Kerusuhan pro-Rusia di Ukraina 2014: Perbedaan antara revisi

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** [[Angkatan Darat Ukraina|Angkatan Darat]]
** [[Angkatan Darat Ukraina|Angkatan Darat]]
*** [[Batalion Aidar]]
*** [[Batalion Aidar]]
* [[Security Service of Ukraine]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/04/13/7022234/|script-title=uk:У Слов'янську почалася Антитерористична операція - Аваков|trans-title=Antiterrorist operations have begun in Slovyansk - Avakov|language=Ukrainian|work=[[Ukrayinska Pravda]]|date=13 April 2014|accessdate=2 February 2015}}</ref>
* [[Dinas Keamanan Ukraina]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/04/13/7022234/|script-title=uk:У Слов'янську почалася Антитерористична операція - Аваков|trans-title=Antiterrorist operations have begun in Slovyansk - Avakov|language=Ukrainian|work=[[Ukrayinska Pravda]]|date=13 April 2014|accessdate=2 February 2015}}</ref>
* [[Euromaidan]] activists
* Aktivis [[Euromaidan]]
* [[Right Sector]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-27275383|title=How did Odessa's fire happen?|publisher=BBC News|date=4 May 2014|accessdate=11 May 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/02/ukraine-dead-odessa-building-fire|title=Dozens dead after Odessa building fire|work=The Guardian|date=2 May 2014|accessdate=11 May 2014}}</ref>
* [[Sektor Kanan]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-27275383|title=How did Odessa's fire happen?|publisher=BBC News|date=4 May 2014|accessdate=11 May 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/02/ukraine-dead-odessa-building-fire|title=Dozens dead after Odessa building fire|work=The Guardian|date=2 May 2014|accessdate=11 May 2014}}</ref>
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'''Pro-Russian activists'''
'''Aktivis Pro-Rusian'''
* [[Federal State of Novorossiya|Novorossiya]]
* [[Negara Bagian Novorossiya|Novorossiya]]
** [[Donetsk People's Republic]]
** [[Republik Rakyat Donetsk]]
** [[Luhansk People's Republic]]
** [[Republik Rakyat Luhansk]]
* [[Donbass People's Militia]]
* [[Milisi Rakyat Donbass]]
** Vostok Battalion<ref name="FTcoup">{{cite news | url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/d077cbfa-e75b-11e3-8b4e-00144feabdc0.html | title=Paramilitaries seize Donetsk rebels' HQ | work=Financial Times | date=29 May 2014 | accessdate=29 May 2014}}</ref>
** Batalion Vostok<ref name="FTcoup">{{cite news | url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/d077cbfa-e75b-11e3-8b4e-00144feabdc0.html | title=Paramilitaries seize Donetsk rebels' HQ | work=Financial Times | date=29 May 2014 | accessdate=29 May 2014}}</ref>
** Russian Orthodox Army<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/ukraine-crisis/meet-russian-orthodox-army-ukrainian-separatists-shock-troops-n107426|title=Meet the Russian Orthodox Army, Ukrainian Separatists' Shock Troops|publisher=NBC News|date=16 May 2014|accessdate=2 June 2014}}</ref>
** Tentara Ortodoks Rusia<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/ukraine-crisis/meet-russian-orthodox-army-ukrainian-separatists-shock-troops-n107426|title=Meet the Russian Orthodox Army, Ukrainian Separatists' Shock Troops|publisher=NBC News|date=16 May 2014|accessdate=2 June 2014}}</ref>
** Army of the Southeast<ref name="voiceofrussia">{{cite web|url=http://voiceofrussia.com/news/2014_05_17/South-East-Army-urges-Kievs-security-forces-to-leave-territory-of-Lugansk-Peoples-Republic-6420/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140617005429/http://voiceofrussia.com/news/2014_05_17/South-East-Army-urges-Kievs-security-forces-to-leave-territory-of-Lugansk-Peoples-Republic-6420/|archivedate=17 June 2014|title="South-East Army" urges Kiev's security forces to leave territory of Lugansk People's Republic|publisher=voiceofrussia.com|accessdate=28 July 2014}}</ref>
** Tentara Tenggara<ref name="voiceofrussia">{{cite web|url=http://voiceofrussia.com/news/2014_05_17/South-East-Army-urges-Kievs-security-forces-to-leave-territory-of-Lugansk-Peoples-Republic-6420/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140617005429/http://voiceofrussia.com/news/2014_05_17/South-East-Army-urges-Kievs-security-forces-to-leave-territory-of-Lugansk-Peoples-Republic-6420/|archivedate=17 June 2014|title="South-East Army" urges Kiev's security forces to leave territory of Lugansk People's Republic|publisher=voiceofrussia.com|accessdate=28 July 2014}}</ref>
** Oplot Battalion<ref name="reuters">{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/06/01/us-ukraine-crisis-vostok-idUSKBN0EC1LL20140601|title=More foreign fighters break cover among Ukraine separatists|agency=Reuters|author=Gabriela Baczynska|date=1 June 2014|accessdate=28 July 2014}}</ref>
** Batalion Oplot<ref name="reuters">{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/06/01/us-ukraine-crisis-vostok-idUSKBN0EC1LL20140601|title=More foreign fighters break cover among Ukraine separatists|agency=Reuters|author=Gabriela Baczynska|date=1 June 2014|accessdate=28 July 2014}}</ref>
** Zarya Battalion<ref name="voiceofrussia2">{{cite web|url=http://voiceofrussia.com/news/2014_07_11/Russian-journalists-come-under-fire-from-Ukrainian-troops-in-Lugansk-3908/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140725035229/http://voiceofrussia.com/news/2014_07_11/Russian-journalists-come-under-fire-from-Ukrainian-troops-in-Lugansk-3908/|archivedate=25 July 2014|title=Russian journalists come fire from Ukrainian troops in Lugansk|publisher=voiceofrussia.com|date=11 July 2014|accessdate=28 July 2014}}</ref>
** Batalion Zarya<ref name="voiceofrussia2">{{cite web|url=http://voiceofrussia.com/news/2014_07_11/Russian-journalists-come-under-fire-from-Ukrainian-troops-in-Lugansk-3908/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140725035229/http://voiceofrussia.com/news/2014_07_11/Russian-journalists-come-under-fire-from-Ukrainian-troops-in-Lugansk-3908/|archivedate=25 July 2014|title=Russian journalists come fire from Ukrainian troops in Lugansk|publisher=voiceofrussia.com|date=11 July 2014|accessdate=28 July 2014}}</ref>
** Kalmius Battalion<ref name="thestar">{{cite web|url=http://www.thestar.com/news/world/2014/07/10/ukraine_rebels_face_drop_in_morale_whats_the_point_of_fighting.html|title=Ukraine rebels face drop in morale: 'What's the point of fighting?'|work=Toronto Star|author=Yuras Karmanau|date=10 July 2014|accessdate=28 July 2014}}</ref>
** Batalion Kalmius<ref name="thestar">{{cite web|url=http://www.thestar.com/news/world/2014/07/10/ukraine_rebels_face_drop_in_morale_whats_the_point_of_fighting.html|title=Ukraine rebels face drop in morale: 'What's the point of fighting?'|work=Toronto Star|author=Yuras Karmanau|date=10 July 2014|accessdate=28 July 2014}}</ref>
* Polisi Ukraina dan pembelot militer
* Ukrainian police and military defectors
* Union of Mine Workers<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/05/28/us-ukraine-crisis-miners-idUSKBN0E80VX20140528|title=Miners rally in favor of separatists in eastern Ukraine|agency=Reuters|date=28 May 2014|accessdate=29 April 2014}}</ref>
* Serikat Pekerja Tambang<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/05/28/us-ukraine-crisis-miners-idUSKBN0E80VX20140528|title=Miners rally in favor of separatists in eastern Ukraine|agency=Reuters|date=28 May 2014|accessdate=29 April 2014}}</ref>
'''[[Russian Federation]]'''
'''[[Federasi Rusian]]'''
* [[Armed Forces of Russia]]<ref name='np'>{{cite news|url=http://news.nationalpost.com/news/world/vladimir-putin-admits-for-first-time-russian-troops-took-over-crimea-refuses-to-rule-out-intervention-in-donetsk|title=Vladimir Putin admits for first time Russian troops took over Crimea, refuses to rule out intervention in Donetsk|author=Yuras Karmanau|author2=Vladimir Isachenkov|date=17 April 2014|work=National Post|agency=Associated Press|accessdate=10 May 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/ukraine-gets-new-evidence-of-russian-soldiers-fighting-on-its-turf-photos-361543.html|title=Ukraine gets new evidence of Russian soldiers fighting on its turf (PHOTOS)|work=Kyiv Post|date=21 August 2014|accessdate=22 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/russian-humanitarian-convoy-enters-ukraine-despite-warnings/2014/08/22/7b14fa8e-29e1-11e4-8593-da634b334390_story.html|title=NATO condemns Moscow's aid convoy, says Russian artillery firing at Ukrainian army|work=The Washington Post|date=22 August 2014|accessdate=22 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/08/22/us-ukraine-crisis-aid-convoy-idUSKBN0GM0IS20140822|title=Ukraine accuses Russia of invasion after aid convoy crosses border|agency=Reuters|date=22 August 2014|accessdate=22 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/23/world/europe/russia-moves-artillery-units-into-ukraine-nato-says.html?_r=1|title=Russia Moves Artillery Units into Ukraine, NATO Says|work=The New York Times|date=22 August 2014|accessdate=22 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2014/09/ukraine-mounting-evidence-war-crimes-and-russian-involvement/|title=Ukraine: Mounting evidence of war crimes and Russian involvement|publisher=Amnesty International|date=7 September 2014|accessdate=8 September 2014}}</ref>
* [[Angkatan Bersenjata Rusia]]<ref name='np'>{{cite news|url=http://news.nationalpost.com/news/world/vladimir-putin-admits-for-first-time-russian-troops-took-over-crimea-refuses-to-rule-out-intervention-in-donetsk|title=Vladimir Putin admits for first time Russian troops took over Crimea, refuses to rule out intervention in Donetsk|author=Yuras Karmanau|author2=Vladimir Isachenkov|date=17 April 2014|work=National Post|agency=Associated Press|accessdate=10 May 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/ukraine-gets-new-evidence-of-russian-soldiers-fighting-on-its-turf-photos-361543.html|title=Ukraine gets new evidence of Russian soldiers fighting on its turf (PHOTOS)|work=Kyiv Post|date=21 August 2014|accessdate=22 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/russian-humanitarian-convoy-enters-ukraine-despite-warnings/2014/08/22/7b14fa8e-29e1-11e4-8593-da634b334390_story.html|title=NATO condemns Moscow's aid convoy, says Russian artillery firing at Ukrainian army|work=The Washington Post|date=22 August 2014|accessdate=22 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/08/22/us-ukraine-crisis-aid-convoy-idUSKBN0GM0IS20140822|title=Ukraine accuses Russia of invasion after aid convoy crosses border|agency=Reuters|date=22 August 2014|accessdate=22 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/23/world/europe/russia-moves-artillery-units-into-ukraine-nato-says.html?_r=1|title=Russia Moves Artillery Units into Ukraine, NATO Says|work=The New York Times|date=22 August 2014|accessdate=22 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2014/09/ukraine-mounting-evidence-war-crimes-and-russian-involvement/|title=Ukraine: Mounting evidence of war crimes and Russian involvement|publisher=Amnesty International|date=7 September 2014|accessdate=8 September 2014}}</ref>
* Chechen and Russian paramilitaries<ref name="NYchech">{{cite news | url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/28/world/europe/ukraine.html?_r=0 | title=Russians Revealed Among Ukraine Fighters | work=The New York Times | date=27 May 2014 | accessdate=29 May 2014}}</ref>
* Paramiliter Chechen dan Rusia<ref name="NYchech">{{cite news | url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/28/world/europe/ukraine.html?_r=0 | title=Russians Revealed Among Ukraine Fighters | work=The New York Times | date=27 May 2014 | accessdate=29 May 2014}}</ref>
| leadfigures3 =
| leadfigures3 =
| howmany1 = 50,000<ref>[http://www.ukrinform.ua/eng/news/pm_yatseniuk_some_50000_military_participate_in_ato_325180 PM Yatseniuk: Some 50,000 military participate in ATO] //[[Ukrinform]], 11 August 2014</ref>
| howmany1 = 50,000<ref>[http://www.ukrinform.ua/eng/news/pm_yatseniuk_some_50000_military_participate_in_ato_325180 PM Yatseniuk: Some 50,000 military participate in ATO] //[[Ukrinform]], 11 August 2014</ref>

Revisi per 18 Juli 2016 07.04

Kerusuhan pro-Rusia di Ukraina 2014
Bagian dari Krisis Ukraina
Peta protes menurut wilayah, menunjukkan tingkat keparahan kerusuhan pada puncaknya
Tanggal20 Februari–19 Maret 2014 (krisis Crimea)
23 Februari–Oktober 2014 (protes)
6 April 2014–sekarang (Perang di Donbass)
LokasiUkraina Timur
Ukraina Selatan
Crimea
SebabOposisi Euromaidan, Revolusi Ukraina 2014, dan komposisi pemerintahan transisi[1][2]
Tujuan
Metode
Hasil
Pihak terlibat

Aktivis Pro-Rusian

Federasi Rusian

Jumlah
50,000[27]
~10,000[28][29] to ~20,000[30]
Jumlah korban

Killed: 2,112[31]–2,854[32] servicemen, 8 activists[33][34][35]

Wounded: 6,331 servicemen[31]

Missing: 340 servicemen[36]

Captured: 2,663 servicemen[37]

Killed: 1,400[38]–2,040,[39][40] 46 activists[34][41][42]

Captured: 2,768 militants and supporters[43]
6,254 killed overall in the Donbass war only[44] (including 304 foreign civilians)[45][46][47][48]

1,177,748 Ukrainians internally displaced and 763,632 fled abroad (mostly to Russia)[44]

For more information see Casualties of the Ukrainian crisis

Sejak akhir Februari 2014, demonstrasi oleh kelompok-kelompok pro-Rusia dan anti-pemerintah berlangsung di kota-kota besar di seluruh timur dan selatan wilayah Ukraina, sebagai dampak dari gerakan Euromaidan dan revolusi Ukraina 2014.

Referensi

  1. ^ "Party of Regions, Communist Party banned in Ivano-Frankivsk and Ternopil regions". Kyiv Post. 27 January 2014. Diakses tanggal 10 April 2014. 
  2. ^ "Activity of Regions Party, Communist Party, Yanukovych's portraits banned in Drohobych". Kyiv Post. 21 February 2014. Diakses tanggal 10 April 2014. 
  3. ^ "East Ukraine separatists seek union with Russia". BBC News. 12 May 2014. Diakses tanggal 12 May 2014. 
  4. ^ a b "Pro-Russia Protesters Storm Donetsk Offices". NBC News. 16 March 2014. Diakses tanggal 17 March 2014. 
  5. ^ a b "Ukraine's east on fire: Kharkov demands referendum, Donetsk prosecutor's HQ stormed". Russia: RT. 16 March 2014. Diakses tanggal 17 March 2014. 
  6. ^ "Kharkiv regional council demands official status for Russian language". Interfax-Ukraine News Agency. 24 April 2014. Diakses tanggal 25 April 2014. 
  7. ^ "Ukraine unrest: Kiev 'helpless' to quell parts of east". BBC News. 30 April 2014. Diakses tanggal 30 April 2014. 
  8. ^ Parubiy says "anti-terrorist" operation will continue as separatists in Luhansk, Donetsk reject Putin’s call to postpone referendum. Kyiv Post. 8 May 2014
  9. ^ "Donbas Special Battalion in control of parts of Donetsk region". Kyiv Post. Interfax-Ukraine. 21 May 2014. Diakses tanggal 28 June 2014. 
  10. ^ У Слов'янську почалася Антитерористична операція - Аваков [Antiterrorist operations have begun in Slovyansk - Avakov]. Ukrayinska Pravda (dalam bahasa Ukrainian). 13 April 2014. Diakses tanggal 2 February 2015. 
  11. ^ "How did Odessa's fire happen?". BBC News. 4 May 2014. Diakses tanggal 11 May 2014. 
  12. ^ "Dozens dead after Odessa building fire". The Guardian. 2 May 2014. Diakses tanggal 11 May 2014. 
  13. ^ "Paramilitaries seize Donetsk rebels' HQ". Financial Times. 29 May 2014. Diakses tanggal 29 May 2014. 
  14. ^ "Meet the Russian Orthodox Army, Ukrainian Separatists' Shock Troops". NBC News. 16 May 2014. Diakses tanggal 2 June 2014. 
  15. ^ ""South-East Army" urges Kiev's security forces to leave territory of Lugansk People's Republic". voiceofrussia.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 June 2014. Diakses tanggal 28 July 2014. 
  16. ^ Gabriela Baczynska (1 June 2014). "More foreign fighters break cover among Ukraine separatists". Reuters. Diakses tanggal 28 July 2014. 
  17. ^ "Russian journalists come fire from Ukrainian troops in Lugansk". voiceofrussia.com. 11 July 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 25 July 2014. Diakses tanggal 28 July 2014. 
  18. ^ Yuras Karmanau (10 July 2014). "Ukraine rebels face drop in morale: 'What's the point of fighting?'". Toronto Star. Diakses tanggal 28 July 2014. 
  19. ^ "Miners rally in favor of separatists in eastern Ukraine". Reuters. 28 May 2014. Diakses tanggal 29 April 2014. 
  20. ^ Yuras Karmanau; Vladimir Isachenkov (17 April 2014). "Vladimir Putin admits for first time Russian troops took over Crimea, refuses to rule out intervention in Donetsk". National Post. Associated Press. Diakses tanggal 10 May 2014. 
  21. ^ "Ukraine gets new evidence of Russian soldiers fighting on its turf (PHOTOS)". Kyiv Post. 21 August 2014. Diakses tanggal 22 August 2014. 
  22. ^ "NATO condemns Moscow's aid convoy, says Russian artillery firing at Ukrainian army". The Washington Post. 22 August 2014. Diakses tanggal 22 August 2014. 
  23. ^ "Ukraine accuses Russia of invasion after aid convoy crosses border". Reuters. 22 August 2014. Diakses tanggal 22 August 2014. 
  24. ^ "Russia Moves Artillery Units into Ukraine, NATO Says". The New York Times. 22 August 2014. Diakses tanggal 22 August 2014. 
  25. ^ "Ukraine: Mounting evidence of war crimes and Russian involvement". Amnesty International. 7 September 2014. Diakses tanggal 8 September 2014. 
  26. ^ "Russians Revealed Among Ukraine Fighters". The New York Times. 27 May 2014. Diakses tanggal 29 May 2014. 
  27. ^ PM Yatseniuk: Some 50,000 military participate in ATO //Ukrinform, 11 August 2014
  28. ^ "Ukraine army still far from victory over rebels in east". BBC. Diakses tanggal 28 July 2014. 
  29. ^ "Ukraine's next battle is Donetsk, but no bombs, please". USA Today. Diakses tanggal 28 July 2014. 
  30. ^ "The army of the Lugansk and Donetsk People's Republics has 20,000 fighters - Gubarev". ITAR-TASS. 9 July 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-12-22. Diakses tanggal 28 July 2014. 
  31. ^ a b "At least 2,112 soldiers killed in Russia's war against Ukraine". KyivPost. 11 April 2015. Diakses tanggal 11 April 2015. 
  32. ^ 2,000 killed (6 April–18 September),[1] 790 killed (19 September–17 February),[2] 53 killed (17 February–28 April),[3] 11 killed (29 April–11 May),[4] total of 2,854 reported killed
  33. ^ "Police say 42 killed in Odessa in worst violence of Ukraine crisis". Los Angeles Times. 2 May 2014. Diakses tanggal 9 May 2014. 
  34. ^ a b "Two Killed in Ukraine as Protesters Clash in Kharkiv". International Business Times. 15 March 2014. Diakses tanggal 10 April 2014. 
  35. ^ Зверски убитого крымского татарина звали Решат Аметов. Трое малолетних детей осиротели. [Crimean Tatar, Reşat Ametov, brutally murdered. His three children orphaned] (dalam bahasa Russian). censor.net.ua. 18 March 2014. Diakses tanggal 2 February 2015. 
  36. ^ "19 Troops Killed, 9 Others Captured During Withdrawal From Debaltseve: Ukraine". 5 March 2015. Diakses tanggal 5 March 2015. 
  37. ^ "Militants held in captivity 180 Ukrainian servicemen". Diakses tanggal 16 March 2015. 
  38. ^ 7,000 people killed during Donbas conflict — DPR representative
  39. ^ According to a report from 4 May 2015, the number of separatist deaths possibly exceeded the number of Ukrainian soldiers killed,[5] which had been confirmed to be 2,040 as of 17 February 2015,[6] making 2,040 a possible figure
  40. ^ "Nuland Claims 400-500 Russian Soldiers Killed in Eastern Ukraine". Sputnik News. 10 March 2015. Diakses tanggal 10 March 2015. 
  41. ^ "Unrest in Crimea leaves 2 dead; government buildings seized". United Press International. Diakses tanggal 1 October 2014. 
  42. ^ Daria Marchak; Michael Winfrey (19 May 2014). "Ukrainian Investigator Sees Chloroform as Cause of Odessa Deaths". Bloomberg BusinessWeek. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-10-29. Diakses tanggal 12 June 2014. 
  43. ^ Милиции Донбасса нужны 20 тыс. человек для замены предателей и дезертиров, - Аваков [Donbass militia need 20 thousand people to replace traitors and deserters - Avakov]. Mirror Weekly (dalam bahasa Rusia). 29 July 2014. Diakses tanggal 2 July 2015. 
  44. ^ a b "UKRAINE Situation report No.34 as of 3 April 2015" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 7 April 2015. 
  45. ^ "298 killed after Malaysian airliner shot down in Ukraine". USA Today. 17 July 2014. 
  46. ^ "Russia warns Ukraine of 'irreversible consequences' after cross-border shelling". The Washington Post. 13 July 2014. Diakses tanggal 14 July 2014. 
  47. ^ "Ukraine crisis: Lithuania envoy killed in Luhansk". BBC News. Diakses tanggal 1 October 2014. 
  48. ^ "House Speaker: Moscow to Consider Kiev Accomplice to Stenin Murder if It Protected Killer". RIA Novosti. Diakses tanggal 1 October 2014. 
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