Partisan Yugoslavia
Tampilan
Angkatan Darat Pembebasan Nasional dan Detasemen Partisan Yugoslavia | |
---|---|
Pemimpin | Josip Broz Tito |
Waktu operasi | 1941–1945 |
Wilayah operasi | Wilayah Yugoslavia yang diduduki Blok Poros |
Ideologi | Komunisme,[1][2][3][4][5] Marxisme-Leninisme Pembebasan nasional Yugoslav |
Sekutu | Sekutu, Gerakan Pembebasan Nasional (Albania) |
Lawan | Jerman Nazi, Italia, Negara Merdeka Kroasia, Bulgaria, Hungaria, Chetnik, Balli Kombëtar |
Pertempuran dan perang | Pertempuran Neretva, Pertempuran Sutjeska, Serangan di Drvar, Pertempuran di Belgrade, Front Syrmia |
Partisan Yugoslavia[6] atau Angkatan Darat Pembebasan Nasional,[7] adalah gerakan perlawanan komunis di wilayah Yugoslavia yang diduduki oleh negara-negara Blok Poros (terutama Jerman Nazi) selama Perang Dunia II.
Gerakan ini dianggap sebagai salah satu gerakan perlawanan anti-Blok Poros yang paling efektif di Eropa dan sering kali dibandingkan dengan gerakan perlawanan Polandia, walaupun gerakan perlawanan di Polandia bukanlah gerakan komunis.[8][9] Gerakan Partisan Yugoslavia dipimpin oleh Partai Komunis Yugoslavia[10] dan komandannya adalah Marsekal Josip Broz Tito.
Catatan kaki
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Fisher, Sharon (2006). Political change in post-Communist Slovakia and Croatia: from nationalist to Europeanist. Palgrave Macmillan. hlm. 27. ISBN 1-4039-7286-9.
- ^ Jones, Howard (1997). A new kind of war: America's global strategy and the Truman Doctrine in Greece. Oxford University Press. hlm. 67. ISBN 0-19-511385-3.
- ^ Hupchick, Dennis P. (2004). The Balkans: from Constantinople to communism. Palgrave Macmillan. hlm. 374. ISBN 1-4039-6417-3.
- ^ Rosser, John Barkley; Marina V. Rosser (2004). Comparative economics in a transforming world economy. MIT Press. hlm. 397. ISBN 0-262-18234-3.
- ^ Chant, Christopher (1986). The encyclopedia of codenames of World War II. Routledge. hlm. 109. ISBN 0-7102-0718-2.
- ^ Curtis, Glenn E. (1992). Yugoslavia: A Country Study. Library of Congress. hlm. 39. ISBN 0-8444-0735-6.
- ^ Trifunovska, Snežana (1994). Yugoslavia Through Documents:From Its Creation to Its Dissolution. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. hlm. 209. ISBN 0-7923-2670-9.
- ^ Jeffreys-Jones, R. (2013): In Spies We Trust: The Story of Western Intelligence, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-958097-2
- ^ Adams, Simon (2005): The Balkans, Black Rabbit Books, ISBN 978-1-58340-603-8
- ^ Rusinow, Dennison I. (1978). The Yugoslav experiment 1948–1974. University of California Press. hlm. 2. ISBN 0-520-03730-8.
Bacaan lanjut
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Bokovoy, Melissa (1998). Peasants and Communists: Politics and Ideology in the Yugoslav Countryside. University of Pittsburgh Press. ISBN 0-8229-4061-2.
- Irvine, Jill (1992). The Croat Question: Partisan Politics in the Formation of the Yugoslav Socialist State. Westview Press. ISBN 0-8133-8542-3.
- Jakiša, Miranda (2015). Partisans in Yugoslavia. Literature, Film and Visual Culture. transcript Verlag. ISBN 978-3-8376-2522-6.