Partisan Yugoslavia: Perbedaan antara revisi

Angkatan Darat Pembebasan Nasional dan
Detasemen Partisan Yugoslavia
Angkatan Darat Pembebasan Nasional dan; Detasemen Partisan Yugoslavia
	Bendera Partisan Yugoslavia
Pemimpin	Josip Broz Tito
Waktu operasi	1941–1945
Wilayah operasi	Wilayah Yugoslavia yang diduduki Blok Poros
Ideologi	Komunisme,; Marxisme-Leninisme; Pembebasan nasional Yugoslav
Sekutu	Sekutu, Gerakan Pembebasan Nasional (Albania)
Lawan	Jerman Nazi, Italia, Negara Merdeka Kroasia, Bulgaria, Hungaria, Chetnik, Balli Kombëtar
Pertempuran dan perang	Pertempuran Neretva, Pertempuran Sutjeska, Serangan di Drvar, Pertempuran di Belgrade, Front Syrmia

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Revisi terkini sejak 10 Februari 2024 16.52

Partisan Yugoslavia^[6] atau Angkatan Darat Pembebasan Nasional,^[7] adalah gerakan perlawanan komunis di wilayah Yugoslavia yang diduduki oleh negara-negara Blok Poros (terutama Jerman Nazi) selama Perang Dunia II.

Gerakan ini dianggap sebagai salah satu gerakan perlawanan anti-Blok Poros yang paling efektif di Eropa dan sering kali dibandingkan dengan gerakan perlawanan Polandia, walaupun gerakan perlawanan di Polandia bukanlah gerakan komunis.^[8]^[9] Gerakan Partisan Yugoslavia dipimpin oleh Partai Komunis Yugoslavia^[10] dan komandannya adalah Marsekal Josip Broz Tito.

Catatan kaki[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ Fisher, Sharon (2006). Political change in post-Communist Slovakia and Croatia: from nationalist to Europeanist. Palgrave Macmillan. hlm. 27. ISBN 1-4039-7286-9.
^ Jones, Howard (1997). A new kind of war: America's global strategy and the Truman Doctrine in Greece. Oxford University Press. hlm. 67. ISBN 0-19-511385-3.
^ Hupchick, Dennis P. (2004). The Balkans: from Constantinople to communism. Palgrave Macmillan. hlm. 374. ISBN 1-4039-6417-3.
^ Rosser, John Barkley; Marina V. Rosser (2004). Comparative economics in a transforming world economy. MIT Press. hlm. 397. ISBN 0-262-18234-3.
^ Chant, Christopher (1986). The encyclopedia of codenames of World War II. Routledge. hlm. 109. ISBN 0-7102-0718-2.
^ Curtis, Glenn E. (1992). Yugoslavia: A Country Study. Library of Congress. hlm. 39. ISBN 0-8444-0735-6.
^ Trifunovska, Snežana (1994). Yugoslavia Through Documents:From Its Creation to Its Dissolution. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. hlm. 209. ISBN 0-7923-2670-9.
^ Jeffreys-Jones, R. (2013): In Spies We Trust: The Story of Western Intelligence, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-958097-2
^ Adams, Simon (2005): The Balkans, Black Rabbit Books, ISBN 978-1-58340-603-8
^ Rusinow, Dennison I. (1978). The Yugoslav experiment 1948–1974. University of California Press. hlm. 2. ISBN 0-520-03730-8.

Bacaan lanjut[sunting | sunting sumber]

Bokovoy, Melissa (1998). Peasants and Communists: Politics and Ideology in the Yugoslav Countryside. University of Pittsburgh Press. ISBN 0-8229-4061-2.
Irvine, Jill (1992). The Croat Question: Partisan Politics in the Formation of the Yugoslav Socialist State. Westview Press. ISBN 0-8133-8542-3.

Jakiša, Miranda (2015). Partisans in Yugoslavia. Literature, Film and Visual Culture. transcript Verlag. ISBN 978-3-8376-2522-6.

Artikel bertopik militer ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[Sharon_Fisher_2006,_p._27-1] Fisher, Sharon (2006). Political change in post-Communist Slovakia and Croatia: from nationalist to Europeanist. Palgrave Macmillan. hlm. 27. ISBN 1-4039-7286-9.

[Howard_Jones_1997,_p._67-2] Jones, Howard (1997). A new kind of war: America's global strategy and the Truman Doctrine in Greece. Oxford University Press. hlm. 67. ISBN 0-19-511385-3.

[Dennis_P._Hupchick_2004,_p._374-3] Hupchick, Dennis P. (2004). The Balkans: from Constantinople to communism. Palgrave Macmillan. hlm. 374. ISBN 1-4039-6417-3.

[J._Barkley_Rosser,_Jr._2004,_p._397-4] Rosser, John Barkley; Marina V. Rosser (2004). Comparative economics in a transforming world economy. MIT Press. hlm. 397. ISBN 0-262-18234-3.

[Christopher_Chant_1986,_p._109-5] Chant, Christopher (1986). The encyclopedia of codenames of World War II. Routledge. hlm. 109. ISBN 0-7102-0718-2.

[curtis-6] Curtis, Glenn E. (1992). Yugoslavia: A Country Study. Library of Congress. hlm. 39. ISBN 0-8444-0735-6.

[7] Trifunovska, Snežana (1994). Yugoslavia Through Documents:From Its Creation to Its Dissolution. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. hlm. 209. ISBN 0-7923-2670-9.

[JJR2013_OxfordPress-8] Jeffreys-Jones, R. (2013): In Spies We Trust: The Story of Western Intelligence, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-958097-2

[AS_2005-9] Adams, Simon (2005): The Balkans, Black Rabbit Books, ISBN 978-1-58340-603-8

[Dennison_I._Rusinow_1978,_p._2-10] Rusinow, Dennison I. (1978). The Yugoslav experiment 1948–1974. University of California Press. hlm. 2. ISBN 0-520-03730-8.

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@@ Baris 5: / Baris 5: @@
 |caption = Bendera Partisan Yugoslavia
 |active = 1941–1945
-|ideology = [[Komunisme]],<ref name="Sharon Fisher 2006, p. 27">{{Cite book|last=Fisher|first=Sharon|title=Political change in post-Communist Slovakia and Croatia: from nationalist to Europeanist|url=https://archive.org/details/politicalchangep00fish|publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]]|year=2006|page=[https://archive.org/details/politicalchangep00fish/page/27 27]|isbn=1-4039-7286-9}}</ref><ref name="Howard Jones 1997, p. 67">{{Cite book|last=Jones|first=Howard|title=A new kind of war: America's global strategy and the Truman Doctrine in Greece|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=1997|page=67|isbn=0-19-511385-3}}</ref><ref name="Dennis P. Hupchick 2004, p. 374">{{Cite book|last=Hupchick|first=Dennis P.|title=The Balkans: from Constantinople to communism|publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]]|year=2004|page=374|isbn=1-4039-6417-3}}</ref><ref name="J. Barkley Rosser, Jr. 2004, p. 397">{{Cite book|last=Rosser|first=John Barkley|authorlink=J. Barkley Rosser, Jr.|author2=Marina V. Rosser|title=Comparative economics in a transforming world economy|url=https://archive.org/details/comparativeecono00jrjb|publisher=[[MIT Press]]|year=2004|page=[https://archive.org/details/comparativeecono00jrjb/page/n408 397]|isbn=0-262-18234-3}}</ref><ref name="Christopher Chant 1986, p. 109">{{Cite book|last=Chant|first=Christopher|title=The encyclopedia of codenames of World War II|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=1986|page=109|isbn=0-7102-0718-2}}</ref><br>[[Marxisme-Leninisme]]<br>[[Pembebasan nasional (Marxisme)|Pembebasan nasional]] [[Yugoslavisme|Yugoslav]]
+|ideology = [[Komunisme]],<ref name="Sharon Fisher 2006, p. 27">{{Cite book|last=Fisher|first=Sharon|title=Political change in post-Communist Slovakia and Croatia: from nationalist to Europeanist|url=https://archive.org/details/politicalchangep00fish|publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]]|year=2006|page=[https://archive.org/details/politicalchangep00fish/page/27 27]|isbn=1-4039-7286-9}}</ref><ref name="Howard Jones 1997, p. 67">{{Cite book|last=Jones|first=Howard|title=A new kind of war: America's global strategy and the Truman Doctrine in Greece|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=1997|page=67|isbn=0-19-511385-3}}</ref><ref name="Dennis P. Hupchick 2004, p. 374">{{Cite book|last=Hupchick|first=Dennis P.|title=The Balkans: from Constantinople to communism|publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]]|year=2004|page=374|isbn=1-4039-6417-3}}</ref><ref name="J. Barkley Rosser, Jr. 2004, p. 397">{{Cite book|last=Rosser|first=John Barkley|authorlink=J. Barkley Rosser, Jr.|author2=Marina V. Rosser|title=Comparative economics in a transforming world economy|url=https://archive.org/details/comparativeecono00jrjb|publisher=[[MIT Press]]|year=2004|page=[https://archive.org/details/comparativeecono00jrjb/page/n408 397]|isbn=0-262-18234-3}}</ref><ref name="Christopher Chant 1986, p. 109">{{Cite book|last=Chant|first=Christopher|title=The encyclopedia of codenames of World War II|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofco0000chan|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=1986|page=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofco0000chan/page/109 109]|isbn=0-7102-0718-2}}</ref><br>[[Marxisme-Leninisme]]<br>[[Pembebasan nasional (Marxisme)|Pembebasan nasional]] [[Yugoslavisme|Yugoslav]]
 |leaders = [[Josip Broz Tito]]
 |area = Wilayah [[Kerajaan Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] yang diduduki Blok Poros
@@ Baris 11: / Baris 11: @@
 |next = [[Angkatan Darat Rakyat Yugoslavia]]
 |allies = [[Sekutu]], [[Gerakan Pembebasan Nasional (Albania)]]
-|opponents = [[Jerman Nazi]], [[Kerajaan Italia (1861–1946)|Italia]], [[Negara Merdeka Kroasia]], [[Kerajaan Bulgaria|Bulgaria]], [[Kerajaan Hongaria (1920–46)|Hongaria]], [[Chetnik]], [[Balli Kombëtar]]
+|opponents = [[Jerman Nazi]], [[Kerajaan Italia (1861–1946)|Italia]], [[Negara Merdeka Kroasia]], [[Kerajaan Bulgaria|Bulgaria]], [[Kerajaan Hungaria (1920–46)|Hungaria]], [[Chetnik]], [[Balli Kombëtar]]
 |battles = [[Pertempuran Neretva]], [[Pertempuran Sutjeska]], [[Serangan di Drvar]], [[Serangan Beograd|Pertempuran di Belgrade]], [[Front Syrmia]]
 }}
 '''Partisan Yugoslavia'''<ref name=curtis>{{cite book|last=Curtis|first=Glenn E.|title=Yugoslavia: A Country Study|publisher=[[Library of Congress]]|year=1992|page=39|isbn=0-8444-0735-6}}</ref> atau '''Angkatan Darat Pembebasan Nasional''',<ref>{{cite book|last=Trifunovska|first=Snežana|title=Yugoslavia Through Documents:From Its Creation to Its Dissolution|publisher=[[Martinus Nijhoff Publishers]]|year=1994| page=209|isbn=0-7923-2670-9}}</ref> adalah gerakan perlawanan [[komunisme|komunis]] di wilayah [[Yugoslavia]] yang diduduki oleh negara-negara [[Blok Poros]] (terutama [[Jerman Nazi]]) selama [[Perang Dunia II]].
-Gerakan ini dianggap sebagai salah satu gerakan perlawanan anti-Blok Poros yang paling efektif di Eropa dan sering kali dibandingkan dengan [[gerakan perlawanan Polandia selama Perang Dunia II|gerakan perlawanan Polandia]], walaupun gerakan perlawanan di Polandia bukanlah gerakan komunis.<ref name="JJR2013_OxfordPress">[[Rhodri Jeffreys-Jones|Jeffreys-Jones, R.]] (2013): [https://books.google.com/books?id=3gK7e8LpXvcC&pg=PA87&dq=Europe%27s+most+effective+Anti+Nazi+resistance&hl=en&sa=X&ei=6eydUaOmMsbm4QTrsoCIBQ&ved=0CC4QuwUwAA#v=onepage&q=most%20effective%20Anti%20Nazi%20resistance&f=false In Spies We Trust: The Story of Western Intelligence], Oxford University Press, {{ISBN|978-0-19-958097-2}}</ref><ref name="AS_2005">Adams, Simon (2005): [https://books.google.com/books?id=Cmm4J2Ug4o8C&pg=PA1981&dq=resistance+Europe&hl=en&sa=X&ei=1u2dUZT5IKam4gSZ3YCwDQ&ved=0CFMQuwUwBg#v=onepage&q=resistance%20Europe&f=false The Balkans], Black Rabbit Books, {{ISBN|978-1-58340-603-8}}</ref> Gerakan Partisan Yugoslavia dipimpin oleh [[Partai Komunis Yugoslavia]]<ref name="Dennison I. Rusinow 1978, p. 2">{{Cite book|last=Rusinow|first=Dennison I.|title=The Yugoslav experiment 1948–1974|publisher=[[University of California Press]]|year=1978|page=2|isbn=0-520-03730-8}}</ref> dan komandannya adalah Marsekal [[Josip Broz Tito]].
+Gerakan ini dianggap sebagai salah satu gerakan perlawanan anti-Blok Poros yang paling efektif di Eropa dan sering kali dibandingkan dengan [[gerakan perlawanan Polandia selama Perang Dunia II|gerakan perlawanan Polandia]], walaupun gerakan perlawanan di Polandia bukanlah gerakan komunis.<ref name="JJR2013_OxfordPress">[[Rhodri Jeffreys-Jones|Jeffreys-Jones, R.]] (2013): [https://books.google.com/books?id=3gK7e8LpXvcC&pg=PA87&dq=Europe%27s+most+effective+Anti+Nazi+resistance&hl=en&sa=X&ei=6eydUaOmMsbm4QTrsoCIBQ&ved=0CC4QuwUwAA#v=onepage&q=most%20effective%20Anti%20Nazi%20resistance&f=false In Spies We Trust: The Story of Western Intelligence], Oxford University Press, {{ISBN|978-0-19-958097-2}}</ref><ref name="AS_2005">Adams, Simon (2005): [https://books.google.com/books?id=Cmm4J2Ug4o8C&pg=PA1981&dq=resistance+Europe&hl=en&sa=X&ei=1u2dUZT5IKam4gSZ3YCwDQ&ved=0CFMQuwUwBg#v=onepage&q=resistance%20Europe&f=false The Balkans], Black Rabbit Books, {{ISBN|978-1-58340-603-8}}</ref> Gerakan Partisan Yugoslavia dipimpin oleh [[Partai Komunis Yugoslavia]]<ref name="Dennison I. Rusinow 1978, p. 2">{{Cite book|last=Rusinow|first=Dennison I.|title=The Yugoslav experiment 1948–1974|url=https://archive.org/details/yugoslavexperime0000rusi_k1l5|publisher=[[University of California Press]]|year=1978|page=[https://archive.org/details/yugoslavexperime0000rusi_k1l5/page/2 2]|isbn=0-520-03730-8}}</ref> dan komandannya adalah Marsekal [[Josip Broz Tito]].
 == Catatan kaki ==
@@ Baris 23: / Baris 23: @@
 == Bacaan lanjut ==
 {{refbegin}}
-* {{cite book |title=Peasants and Communists: Politics and Ideology in the Yugoslav Countryside |last=Bokovoy |first=Melissa |year=1998 |publisher=University of Pittsburgh Press |isbn=0-8229-4061-2}}
+* {{cite book |title=Peasants and Communists: Politics and Ideology in the Yugoslav Countryside |url=https://archive.org/details/peasantscommunis0000boko |last=Bokovoy |first=Melissa |year=1998 |publisher=University of Pittsburgh Press |isbn=0-8229-4061-2}}
-* {{cite book|title=The Croat Question: Partisan Politics in the Formation of the Yugoslav Socialist State|last=Irvine|first=Jill|year=1992|publisher=Westview Press|isbn=0-8133-8542-3}}
+* {{cite book|title=The Croat Question: Partisan Politics in the Formation of the Yugoslav Socialist State|url=https://archive.org/details/croatquestionpar0000irvi|last=Irvine|first=Jill|year=1992|publisher=Westview Press|isbn=0-8133-8542-3}}
 {{refend}}
 * {{cite book|title=Partisans in Yugoslavia. Literature, Film and Visual Culture|last= Jakiša|first= Miranda|year=2015|publisher=transcript Verlag|isbn=978-3-8376-2522-6}}