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{{short description|Political party in Taiwan}}
[[Berkas:dpp.png|thumb|right|200px|Lambang Partai Progresif Demokratik]]
{{Other uses}}
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'''Partai Progresif Demokratik''' ([[Hanzi]]: 民主進步黨, [[bahasa Inggris]]: ''Democratic Progressive Party'') adalah salah satu [[partai politik]] besar di [[Republik Cina]] ([[Taiwan]]) yang memerintah sekarang ini. Partai ini mempunyai tujuan utama memerdekakan Taiwan sebagai negara berdaulat yang lain daripada konsep yang ditanamkan oleh [[Kuomintang]] dan [[Partai Komunis Cina]] yang sepakat bahwa Taiwan adalah bagian tak terpisahkan dari [[Cina]].
{{More citations needed|date=December 2010}}{{About||Koalisi Pan-Hijau|Koalisi Pan-Hijau}}{{Infobox political party
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| name = Democratic Progressive Party
| native_name = {{nobold|民主進步黨}}
| native_name_lang = zh-hant
| logo =
| logo_size =
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| colorcode = {{Democratic Progressive Party/meta/color}}
| leader =
| chairperson = [[William Lai]]
| secretary_general = [[Hsu Li-ming]]
| foundation = {{Start date and age|1986|9|28|df=y}}
| ideology = {{nowrap|[[Progresivisme]]<ref>
* {{cite web|url=https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3855810|title=Democracy prevails in Taiwan|date=12 January 2020|access-date=7 July 2020|publisher=[[Taiwan News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114142120/https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3855810|archive-date=14 January 2020|url-status=dead}}
* {{cite web|url=https://thetaiwantimes.com/with-tsais-inauguration-over-the-work-begins/2762 |title=With Tsai's Inauguration Over – The Work Begins|date=21 May 2020|access-date=7 July 2020|publisher=[[Taiwan Times]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716124225/https://thetaiwantimes.com/with-tsais-inauguration-over-the-work-begins/2762|archive-date=14 January 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://international.thenewslens.com/article/127768|title=Why Do Taiwanese Empathize With Hong Kong Protesters?|date=20 November 2019|access-date=7 July 2020|publisher=[[The News Lens]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200707102214/https://international.thenewslens.com/article/127768|archive-date=7 July 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/taiwan-china-election-progressive/ |title=Progressives: Taiwan Would Like Your Attention |date=9 January 2020|access-date=7 July 2020|publisher=[[The Nation]]}}</ref><br>[[Liberalisme sosial]]<ref name="casey">{{cite web|title=Time to Start Worrying about Taiwan|website=The National Interest|url=http://nationalinterest.org/feature/time-start-worrying-about-taiwan-16551|date=June 12, 2016|last=Casey|first=Michael|access-date=February 9, 2018}}</ref><ref name="SD">{{cite book |title=Taiwan International Review, Volume 5 |quote= The DPP resembles a cross - mix of Western social democratic and liberal values . |date=1999 |page=13 |publisher=Democratic Progressive Party of Taiwan, Mission in the United States}}</ref><br>[[Demokrasi sosial]]<ref name="SD"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://nationalpost.com/opinion/terry-glavin-taiwan-and-its-courageous-leader-a-rare-bright-spot-in-our-dreary-covid-world |website=National Post |title=Terry Glavin: Taiwan and its courageous leader a rare bright spot in our dreary COVID world |quote=President Tsai went into Wednesday’s ceremony with an approval rating of 70.3 per cent after besting her opponents in a landslide re-election in January, all the while quietly enduring Beijing’s subversive efforts to unseat her and Xi Jinping’s constant threats of war and occupation.The Taiwanese have been blessed with four years of Tsai’s avowedly liberal, mildly social-democratic and happily free-enterprise government. |date=May 20, 2020 |access-date=June 19, 2020}}</ref><br>[[Nasionalisme Taiwan]]<ref name="casey"/><ref name="anticom"/>}}
| headquarters = {{nowrap|10F-30, Beiping East Rd.}}<br>[[Distrik Zhongzheng]], [[Taipei]], [[Taiwan]]<br>10049<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dpp.org.tw/en/about|title=DPP governance, committed to excellence|website=www.dpp.org.tw}}</ref>
| international = [[Liberal International]]
| website = {{URL|https://www.dpp.org.tw/en/about}}
| country = Taiwan
| abbreviation = {{lang|en|DPP}}
| flag = Flag of Democratic Progressive Party.png{{!}}border
| think_tank = [http://www.dppnff.tw/ New Frontier Foundation]
| membership_year = 2024
| membership = {{Increase}} 335,643
| position = [[Politik kiri tengah|Kiri tengah]]<ref name="anticom">{{cite book|editor=Carin Holroyd |title=Introducing East Asia: History, Politics, Economy and Society |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PecLEAAAQBAJ&q=taiwan+centre-left+Democratic+Progressive+Party&pg=PT129 |quote= Launched in 1986, the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) is one of the two main political parties in Taiwan. The DPP is a centre-left, pan-Green party with a Taiwanese nationalist, strongly antiCommunist focus. |date=2020 |publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=9781317409922 }}</ref><ref>{{bulleted list
|{{cite book|editor=Stephen Mills |title=The Australian Financial Review Asian Business Insight |quote= ... the charade that Taiwan is simply a province of China-such as the centre-left Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) ...|date=1994 |page=80 }}
|{{cite journal|first=Dongtao|last=Qi|quote=Furthermore, the studies also suggest that the DPP, as a center-left party opposed to the center-right KMT, has been the leading force in addressing Taiwan's various social justice issues.|doi=10.1017/S0305741013001124|title=Globalization, Social Justice Issues, Political and Economic Nationalism in Taiwan: An Explanation of the Limited Resurgence of the DPP during 2008–2012|date=November 11, 2013|journal=[[The China Quarterly]]|volume=216|pages=1018&ndash;1044|s2cid=154336295}}
|{{cite journal|issn=1932-8036|url=https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/2820|title=Celebrity Political Endorsement Effects: A Perspective on the Social Distance of Political Parties|first=Hsuan-Yi|last=Chou|volume=9|journal=[[International Journal of Communication]]|access-date=2019-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226031653/https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/2820|archive-date=2019-12-26|url-status=dead}}
|{{cite web|url=http://jppgnet.com/journals/jppg/Vol_2_No_2_June_2014/11.pdf |title=The Heuristic Value of the Left—Right Schema in East Asia |author=W Jou |work=American Research Institute for Policy Development |quote=KMT voters in 2001 scored both the left-wing Taiwan Solidarity Union (TSU) and center-left Democratic Progressive Party above 5.0, ...|date=2010}}
|{{cite journal|url=http://www.sppir.uav.ro/?p=53|title=Taiwanese consciousness vs. Chinese consciousness: The national identity and the dilemma of polarizing society in Taiwan|first=Li-Li|last=Huang|pages=119–132|volume=1|issue=1|journal=Societal and Political Psychology International Review|access-date=2019-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216001942/http://www.sppir.uav.ro/?p=53|archive-date=2020-02-16|url-status=dead}}
|{{cite book|editor=Dongtao Qi |title=The Taiwan Independence Movement In And Out Power |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=82jFCwAAQBAJ&q=taiwan+centre-left+DPP&pg=PA245 |quote= ... two party-dominated system, with the center-right KMT and the center-left DPP, has been institutionalized in Taiwan. |date=2016 |page=245 |publisher=[[World Scientific]]|isbn=9789814689441 }}
|{{cite book|editor=Catherine Jones Finer |title=Comparing the Social Policy Experience of Britain and Taiwan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vn10DwAAQBAJ&q=taiwan+centre-left+Democratic+Progressive+Party&pg=PT16 |quote= Taiwan's main, centre-left, party of opposition (the Democratic Progressive Party) has been committed to securing formal independence for Taiwan from the communist mainland, for all that its latest election success (March 2000) ... |date=2020 |publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=9781351793971 }}
|{{cite web|url=https://theconversation.com/populism-comes-to-taiwan-in-election-focused-on-future-relationship-with-china-129198 |website=The Conversation |title=Populism comes to Taiwan in election focused on future relationship with China |quote=The DPP, on the other hand, is a centre-left party that pushes for Taiwanese autonomy from China and stays closer to the Americans. |date= January 10, 2020 |access-date=June 19, 2020}}}}</ref><ref name="economist">{{cite news |title=Hurry up: Taiwan's president has upset both business and workers |url=https://www.economist.com/asia/2018/05/26/taiwans-president-has-upset-both-business-and-workers |work=[[The Economist]] |access-date=June 25, 2018 |date=May 26, 2018 |url-access=registration}}</ref><ref name="Jacobin magazine">{{cite news |title=Viewing Taiwan From the Left |url=https://jacobinmag.com/2020/01/taiwan-elections-hong-kong-protests-china-dpp-kmt |work=[[Jacobin magazine]] |access-date=2020-05-06 |date=2020-01-10}}</ref>{{cref|a}}
| national = [[Koalisi Pan-Hijau]]
| regional = [[Dewan Liberal dan Demokrat Asia]]
| colours = {{Color box|{{Democratic Progressive Party/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} [[Hijau]]
| seats1_title = [[Yuan Legislatif]]
| seats1 = {{Infobox political party/seats|51|113|hex={{Democratic Progressive Party/meta/color}}}}
| seats2_title = Wali [[Kotamadya di Taiwan|Kotamadya]]
| seats2 = {{Infobox political party/seats|2|6|hex={{Democratic Progressive Party/meta/color}}}}
| seats3_title = Hakim/walikota
| seats3 = {{Infobox political party/seats|3|16|hex={{Democratic Progressive Party/meta/color}}}}
| seats4_title = Anggota Dewan
| seats4 = {{Infobox political party/seats|277|910|hex={{Democratic Progressive Party/meta/color}}}}
| seats5_title = Wali [[Kotapraja (Taiwan)|Kotapraja]]/[[County-administered city|Kota]]
| seats5 = {{Infobox political party/seats|40|204|hex={{Democratic Progressive Party/meta/color}}}}
| footnotes = {{cnote|a|PPD juga dicirikan sebagai [[sentrisme|sentris]]<ref>{{bulleted list
|{{cite book|last1=Derbyshire|first1=J. Denis|last2=Derbyshire|first2=Ian|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RyAGDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA108|volume=1|title=Encyclopedia of World Political Systems|page=108|publisher=Routledge|date=15 April 2016|isbn=978-1-3174-7156-1}}
|{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nFjPNItB6kAC|title=The Economist|page=58|publisher=Economist Newspaper Limited|date=2011}}
|{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nLAgAQAAMAAJ&q=dpp+centrist|title=Business Asia|page=40|publisher=[[Business International Corporation]]|date=2001}}
|{{cite web|url=https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2002/taiwan|title=Taiwan|work=[[Freedom in the World]] 2002|publisher=[[Freedom House]]|date=2002|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226012925/https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2002/taiwan|archive-date=December 26, 2019|access-date=December 26, 2019}}}}</ref> pada [[spektrum politik]] internasional karena posisi historisnya sebagai [[Oposisi (politik)|partai oposisi]] [[tenda besar]] utama yang mendukung [[demokrasi]]. Secara umum, DPP sering digambarkan sebagai partai kiri tengah, dan diterima sebagai bagian dari kubu sayap kiri Taiwan.<ref name="Jacobin magazine"/>}}
}}
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'''Partai Progresif Demokrat''' ([[Hanzi]]: 民主進步黨, [[bahasa Inggris]]: ''Democratic Progressive Party'') adalah salah satu [[partai politik]] besar di [[Republik Tiongkok]] ([[Taiwan]]) yang memerintah sekarang ini. Partai ini mempunyai tujuan utama memerdekakan Taiwan sebagai negara berdaulat yang lain daripada konsep yang ditanamkan oleh [[Kuomintang]] dan [[Partai Komunis Tiongkok]] yang sepakat bahwa Taiwan adalah bagian tak terpisahkan dari [[Tiongkok]].

== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}


== Sejarah ==
== Sejarah ==
Partai Progresif Demokratik adalah sebuah partai yang berawal dari perkumpulan para [[tokoh oposisi]] terhadap partai pemerintah Kuomintang masa itu. Semula, pemerintah dengan mudah merepresi kekuatan oposisi ini dengan dalih [[Undang-undang Darurat]] yang dimaklumatkan sejak tahun 1949. Puncak dari perlawanan oposisi ini pecah pada tahun 1979 yang terkenal dengan [[Insiden Pulau Formosa]] (Hanzi: 美麗島事件) berakibat dipenjarakannya beberapa tokoh oposan terkenal seperti [[Shih Ming-te]], [[Annette Lu]], [[Hsu Hsin-liang]], [[Lin Yi-hsiung]] dan lain-lain.
Partai Progresif Demokrat adalah sebuah partai yang berawal dari perkumpulan para [[tokoh oposisi]] terhadap partai pemerintah Kuomintang masa itu. Semula, pemerintah dengan mudah merepresi kekuatan oposisi ini dengan dalih [[Undang-undang Darurat]] yang dimaklumatkan sejak tahun 1949. Puncak dari perlawanan oposisi ini pecah pada tahun 1979 yang terkenal dengan [[Insiden Pulau Formosa]] (Hanzi: 美麗島事件) berakibat dipenjarakannya beberapa tokoh oposan terkenal seperti [[Shih Ming-te]], [[Annette Lu]], [[Hsu Hsin-liang]], [[Lin Yi-hsiung]] dan lain-lain.

{{commons category|Democratic Progressive Party}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Progresif Demokratik}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Progresif Demokratik}}
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[[Kategori:Partai progresif]]
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{{Taiwan-stub}}
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[[Kategori:Partai liberal sosial]]
[[Kategori:Partai politik di Taiwan]]


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[[Kategori:Partai liberal]]
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[[Kategori:Partai politik di Republik Cina]]


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{{Taiwan-stub}}
[[cs:Demokratická pokroková strana (Čínská republika)]]
[[de:Demokratische Fortschrittspartei]]
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[[en:Democratic Progressive Party]]
[[fa:حزب پیشروی دموکرات]]
[[fi:Demokraattinen edistyspuolue]]
[[fr:Parti démocrate progressiste (Taïwan)]]
[[hu:Demokratikus Progresszív Párt]]
[[ja:民主進歩党]]
[[ko:민주진보당]]
[[my:ဒီမိုကရက်တစ်တိုးတက်ရေးပါတီ]]
[[no:Demokratisk framskrittsparti]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Partia Postępowa]]
[[ru:Демократическая прогрессивная партия]]
[[sh:Demokratska progresivna partija]]
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[[simple:Democratic Progressive Party]]
[[sv:Demokratiska framstegspartiet]]
[[ur:ڈیمو کریٹک پروگریسو پارٹی]]
[[vi:Đảng Dân chủ Tiến bộ (Đài Loan)]]
[[zh:民主進步黨]]
[[zh-min-nan:Bîn-chú Chìn-pō͘ Tóng]]
[[zh-yue:民主進步黨]]

Revisi terkini sejak 22 Februari 2024 10.17

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Partai Progresif Demokrat (disambiguasi).
Untuk Koalisi Pan-Hijau, lihat Koalisi Pan-Hijau.
Democratic Progressive Party
民主進步黨
SingkatanDPP
Ketua umumWilliam Lai
Sekretaris JenderalHsu Li-ming
Dibentuk28 September 1986; 37 tahun lalu (1986-09-28)
Kantor pusat10F-30, Beiping East Rd.
Distrik Zhongzheng, Taipei, Taiwan
10049[1]
Wadah pemikirNew Frontier Foundation
Keanggotaan (2024)Kenaikan 335,643
IdeologiProgresivisme[2][3][4]
Liberalisme sosial[5][6]
Demokrasi sosial[6][7]
Nasionalisme Taiwan[5][8]
Posisi politikKiri tengah[8][9][10][11][a]
Afiliasi nasionalKoalisi Pan-Hijau
Afiliasi regionalDewan Liberal dan Demokrat Asia
Afiliasi internasionalLiberal International
Warna  Hijau
Yuan Legislatif
51 / 113
Wali Kotamadya
2 / 6
Hakim/walikota
3 / 16
Anggota Dewan
277 / 910
Wali Kotapraja/Kota
40 / 204
Bendera
Situs web
www.dpp.org.tw/en/about
^ a: PPD juga dicirikan sebagai sentris[12] pada spektrum politik internasional karena posisi historisnya sebagai partai oposisi tenda besar utama yang mendukung demokrasi. Secara umum, DPP sering digambarkan sebagai partai kiri tengah, dan diterima sebagai bagian dari kubu sayap kiri Taiwan.[11]

Partai Progresif Demokrat (Hanzi: 民主進步黨, bahasa Inggris: Democratic Progressive Party) adalah salah satu partai politik besar di Republik Tiongkok (Taiwan) yang memerintah sekarang ini. Partai ini mempunyai tujuan utama memerdekakan Taiwan sebagai negara berdaulat yang lain daripada konsep yang ditanamkan oleh Kuomintang dan Partai Komunis Tiongkok yang sepakat bahwa Taiwan adalah bagian tak terpisahkan dari Tiongkok.

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ "DPP governance, committed to excellence". www.dpp.org.tw. 
  2. ^
  3. ^ "Why Do Taiwanese Empathize With Hong Kong Protesters?". The News Lens. 20 November 2019. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 7 July 2020. Diakses tanggal 7 July 2020. 
  4. ^ "Progressives: Taiwan Would Like Your Attention". The Nation. 9 January 2020. Diakses tanggal 7 July 2020. 
  5. ^ a b Casey, Michael (June 12, 2016). "Time to Start Worrying about Taiwan". The National Interest. Diakses tanggal February 9, 2018. 
  6. ^ a b Taiwan International Review, Volume 5. Democratic Progressive Party of Taiwan, Mission in the United States. 1999. hlm. 13. The DPP resembles a cross - mix of Western social democratic and liberal values . 
  7. ^ "Terry Glavin: Taiwan and its courageous leader a rare bright spot in our dreary COVID world". National Post. May 20, 2020. Diakses tanggal June 19, 2020. President Tsai went into Wednesday’s ceremony with an approval rating of 70.3 per cent after besting her opponents in a landslide re-election in January, all the while quietly enduring Beijing’s subversive efforts to unseat her and Xi Jinping’s constant threats of war and occupation.The Taiwanese have been blessed with four years of Tsai’s avowedly liberal, mildly social-democratic and happily free-enterprise government. 
  8. ^ a b Carin Holroyd, ed. (2020). Introducing East Asia: History, Politics, Economy and Society. Routledge. ISBN 9781317409922. Launched in 1986, the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) is one of the two main political parties in Taiwan. The DPP is a centre-left, pan-Green party with a Taiwanese nationalist, strongly antiCommunist focus. 
  9. ^
  10. ^ "Hurry up: Taiwan's president has upset both business and workers"Perlu mendaftar (gratis). The Economist. May 26, 2018. Diakses tanggal June 25, 2018. 
  11. ^ a b "Viewing Taiwan From the Left". Jacobin magazine. 2020-01-10. Diakses tanggal 2020-05-06. 
  12. ^

Sejarah[sunting | sunting sumber]

Partai Progresif Demokrat adalah sebuah partai yang berawal dari perkumpulan para tokoh oposisi terhadap partai pemerintah Kuomintang masa itu. Semula, pemerintah dengan mudah merepresi kekuatan oposisi ini dengan dalih Undang-undang Darurat yang dimaklumatkan sejak tahun 1949. Puncak dari perlawanan oposisi ini pecah pada tahun 1979 yang terkenal dengan Insiden Pulau Formosa (Hanzi: 美麗島事件) berakibat dipenjarakannya beberapa tokoh oposan terkenal seperti Shih Ming-te, Annette Lu, Hsu Hsin-liang, Lin Yi-hsiung dan lain-lain.

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Democratic Progressive Party.


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