anton Güldenstädt (1745–1781)
- Allvar Gullstrand (1862–1930)
- Johann Ernst Gunnerus (1718–1773)
- Albert Günther (1830–1914)
H
- Ernst Haeckel (1834–1919)
- Hermann August Hagen (1817–1893)
- J. B. S. Haldane (1892–1964)
- William Donald Hamilton (1936–2000)
- Sylvanus Charles Thorp Hanley (1819–1899)
- Thomas Hardwicke (1755–1835)
- Alister Clavering Hardy (1896–1985)
- Richard Harlan (1796–1843)
- Denham Harman (1916–2014)
- David Harrison (1926–2015)
- Maarten 't Hart (1944)
- Ernst Hartert (1859–1933)
- Gustav Hartlaub (1814–1900)
- Karl Theodor Hartweg (1812–1871)
- William Henry Harvey (1811–1866)
- Hans Hass (1919–2013)
- Frederik Hasselquist (1722–1752)
- Arthur Hay, 9th Marquess of Tweeddale (1824–1878)
- James Hector (1834–1907)
- Charles Hedley (1862–1926)
- Oskar Heinroth (1871–1945)
- Edmund Heller (1875–1939)
- Wilhelm Hemprich (1796–1825)
- Willi Hennig (1913–1976)
- John Stevens Henslow (1796–1861)
- Johann Hermann (1738–1800)
- Albert William Herre (1868–1962)
- Alfred Hershey (1908–1997)
- Philip Hershkovitz (1909–1997)
- Leo George Hertlein (1898–1972)
- Archibald Vivian Hill (1886–1977)
- Brian Houghton Hodgson (1800–1894)
- Jan van der Hoeven (1802–1868)
- Bruno Hofer (1861–1916)
- Johann Centurius Hoffmannsegg (1766–1849)
- Jacques Bernard Hombron (1798–1852)
- Leroy Hood (1938)
- Robert Hooke (1635–1703)
- Joseph Dalton Hooker (1817–1911)
- William Jackson Hooker (1785–1865)
- John "Jack" Horner (1946)
- Thomas Horsfield (1773–1859)
- Bernardo Houssay (1887–1971)
- Martinus Houttuyn (1720–1798)
- Albert Howard (1873–1947)
- Henry Eliot Howard (1873–1940)
- Sarah Blaffer Hrdy (1946)
- David H. Hubel (1926–2013)
- François Huber (1750–1831)
- Ambrosius Hubrecht (1853–1915)
- William Henry Hudson (1841–1922)
- Alexander von Humboldt (1769–1859)
- Allan Octavian Hume (1829–1912)
- Rob Hume
- George Evelyn Hutchinson (1903–1991)
- Frederick Wollaston Hutton (1835–1905)
- Julian Sorell Huxley (1887–1975)
- Thomas Henry Huxley (1825–1895)
- Alpheus Hyatt (1838–1902)
- Libbie Hyman (1888–1969)
- Josef Hyrtl (1810–1894)
I
- Hermann von Ihering (1850–1930)
- Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger (1775–1813)
- Jan Ingenhousz (1730–1799)
- Tom Iredale (1880–1972)
- Paul Erdmann Isert (1756–1789)
- Stephen Robert Irwin (1962–2006)
J
- François Jacob (1920–2013)
- Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin (1727–1817)
- Honoré Jacquinot (1815–1887)
- Daniel H. Janzen (1939)
- William Jardine (1800–1874)
- Feliks Pawel Jarocki (1790–1865)
- Thomas C. Jerdon (1811–1872)
- Wilhelm Johannsen (1857–1927)
- Pauline Johnson
- David Starr Jordan (1851–1931)
- Félix Pierre Jousseaume (1835–1921)
- Mike Joy (1959)
- Adrien-Henri de Jussieu (1797–1853)
- Antoine de Jussieu (1686–1758)
- Antoine Laurent de Jussieu (1748–1836)
- Bernard de Jussieu (1699–1777)
- Ernest Everett Just (1883–1941)
K
- Zbigniew Kabata (1924–2014)
- Pehr Kalm (1716–1779)
- Eric R. Kandel (1929)
- Ferdinand Karsch (1853–1936)
- Gustav Karl Wilhelm Hermann Karsten (1817–1908)
- Rudolf Kaufmann (1909–c1941)
- Stuart Kauffman (1939)
- Johann Jakob Kaup (1803–1873)
- Janet Kear (1933–2004)
- Gerald A. Kerkut (1927–2004)
- Anton Kerner von Marilaun (1831–1898)
- Robert Kerr (1755–1813)
- Warwick Estevam Kerr (1922–2018)
- Zofia Kielan-Jaworowska (1925–2015)
- Motoo Kimura (1924–1994)
- Carolyn King
- Norman Boyd Kinnear (1882–1957)
- William Kirby (1759–1850)
- Heinrich von Kittlitz (1799–1874)
- Wilhelm Kobelt (1840–1916)
- Fritz Köberle (1910–1983)
- Karl Koch (1809–1879)
- Robert Koch (1843–1910)
- Emil Theodor Kocher (1841–1917)
- Alexander Koenig (1858–1940)
- Albert von Kölliker (1817–1905)
- Charles Konig (1774–1851)
- Arthur Kornberg (1918–2007)
- Adriaan Kortlandt (1918–2009)
- Albrecht Kossel (1853–1927)
- Hans Adolf Krebs (1900–1981)
- Gerard Krefft (1830–1881)
- Eduardo Krieger (1930)
- Kewal Krishan (1973)
- Schack August Steenberg Krogh (1874–1949)
- Heinrich Kuhl (1797–1821)
L
- Henri Laborit (1914–1995)
- Bernard Germain Étienne de la Ville, Comte de Lacépède (1756–1825)
- David Lack (1910–1973)
- Frédéric de Lafresnaye (1783–1861)
- Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744–1829)
- Aylmer Bourke Lambert (1761–1842)
- Charles Lamberton (1876–1960)
- Hugh Lamprey (1928–1996)
- Kai Larsen (1926–2012)
- Charles Francis Laseron (1887–1959)
- John Latham (1740–1837)
- Pierre André Latreille (1762–1833)
- Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran (1845–1922)
- George Newbold Lawrence (1806–1855)
- William Elford Leach (1790–1836)
- Colin Leakey (1933–2018)
- Joseph LeConte (1823–1901)
- Tim Lee (1977)
- Antoni van Leeuwenhoek (1632–1723)
- François Leguat (c. 1637 – 1735)
- Joseph Leidy (1823–1891)
- Johann Philipp Achilles Leisler (1771–1813)
- Juan Lembeye (1816–1889)
- Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519)
- Jean Baptiste Leschenault de la Tour (1773–1826)
- Rene Primevere Lesson (1794–1849)
- Charles Alexandre Lesueur (1778–1846)
- François Le Vaillant (1753–1824)
- Edward B. Lewis (1918–2004)
- Richard Lewontin (1929)
- Wen-Hsiung Li (1942)
- Emmanuel Liais (1826–1900)
- Martin Lichtenstein (1780–1867)
- John Lightfoot (1735–1788)
- David R. Lindberg (1948)
- Aristid Lindenmayer (1925–1989)
- John Lindley (1799–1865)
- Heinrich Friedrich Link (1767–1850)
- Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778)
- Jacques Loeb (1859–1924)
- Friedrich Loeffler (1852–1915)
- Konrad Lorenz (1903–1989)
- Harri Lorenzi (1949)
- John Claudius Loudon (1783–1843)
- James Lovelock (1919)
- Percy Lowe (1870–1948)
- Peter Wilhelm Lund (1801–1880)
- Salvador Luria (1912–1991)
- Adolfo Lutz (1855–1940)
- André Lwoff (1902–1994)
- Richard Lydekker (1849–1915)
- Trofim Lysenko (1898–1976)
M
Ma-Mi
- Jules François Mabille (1831–1904)
- John Macadam (1827–1865)
- John M. MacDougal (1954)
- William MacGillivray (1796–1852)
- Eileen McLaughlin
- Marcello Malpighi (1628–1694)
- Ramon Margalef (1919–2004)
- Leo Margolis (1927–1997)
- Lynn Margulis (1938–2011)
- Alberto della Marmora (1789–1863)
- Othniel Charles Marsh (1831–1899)
- Barry Marshall (1951)
- Bruce Marshall (1948)
- Fermín Martín Piera (1954–2001)
- Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius (1794–1868)
- John Martyn (1699–1768)
- Thomas Martyn (1735–1825)
- John Marwick (1891–1978)
- Teresa Maryańska (1937–2019)
- Ruth Mason (1913–1990)
- Francis Masson (1741–1805)
- Gregory Mathews (1876–1949)
- Paul Matschie (1861–1926)
- William Diller Matthew (1871–1930)
- Polly Matzinger (1947)
- Carl Maximowicz (1827–1891)
- Harold Maxwell-Lefroy (1877–1925)
- Robert May (1936–2020)
- Ernst Mayr (1904–2005)
- Barbara McClintock (1902–1992)
- James V. McConnell (1925–1990)
- Mark McMenamin (1958)
- Bruce McEwen (1938–2020)
- Edmund Meade-Waldo (1855–1934)
- Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov (1845–1916)
- Johann Wilhelm Meigen (1764–1845)
- Gregor Mendel (1822–1884)
- Edouard Menetries (1802–1861)
- Maud Leonora Menten (1879–1960)
- Archibald Menzies (1754–1852)
- Clinton Hart Merriam (1855–1942)
- John C. Merriam (1869–1945)
- Don Merton (1939–2011)
- Franz Meyen (1804–1840)
- Rodolphe Meyer de Schauensee (1901–1984)
- Otto Fritz Meyerhof (1884–1951)
- Leonor Michaelis (1875–1949)
- André Michaux (1746–1802)
- Aleksandr Fyodorovich Middendorf (1815–1894)
- Nicholai Miklukho-Maklai (1846–1888)
- Gerrit Smith Miller, Jr. (1869–1956)
- Jacques Miller (1931)
- John Frederick Miller (1759–1796)
- Kenneth R. Miller (1948)
- Philip Miller (1691–1771)
- Alphonse Milne-Edwards (1835–1900)
- Henri Milne-Edwards (1800–1885)
- George Jackson Mivart (1827–1900)
Mo-Mu
- Hugo von Mohl (1805–1872)
- Paul Möhring (1710–1792)
- Juan Ignacio Molina (1740–1829)
- Brian Molloy (1930)
- Pérrine Moncrieff (1893–1979)
- Jacques Monod (1910–1976)
- George Montagu (1753–1815)
- Luc Montagnier (1932)
- Rita Levi-Montalcini (1909–2012)
- Tommaso di Maria Allery Monterosato (1841–1927)
- Pierre Dénys de Montfort (1766–1820)
- George Thomas Moore (1871–1956)
- Alfred Moquin-Tandon (1804–1863)
- Otto Andreas Lowson Mörch (1828–1878)
- Thomas Hunt Morgan (1868–1945)
- Mary Morgan-Richards
- Desmond Morris (1928)
- Roger Morse (1927–2000)
- Guy Mountfort (1905–2003)
- Ladislav Mucina (1956)
- Ferdinand von Mueller (1825–1896)
- John Muir (1838–1914)
- Otto Friedrich Müller (1730–1784)
- Fritz Müller (1821–1897)
- Hermann Müller (Thurgau) (1850–1927)
- Philipp Ludwig Statius Müller (1725–1776)
- Salomon Muller (1804–1864)
- Kary Mullis (1944–2019)
- Otto von Münchhausen (1716–1774)
- John Murray (1841–1914)
N
- Gary Paul Nabhan (1952)
- Karl Wilhelm von Nageli (1817–1891)
- Johann Friedrich Naumann (1780–1857)
- John Needham (1713–1781)
- Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck (1776–1858)
- Masatoshi Nei (1931)
- Wendy Nelson
- Randolph M. Nesse (1945)
- Charles F. Newcombe (1851–1924)
- Frank Newhook (1918–1999)
- Alfred Newton (1829–1907)
- Margaret Morse Nice (1883–1974)
- Henry Alleyne Nicholson (1844–1899)
- Elmer Noble (1909–2001)
- Alfred Merle Norman (1831–1918)
- Alfred John North (1855–1917)
- Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard (1942)
- Thomas Nuttall (1786–1858)
O
- Nils Hjalmar Odhner (1884–1973)
- Eugene P. Odum (1913–2002)
- Howard T. Odum (1924–2002)
- Anders Sandoe Oersted (1816–1872)
- William Ogilby (1808–1873)
- William Robert Ogilvie-Grant (1863–1924)
- Sergey Ognev (1886–1951)
- Tomoko Ohta (1933)
- Lorenz Oken (1779–1851)
- Giuseppe Olivi (1769–1795)
- Mark A. O'Neill (1959)
- Aleksandr Oparin (1894–1980)
- Alcide d'Orbigny (1802–1857)
- George Ord (1781–1866)
- Eleanor Anne Ormerod (1828–1901)
- Edward Latham Ormerod (1819–1873)
- Henry Fairfield Osborn (1857–1935)
- William Charles Osman Hill (1901–1975)
- Halszka Osmólska (1930–2008)
- Emile Oustalet (1844–1905)
- Richard Owen (1804–1892)
P
- George Emil Palade (1912–2008)
- Paul Maurice Pallary (1869–1942)
- Peter Simon Pallas (1741–1811)
- Edward Palmer (1829–1911)
- Josif Pancic (1814–1888)
- Paracelsus (1493–1541)
- Carl Parrot (1867–1911)
- Louis Pasteur (1822–1895)
- William Paterson (1755–1810)
- Robert Patterson (1802–1872)
- Daniel Pauly (1946)
- Ivan Pavlov (1849–1936)
- Titian Peale (1799–1885)
- Louise Pearce (1885–1959)
- Donald C. Peattie (1898–1964)
- Eva J. Pell (1948)
- Paul Pelseneer (1863–1945)
- Jean-Marie Pelt (1933–2015)
- Thomas Pennant (1726–1798)
- David Penny (1939)
- Henri Perrier de la Bâthie (1873–1958)
- George Perry (naturalist)
- Christian Hendrik Persoon (1761–1836)
- Paul Petard (1912–1980)
- Wilhelm Peters (1815–1883)
- Ludwig Karl Georg Pfeiffer (1805–1877)
- Rodolfo Amando Philippi (1808–1904)
- Constantine John Phipps (1744–1792)
- David Andrew Phoenix (1966)
- Frederick Octavius Pickard-Cambridge (1860–1905)
- Octavius Pickard-Cambridge (1828–1917)
- Charles Pickering (1805–1878)
- Cándido Bolívar Pieltain (1897–1976)
- Henry Augustus Pilsbry (1862–1957)
- Gregory Goodwin Pincus (1903–1967)
- Ronald Plasterk (1957)
- Pliny the Elder (23–79)
- Reginald Innes Pocock (1863–1947)
- Felipe Poey (1799–1891)
- Joel Roberts Poinsett (1779–1851)
- Henry de Puyjalon (1841–1905)
- Giuseppe Saverio Poli (1746–1825)
- Winston Ponder (1941)
- Arthur William Baden Powell (1901–1987)
- Thomas Littleton Powys, 4th Baron Lilford (1833–1896)
- Karel Presl (1794–1852)
- Alice Pruvot-Fol (1873–1972)
- Jan Evangelista Purkyně (1787–1869)
- Frederick Traugott Pursh (1774–1820)
- Paul Émile de Puydt (1810–1888)
- Nikolai Przhevalsky (1839–1888)
Q
- Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau (1810–1892)
- Jean René Constant Quoy (1790–1869)
R
- Gustav Radde (1831–1903)
- Thomas Stamford Raffles (1781–1826)
- Constantine Samuel Rafinesque (1783–1840)
- Émile Louis Ragonot (1843–1895)
- Santiago Ramón y Cajal (1852–1934)
- Edward Pierson Ramsay (1842–1916)
- Austin L. Rand (1905–1982)
- Suresh Rattan (1955)
- John Ray (1627–1705)
- Francesco Redi (1626–1697)
- Lovell Augustus Reeve (1814–1865)
- Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach (1823–1889)
- Ludwig Reichenbach (1793–1879)
- Anton Reichenow (1847–1941)
- Caspar Georg Carl Reinwardt (1773–1854)
- Bernhard Rensch (1900–1990)
- Ralf Reski (1958)
- Achille Richard (1794–1852)
- Jean Michel Claude Richard (1787–1868)
- Louis Claude Richard (1754–1821)
- Olivier Jules Richard (1836–1896)
- John Richardson (1787–1865)
- Charles Richet (1850–1935)
- Charles Wallace Richmond (1868–1932)
- Robert Ridgway (1850–1929)
- Henry Nicholas Ridley (1855–1956)
- Christina Riesselman
- Austin Roberts (1883–1948)
- Harold E. Robinson (1932)
- Maurício Rocha e Silva (1910–1983)
- Martin Rodbell (1925–1998)
- Peter Friedrich Röding (1767–1846)
- George Romanes (1848–1894)
- Alfred Romer (1894–1973)
- Robert Rosen (1934–1998)
- Joel Rosenbaum (1933)
- Harald Rosenthal (1937)
- Miriam Louisa Rothschild (1908–2005)
- Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild (1868–1937)
- Joan Roughgarden (1946)
- William Roxburgh (1759–1815)
- Adriaan van Royen (1704–1779)
- Karl Rudolphi (1771–1832)
- Eduard Rüppell (1794–1884)
S
Sa-So
- Joseph Sabine (1770–1837)
- Julius von Sachs (1832–1897)
- Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (1772–1844)
- Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (1805–1861)
- Carl Ulisses von Salis-Marschlins (1762–1818)
- Edward James Salisbury (1886–1978)
- Richard Anthony Salisbury (1761–1829)
- Jonas Salk (1914–1995)
- Robert Sapolsky (1957)
- Georg Ossian Sars (1837–1927)
- Michael Sars (1809–1869)
- Konstantin Satunin (1863–1915)
- William Saunders (1822–1900)
- Horace-Bénédict de Saussure (1740–1799)
- Marie Jules César Savigny (1777–1851)
- Thomas Say (1787–1843)
- George Schaller (1933)
- Friedrich Schlechter (1872–1925)
- Hermann Schlegel (1804–1884)
- Matthias Jakob Schleiden (1804–1881)
- George Schoener (1864–1941)
- Johann David Schoepf (1752–1800)
- Heinrich Wilhelm Schott (1794–1865)
- Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber (1739–1810)
- Leopold von Schrenck (1826–1894)
- Charles Schuchert (1858–1942)
- Theodor Schwann (1810–1882)
- Neena Schwartz (1926–2018)
- Georg August Schweinfurth (1836–1925)
- Philip Sclater (1829–1913)
- Giovanni Antonio Scopoli (1723–1788)
- Henry Seebohm (1832–1895)
- Prideaux John Selby (1788–1867)
- Nikolai Alekseevich Severtzov (1827–1885)
- Richard Bowdler Sharpe (1847–1909)
- George Shaw (1751–1813)
- George Ernest Shelley (1840–1910)
- Sir Charles Scott Sherrington (1857–1922)
- Philipp Franz von Siebold (1796–1866)
- George Gaylord Simpson (1902–1984)
- Rolf Singer (1906–1994)
- Liz Slooten
- John Kunkel Small (1869–1938)
- Andrew Smith (1797–1872)
- Edgar Albert Smith (1847–1916)
- Frederick Smith (1805–1879)
- James Edward Smith (1759–1828)
- Johannes Jacobus Smith (1867–1947)
- James Leonard Brierley Smith (1897–1968)
- John Maynard Smith (1920–2004)
- John Otterbein Snyder (1867–1943)
- Solomon H. Snyder (1938)
- Daniel Solander (1733–1782)
- Louis François Auguste Souleyet (1811–1852)
Sp-Sy
- Douglas Spalding (1841–1877)
- Lazzaro Spallanzani (1729–1799)
- Anders Sparrman (1748–1820)
- Walter Baldwin Spencer (1860–1929)
- Roger W. Sperry (1913–1994)
- Maximilian Spinola (1780–1857)
- Johann Baptist von Spix (1781–1826)
- Herman Spoering (1733–1771)
- Kurt Sprengel (1766–1833)
- Stewart Springer (1906–1991)
- Richard Spruce (1817–1893)
- Agustin Stahl (1842–1917)
- Edward Stanley, 13th Earl of Derby (1775–1851)
- Philipp Ludwig Statius Müller (1725–1776)
- Japetus Steenstrup (1813–1897)
- Franz Steindachner (1834–1919)
- Leonhard Hess Stejneger (1851–1943)
- Georg Wilhelm Steller (1709–1746)
- James Francis Stephens (1792–1853)
- Kaspar Maria von Sternberg (1761–1838)
- Karl Stetter (1941)
- Nettie Maria Stevens (1861–1912)
- Edward Charles Stirling (1848–1919)
- Gerald Stokell (1890–1972)
- Witmer Stone (1866–1939)
- Gottlieb Conrad Christian Storr (1749–1821)
- Vida Stout (1930–2012)
- Eduard Strasburger (1844–1912)
- Erwin Stresemann (1889–1972)
- John Struthers (1823–1899)
- Samuel Stutchbury (1798–1859)
- Richard Summerbell (1956)
- Carl Jakob Sundevall (1801–1875)
- Mriganka Sur (1953)
- Henry Suter (1841–1918)
- Mary Sutherland (1893–1955)
- William John Swainson (1789–1855)
- Jan Swammerdam (1637–1680)
- Olof Swartz (1760–1816)
- Robert Swinhoe (1836–1877)
- Colonel W. H. Sykes (1790–1872)
T
- Wladyslaw Taczanowski (1819–1890)
- Armen Takhtajan (1910–2009)
- Diana Temple (1925–2006)
- Peter Gustaf Tengmalm (1754–1803)
- Coenraad Jacob Temminck (1778–1858)
- Theophrastus (372 BC – 287 BC)
- Johannes Thiele (1860–1935)
- Michael Rogers Oldfield Thomas (1858–1929)
- Charles Wyville Thompson (1832–1882)
- William Thompson (1805–1852)
- Louis-Marie Aubert du Petit-Thouars (1758–1831)
- Carl Peter Thunberg (1743–1828)
- Samuel Tickell (1811–1875)
- Niko Tinbergen (1907–1988)
- Agostino Todaro (1818–1892)
- Susumu Tonegawa (1939)
- John Torrey (1796–1873)
- Joseph Pitton de Tournefort (1656–1708)
- John Kirk Townsend (1809–1851)
- Thomas Stewart Traill (1781–1862)
- Abraham Trembley (1710–1784)
- Melchior Treub (1851–1910)
- Henry Baker Tristram (1822–1906)
- Robert Trivers (1943)
- Édouard Louis Trouessart (1842–1927)
- Frederick W. True (1858–1914)
- George Washington Tryon Jr. (1838–1888)
- Bernard Tucker (1901–1950)
- Edward Tuckerman (1817–1886)
- Endel Tulving (1927)
- Marmaduke Tunstall (1743–1790)
- Ruth Turner (1915–2000)
- William Turton (1762–1835)
U
- Jakob von Uexküll (1864–1944)
V
- Martin Vahl (1749–1804)
- Sebastien Vaillant (1669–1722)
- Achille Valenciennes (1794–1865)
- Francisco Varela (1946–2001)
- Nikolai Vavilov (1887–1943)
- Damodaran M. Vasudevan (1942)
- Craig Venter (1946)
- Edouard Verreaux (1810–1868)
- Jules Verreaux (1807–1873)
- Addison Emery Verrill (1839–1926)
- Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot (1748–1831)
- Nicholas Aylward Vigors (1785–1840)
- Rudolf Virchow (1821–1902)
- Oswaldo Vital Brazil (1865–1950)
- Bert Vogelstein (1949)
- Karel Voous (1920–2002)
- Mary Voytek
- Hugo de Vries (1848–1935)
W
- Frans de Waal (1948)
- Coslett Herbert Waddell (1858–1919)
- Jeremy Wade (1960) Writer and TV presenter with a special interest in rivers and freshwater fish.
- Amy Wagers
- Johann Georg Wagler (1800–1832)
- Warren H. Wagner (1920–2000)
- Göran Wahlenberg (1780–1851)
- Selman Waksman (1888–1973)
- Charles Athanase Walckenaer (1771–1852)
- George Wald (1906–1997)
- Alfred Russel Wallace (1823–1913)
- Nathaniel Wallich (1786–1854)
- Benjamin Dann Walsh (1808–1869)
- William Grey Walter (1910–1977)
- Deepal Warakagoda (1965)
- J. Robin Warren (1937)
- Charles Waterton (1782–1865)
- James D. Watson (1928)
- Philip Barker Webb (1793–1854)
- Hugh Algernon Weddell (1819–1877)
- Robert Weinberg (1942)
- August Weismann (1834–1914)
- Friedrich Welwitsch (1806–1872)
- Karl Wernicke (1848–1905)
- Victor Westhoff (1916–2001)
- Alexander Wetmore (1886–1978)
- William Morton Wheeler (1865–1937)
- Gilbert White (1720–1795)
- John White (c. 1756–1832)
- Robert Wiedersheim (1848–1923)
- Prince Alexander Philipp Maximilian zu Wied-Neuwied (1782–1867)
- Hans Wiehler (1930–2003)
- Eric F. Wieschaus (1947)
- Torsten Wiesel (1924)
- Joan Wiffen (1922–2009)
- Siouxsie Wiles
- Charles Wilkes (1798–1877)
- Carl Ludwig Willdenow (1765–1812)
- George C. Williams (1926–2010)
- Mark Williamson
- Francis Willughby (1635–1672)
- Alexander Wilson (1766–1813)
- David Sloan Wilson (1949)
- E. A. Wilson (1872–1912)
- Edward O. Wilson (1929)
- Sergei Winogradsky (1856–1953)
- Caspar Wistar (1761–1818)
- Henry Witherby (1873–1943)
- William Withering (1741–1799)
- Carl Woese (1928–2012)
- Felisa Wolfe-Simon
- Wong Siew Te (1969)
- Flossie Wong-Staal (1947)
- Sewall Wright (1889–1988)
- V. C. Wynne-Edwards (1906–1997)
X
- John Xantus de Vesey (1825–1894)
Y
- William Yarrell (1784–1856)
Z
- Floyd Zaiger (1926)
- Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann (1743–1815)
- Karl Alfred von Zittel (1839–1904)
- Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini (1797–1848)
- Margarete Zuelzer (1877–1944)