Kontroversi biografi Wikipedia: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Revisi terkini sejak 18 Januari 2024 13.04

Kontroversi biografi Wikipedia, kadang disebut insiden Seigenthaler,^[1] adalah serangkaian peristiwa yang dimulai pada Mei 2005 dengan anonim mengirimkan artikel palsu di ensiklopedia daring Wikipedia tentang John Seigenthaler, seorang jurnalis Amerika Serikat. Kiriman tersebut memalsukan pernyataan bahwa Seigenthaler telah menjadi tersangka pembunuhan Presiden AS John F. Kennedy dan Jaksa Agung Robert F. Kennedy. Seigenthaler yang berusia 78 tahun, teman dan asisten Robert Kennedy, menyebut entri tentang dirinya di Wikipedia sebagai "pembunuhan karakter Internet".^[2]

Kabar palsu ini tidak terdeteksi dan diperbaiki selama lebih dari empat bulan sampai Seigenthaler menulis tentang pengalamannya di USA Today. Insiden ini memunculkan pertanyaan tentang keandalan Wikipedia dan situs web lain dengan konten ciptaan pengguna yang kekurangan akuntabilitas legal dari surat kabar traidisional dan bahan media cetak.^[3] Setelah insiden ini, pendiri pendamping Jimmy Wales menyatakan bahwa ensiklopedia ini melarang pengguna tak terdaftar untuk membuat artikel baru.^[4]

Lihat pula[sunting | sunting sumber]

Catatan kaki[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ Wikipedia to Limit Changes to Articles on People
^ Seigenthaler, John. "A false Wikipedia 'biography'." USA Today. November 29, 2005. Retrieved on September 14, 2009.
^ "The State of the News Media 2006 Diarsipkan 2007-09-26 di Wayback Machine.." The Project for Excellence in Journalism. Retrieved on September 14, 2009.
^ Helm, Burt (December 14, 2005). "Wikipedia: A work in progress". BusinessWeek.

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Artikel berita[sunting | sunting sumber]

Seigenthaler, John (November 29, 2005). "A False Wikipedia 'biography'". USA Today.
Cooper, Charles (December 2, 2005). "Wikipedia and the nature of truth". News.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-01-19. Diakses tanggal 2011-03-05.
Seigenthaler, John (December 4, 2005). "Truth can be at risk in the world of the web". The Tennessean.
Phillips, Kyra (December 5, 2005). "Live From... Transcript". CNN. , interview with John Seigenthaler and Jimmy Wales.
Terdiman, Daniel (December 5, 2005). "Growing pains for Wikipedia". News.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-01-02. Diakses tanggal 2011-03-05.
"Wikipedia to Require Contributors to Register". National Public Radio. December 6, 2005. , Talk of the Nation story summary and radio broadcast.
Terdiman, Daniel (December 7, 2005). "Is Wikipedia safe from libel liability?". News.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-01-20. Diakses tanggal 2011-03-05.
Lamb, Brian (December 9, 2005). "Interview with John Seigenthaler". C-SPAN Washington Journal.
Mielczarek, Natalia (December 11, 2005). "Fake online biography created as 'joke'". The Tennessean.
"Wikipedia joker eats humble pie". BBC News. December 12, 2005.
Orlowski, Andrew (December 12, 2005). "There's no Wikipedia entry for 'moral responsibility'". The Register (UK).
Boyd, Danah (December 17, 2005). "Wikipedia, academia and Seigenthaler". Corante.com.
Cohen, Noam (August 25, 2009). "Wikipedia Will Limit Changes on Articles About Living People". The New York Times.

Artikel bertopik Wikipedia ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[1] Wikipedia to Limit Changes to Articles on People

[2] Seigenthaler, John. "A false Wikipedia 'biography'." USA Today. November 29, 2005. Retrieved on September 14, 2009.

[3] "The State of the News Media 2006 Diarsipkan 2007-09-26 di Wayback Machine.." The Project for Excellence in Journalism. Retrieved on September 14, 2009.

[helm-4] Helm, Burt (December 14, 2005). "Wikipedia: A work in progress". BusinessWeek.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

@@ Baris 1: / Baris 1: @@
-[[Image:John Seigenthaler Sr. speaking.jpg|thumb|200px|John Seigenthaler]]
+[[Berkas:John Seigenthaler Sr. speaking.jpg|jmpl|200px|John Seigenthaler]]
-'''Kontroversi biografi Wikipedia''', kadang disebut '''insiden Seigenthaler''',<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/25/technology/internet/25wikipedia.html Wikipedia to Limit Changes to Articles on People]</ref> adalah serangkaian peristiwa yang dimulai pada Mei 2005 dengan [[Komunitas Wikipedia#Anonimitas penyunting|anonim]] mengirimkan artikel palsu di ensiklopedia daring [[Wikipedia]] tentang [[John Seigenthaler]], seorang jurnalis [[Amerika Serikat]]. Kiriman tersebut memalsukan pernyataan bahwa Seigenthaler telah menjadi tersangka [[pembunuhan John F. Kennedy|pembunuhan]] [[Presiden AS]] [[John F. Kennedy]] dan [[Jaksa Umum]] [[Robert F. Kennedy]]. Seigenthaler yang berusia 78 tahun, teman dan asisten Robert Kennedy, menyebut entri tentang dirinya di Wikipedia sebagai "pembunuhan karakter [[Intenret]]".<ref>Seigenthaler, John. "[http://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/editorials/2005-11-29-wikipedia-edit_x.htm A false Wikipedia 'biography']." ''[[USA Today]]''. November 29, 2005. Retrieved on September 14, 2009.</ref>
+'''Kontroversi biografi Wikipedia''', kadang disebut '''insiden Seigenthaler''',<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/25/technology/internet/25wikipedia.html Wikipedia to Limit Changes to Articles on People]</ref> adalah serangkaian peristiwa yang dimulai pada Mei 2005 dengan [[Komunitas Wikipedia#Anonimitas penyunting|anonim]] mengirimkan artikel palsu di ensiklopedia daring [[Wikipedia]] tentang [[John Seigenthaler]], seorang jurnalis [[Amerika Serikat]]. Kiriman tersebut memalsukan pernyataan bahwa Seigenthaler telah menjadi tersangka [[pembunuhan John F. Kennedy|pembunuhan]] [[Presiden AS]] [[John F. Kennedy]] dan [[Jaksa Agung]] [[Robert F. Kennedy]]. Seigenthaler yang berusia 78 tahun, teman dan asisten Robert Kennedy, menyebut entri tentang dirinya di Wikipedia sebagai "pembunuhan karakter [[Internet]]".<ref>Seigenthaler, John. "[http://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/editorials/2005-11-29-wikipedia-edit_x.htm A false Wikipedia 'biography']." ''[[USA Today]]''. November 29, 2005. Retrieved on September 14, 2009.</ref>
-Kanar palsu ini tidak ditemukan dan diperbaiki selama lebih dari empat bulan sampai Seigenthaler menulis tentang pengalamannya di ''[[USA Today]]''. Insiden ini memunculkan pertanyaan tentang keandalan Wikipedia dan situs web lain dengan [[konten ciptaan pengguna]] yang kekurangan akuntabilitas legal dari surat kabar traidisional dan bahan media cetak.<ref>"[http://www.stateofthenewsmedia.org/2006/narrative_online_publicattitudes.asp The State of the News Media 2006]." ''The Project for Excellence in Journalism''. Retrieved on September 14, 2009.</ref> Setelah insiden ini, pendiri pendamping [[Jimmy Wales]] menyatakan bahwa ensiklopedia ini melarang pengguna tak terdaftar untuk membuat artikel baru.<ref name="helm">{{cite news | title=Wikipedia: A work in progress | date=December 14, 2005 | author = Helm, Burt | publisher=BusinessWeek | url=http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/dec2005/tc20051214_441708.htm?chan=db}}</ref>
+Kabar palsu ini tidak terdeteksi dan diperbaiki selama lebih dari empat bulan sampai Seigenthaler menulis tentang pengalamannya di ''[[USA Today]]''. Insiden ini memunculkan pertanyaan tentang keandalan Wikipedia dan situs web lain dengan [[konten ciptaan pengguna]] yang kekurangan akuntabilitas legal dari surat kabar traidisional dan bahan media cetak.<ref>"[http://www.stateofthenewsmedia.org/2006/narrative_online_publicattitudes.asp The State of the News Media 2006] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926235853/http://www.stateofthenewsmedia.org/2006/narrative_online_publicattitudes.asp |date=2007-09-26 }}." ''The Project for Excellence in Journalism''. Retrieved on September 14, 2009.</ref> Setelah insiden ini, pendiri pendamping [[Jimmy Wales]] menyatakan bahwa ensiklopedia ini melarang pengguna tak terdaftar untuk membuat artikel baru.<ref name="helm">{{cite news|title=Wikipedia: A work in progress|date=December 14, 2005|author = Helm, Burt|publisher=BusinessWeek|url=http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/dec2005/tc20051214_441708.htm?chan=db}}</ref>
 == Lihat pula ==
@@ Baris 13: / Baris 13: @@
 == Pranala luar ==
-* [http://www.journalism.org/node/1672 Seigenthaler and Wikipedia – Lessons and Questions: A Case Study on the Veracity of the Wiki concept]
+* [http://www.journalism.org/node/1672 Seigenthaler and Wikipedia – Lessons and Questions: A Case Study on the Veracity of the Wiki concept] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110310020617/http://www.journalism.org/node/1672 |date=2011-03-10 }}
 * [http://writ.news.findlaw.com/ramasastry/20051212.html Is an Online Encyclopedia, Such as Wikipedia, Immune From Libel Suits?] by Prof. [[Anita Ramasastry]] on [[Writ (website)|Writ]]
 === Artikel berita ===
-* {{cite news | last=Seigenthaler | first=John | title=A False Wikipedia 'biography' | date=November 29, 2005 | publisher=USA Today | url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/editorials/2005-11-29-wikipedia-edit_x.htm}}
+* {{cite news|last=Seigenthaler|first=John|title=A False Wikipedia 'biography'|date=November 29, 2005|publisher=USA Today|url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/editorials/2005-11-29-wikipedia-edit_x.htm}}
-* {{cite news | last=Cooper | first=Charles | title=Wikipedia and the nature of truth | date=December 2, 2005 | publisher=News.com | url=http://news.com.com/Wikipedia+and+the+nature+of+truth/2010-1025_3-5979331.html}}
+* {{cite news|last=Cooper|first=Charles|title=Wikipedia and the nature of truth|date=December 2, 2005|publisher=News.com|url=http://news.com.com/Wikipedia+and+the+nature+of+truth/2010-1025_3-5979331.html|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130119154322/http://news.cnet.com/Wikipedia-and-the-nature-of-truth/2010-1025_3-5979331.html|archivedate=2013-01-19|access-date=2011-03-05|dead-url=no}}
-* {{cite news | last=Seigenthaler | first=John | title=Truth can be at risk in the world of the web | date=December 4, 2005 | publisher=The Tennessean | url=http://www.tennessean.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20051204/NEWS01/512040352/1006/NEWS}}
+* {{cite news|last=Seigenthaler|first=John|title=Truth can be at risk in the world of the web|date=December 4, 2005|publisher=The Tennessean|url=http://www.tennessean.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20051204/NEWS01/512040352/1006/NEWS}}
-* {{cite news | last=Phillips | first=Kyra | title=''Live From...'' Transcript | date=December 5, 2005 | publisher=CNN | url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0512/05/lol.02.html}}, interview with John Seigenthaler and Jimmy Wales.
+* {{cite news|last=Phillips|first=Kyra|title=''Live From...'' Transcript|date=December 5, 2005|publisher=CNN|url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0512/05/lol.02.html}}, interview with John Seigenthaler and Jimmy Wales.
-* {{cite news | last=Terdiman | first=Daniel | title=Growing pains for Wikipedia | date=December 5, 2005 | publisher=News.com | url=http://news.com.com/Growing+pains+for+Wikipedia/2100-1025_3-5981119.html}}
+* {{cite news|last=Terdiman|first=Daniel|title=Growing pains for Wikipedia|date=December 5, 2005|publisher=News.com|url=http://news.com.com/Growing+pains+for+Wikipedia/2100-1025_3-5981119.html|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130102060625/http://news.cnet.com/Growing-pains-for-Wikipedia/2100-1025_3-5981119.html|archivedate=2013-01-02|access-date=2011-03-05|dead-url=no}}
-* {{cite news | title=Wikipedia to Require Contributors to Register | date=December 6, 2005 | publisher=National Public Radio | url=http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5041077}}, ''Talk of the Nation'' story summary and radio broadcast.
+* {{cite news|title=Wikipedia to Require Contributors to Register|date=December 6, 2005|publisher=National Public Radio|url=http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5041077}}, ''Talk of the Nation'' story summary and radio broadcast.
-* {{cite news | last=Terdiman | first=Daniel | title=Is Wikipedia safe from libel liability? | date=December 7, 2005 | publisher=News.com | url=http://news.com.com/2102-1025_3-5984880.html?tag=st.util.print}}
+* {{cite news|last=Terdiman|first=Daniel|title=Is Wikipedia safe from libel liability?|date=December 7, 2005|publisher=News.com|url=http://news.com.com/2102-1025_3-5984880.html?tag=st.util.print|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130120085817/http://news.cnet.com/2100-1025_3-5984880.html?tag=st.util.print|archivedate=2013-01-20|access-date=2011-03-05|dead-url=no}}
-* {{cite news | last=Lamb | first=Brian | title=Interview with John Seigenthaler | date=December 9, 2005 | publisher=C-SPAN Washington Journal}}
+* {{cite news|last=Lamb|first=Brian|title=Interview with John Seigenthaler|date=December 9, 2005|publisher=C-SPAN Washington Journal}}
-* {{cite news | last=Mielczarek | first=Natalia | title=Fake online biography created as 'joke' | date=December 11, 2005 | publisher=The Tennessean | url=http://www.tennessean.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20051211/NEWS01/512110366/1006/NEWS}}
+* {{cite news|last=Mielczarek|first=Natalia|title=Fake online biography created as 'joke'|date=December 11, 2005|publisher=The Tennessean|url=http://www.tennessean.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20051211/NEWS01/512110366/1006/NEWS}}
-* {{cite news | title=Wikipedia joker eats humble pie | date=December 12, 2005 | publisher=BBC News | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/4520678.stm}}
+* {{cite news|title=Wikipedia joker eats humble pie|date=December 12, 2005|publisher=BBC News|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/4520678.stm}}
-* {{cite news| url=http://www.theregister.co.uk/2005/12/12/wikipedia_no_responsibility/| title= There's no Wikipedia entry for 'moral responsibility'| publisher=The Register (UK)| date= December 12, 2005| first=Andrew| last= Orlowski}}
+* {{cite news|url=http://www.theregister.co.uk/2005/12/12/wikipedia_no_responsibility/|title= There's no Wikipedia entry for 'moral responsibility'|publisher=The Register (UK)|date= December 12, 2005|first=Andrew|last= Orlowski}}
-* {{cite news | url=http://www.corante.com/many/archives/2005/12/17/wikipedia_academia_and_seigenthaler.php |title=Wikipedia, academia and Seigenthaler |first=Danah |last=Boyd |work=Corante.com |date=December 17, 2005}}
+* {{cite news|url=http://www.corante.com/many/archives/2005/12/17/wikipedia_academia_and_seigenthaler.php|title=Wikipedia, academia and Seigenthaler|first=Danah|last=Boyd|work=Corante.com|date=December 17, 2005}}
-* {{cite news | url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/25/technology/internet/25wikipedia.html | title=Wikipedia Will Limit Changes on Articles About Living People |  date= August 25, 2009 | publisher= The New York Times | first=Noam | last = Cohen}}
+* {{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/25/technology/internet/25wikipedia.html|title=Wikipedia Will Limit Changes on Articles About Living People|date= August 25, 2009|publisher= The New York Times|first=Noam|last = Cohen}}
 {{Seputar Wikipedia}}
-{{wikipedia-stub}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Kontroversi Biografi Wikipedia}}
@@ Baris 38: / Baris 37: @@
 [[Kategori:Pembunuhan John F. Kennedy]]
-[[be-x-old:Інцыдэнт Сайгенталера]]
+{{wikipedia-stub}}
 [[de:John Seigenthaler senior#Wikipedia-Kontroverse]]
-[[en:Wikipedia biography controversy]]
-[[es:Controversia por la biografía de John Seigenthaler Sr.]]
-[[fr:Affaire Seigenthaler]]
-[[ja:ジョン・シーゲンソーラー ウィキペディア経歴論争]]
-[[ko:세이겐탈러 사건]]
-[[pt:Controvérsia Seigenthaler]]
-[[ru:Инцидент с биографией Джона Сайгенталера]]

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