Konferensi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa tentang Organisasi Internasional
Konferensi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa tentang Organisasi Internasional (bahasa Inggris: United Nations Conference on International Organization, UNCIO) adalah sebuah konvensi para delegasi asal 50 negara-negara Sekutu yang terjadi di 25 April 1945 sampai 26 Juni 1945 di San Francisco, Amerika Serikat. Di konvensi ini, para delegasi meninjau dan menulis ulang perjanjian Dumbarton Oaks.[1] Konvensi tersebut menghasilkan pembuatan Piagam Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa, yang dibuka untuk penandatanganan pada 26 Juni. Konferensi tersebut diadakan di berbagai tempat, terutama War Memorial Opera House, dengan Piagam ditandatangani pada 26 Juni di Herbst Theatre, Civic Center. Konferensi tersebut diketuai oleh diplomat AS Alger Hiss.[2]
Sebuah lapangan di pusat kota San Francisco, bernama "UN Plaza", memperingati konferensi tersebut, dan terletak berdekatan dengan Civic Center.
Negara peserta
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Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "The United States and the Founding of the United Nations, August 1941 – October 1945". Washington: U.S. Department of State – Office of the Historian. October 2005. Archived from the original on 2005-10-23. Diakses tanggal 22 August 2016.
- ^ Who was Alger Hiss? Diarsipkan 2011-07-06 di Wayback Machine. The Alger Hiss Story: Search for the Truth
Bacaan tambahan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Schlesinger, Stephen E. (2004). Act of Creation: the Founding of the United Nations: A Story of Superpowers, Secret Agents, Wartime Allies and Enemies, and Their Quest for a Peaceful World. Cambridge, MA: Westview, Perseus Books Group. ISBN 0-8133-3275-3.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Sound recordings of the United Nations Conference on International Organization (1945: San Francisco, Calif.) Proceedings, 1945
- President Truman's Address To Opening Session Of United Nations Conference On International Organization At San Francisco
- V. K. Wellington Koo's speech 'The Conference and China' to the Commonwealth Club of California
- East and West from Political and External Affairs by F.L.W. Wood (Official history of New Zealand in World War II)
- San Francisco Conference Diarsipkan 2016-03-02 di Wayback Machine.