Pendudukan Veracruz oleh Amerika Serikat: Perbedaan antara revisi
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* Sweetman, Jack (1968). ''The Landing at Veracruz: 1914''. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. |
* Sweetman, Jack (1968). ''The Landing at Veracruz: 1914''. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. |
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* Veterans Museum & Memorial Center (2003). [https://web.archive.org/web/20060223085656/http://veteranmuseum.org/us-mexico.html Veterans Museum & Memorial Center, In Memoriam, United States Interventions in Mexico, 1914–1917]. Retrieved December 28, 2005. |
* Veterans Museum & Memorial Center (2003). [https://web.archive.org/web/20060223085656/http://veteranmuseum.org/us-mexico.html Veterans Museum & Memorial Center, In Memoriam, United States Interventions in Mexico, 1914–1917]. Retrieved December 28, 2005. |
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* [http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/tampico.htm President Wilson's Speech in Response to the Tampico Incident, U.S. Department of State, ''Papers Relating to Foreign Affairs, 1914'', pp. 474–476.] |
* [http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/tampico.htm President Wilson's Speech in Response to the Tampico Incident, U.S. Department of State, ''Papers Relating to Foreign Affairs, 1914'', pp. 474–476.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041019223643/http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/tampico.htm |date=2004-10-19 }} |
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* [https://www.pbs.org/kpbs/theborder/history/timeline/15.html The Tampico Affair and the Speech from Woodrow Wilson to the American People] – from the PBS Special ''The Border'', about life on the [[Mexico–United States border]] |
* [https://www.pbs.org/kpbs/theborder/history/timeline/15.html The Tampico Affair and the Speech from Woodrow Wilson to the American People] – from the PBS Special ''The Border'', about life on the [[Mexico–United States border]] |
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* {{cite book |first=Heribert|last=von Feilitzsch|title=Felix A. Sommerfeld: Spymaster in Mexico, 1908 to 1914 |publisher=Henselstone Verlag LLC. |location=Amissville, Virginia |year=2012 |url=https://books.google.com/books?printsec=frontcover&id=GgiMaISMLSoC&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false |isbn=9780985031701}} |
* {{cite book |first=Heribert|last=von Feilitzsch|title=Felix A. Sommerfeld: Spymaster in Mexico, 1908 to 1914 |publisher=Henselstone Verlag LLC. |location=Amissville, Virginia |year=2012 |url=https://books.google.com/books?printsec=frontcover&id=GgiMaISMLSoC&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false |isbn=9780985031701}} |
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Revisi terkini sejak 27 Desember 2022 02.01
- Untuk pertempuran lain di Veracruz, lihat Pertempuran Veracruz (disambiguasi).
| Pendudukan Veracruz oleh Amerika Serikat | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bagian dari Perang Pisang, Revolusi Meksiko | |||||||
 Sersan Mayor John H. Quick dari Marinir AS mengibarkan bendera Amerika di atas Veracruz. | |||||||
| |||||||
| Pihak terlibat | |||||||
 Amerika Serikat |
 Meksiko | ||||||
| Tokoh dan pemimpin | |||||||
|
Frank F. Fletcher |
Gustavo Maass Manuel Azueta | ||||||
| Kekuatan | |||||||
| 2,300 | ≈500 personil militer reguler, jumlah tak diketahui dari pasukan militia | ||||||
| Korban | |||||||
|
22 tewas 70 luka-luka |
152–172 prajurit tewas[1] 195–250 luka-luka 150+ militia tewas[2] Jumlah warga sipil yang tewas tak diketahui[3][4] | ||||||
Pendudukan Veracruz oleh Amerika Serikat dimulai dengan Pertempuran Veracruz dan berlangsung selama tujuh bulan, sebagai tanggapan terhadap Tampico Affair pada 9 April 1914. Insiden tersebut menimbulkan hubungan diplomatik yang buruk antara Meksiko dan Amerika Serikat, dan berkaitan dengan Revolusi Meksiko yang berlangsung.
Catatan kaki[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ Alejandro de Quesada, "The Hunt for Pancho Villa: The Columbus Raid and Pershing’s Punitive Expedition", page 12. Osprey Publishing, March 2012.
- ^ Gastón García Cantú (1996) Las invasiones norteamericanas en México, p. 276, Fondo de Cultura Económica, México.
- ^ Alan McPherson (2013) Encyclopedia of U.S. Military Interventions in Latin America, p. 393, ABC-CLIO, USA.
- ^ Susan Vollmer (2007) Legends, Leaders, Legacies, p. 79, Biography & Autobiography, USA.
Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
Wikisumber memiliki naskah asli yang berkaitan dengan artikel ini:
- Mitchell Yockelson (1997). "The United States Armed Forces and the Mexican Punitive Expedition: Part 1". Prologue Magazine. 29.
- Gallery, Daniel V. (1968) Eight Bells. Paperback Library.
- Sweetman, Jack (1968). The Landing at Veracruz: 1914. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press.
- Veterans Museum & Memorial Center (2003). Veterans Museum & Memorial Center, In Memoriam, United States Interventions in Mexico, 1914–1917. Retrieved December 28, 2005.
- President Wilson's Speech in Response to the Tampico Incident, U.S. Department of State, Papers Relating to Foreign Affairs, 1914, pp. 474–476. Diarsipkan 2004-10-19 di Wayback Machine.
- The Tampico Affair and the Speech from Woodrow Wilson to the American People – from the PBS Special The Border, about life on the Mexico–United States border
- von Feilitzsch, Heribert (2012). Felix A. Sommerfeld: Spymaster in Mexico, 1908 to 1914. Amissville, Virginia: Henselstone Verlag LLC. ISBN 9780985031701.
- Sweetman, Jack (2014). "‘Take Veracruz at Once’", Naval History Volume 28, Number 2
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