Perang Matabele Kedua: Perbedaan antara revisi
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| conflict = Perang Matabele Kedua |
| conflict = Perang Matabele Kedua |
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| partof = [[Peperangan Matabele]] |
| partof = [[Peperangan Matabele]] |
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| image = [[ |
| image = [[Berkas:Burnham & Bonar Armstrong after the assassination of Mlimo.jpg|250px]] |
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| caption = Penggambaran [[Frederick Russell Burnham|Burnham]] dan Armstrong setelah pembunuhan Mlimo. Pasukan [[orang Ndebele Utara|Ndebele]] dalam pengejaran panas, digambar oleh [[Frank Dadd]]. |
| caption = Penggambaran [[Frederick Russell Burnham|Burnham]] dan Armstrong setelah pembunuhan Mlimo. Pasukan [[orang Ndebele Utara|Ndebele]] dalam pengejaran panas, digambar oleh [[Frank Dadd]]. |
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| date = Maret 1896 – Oktober 1897 |
| date = Maret 1896 – Oktober 1897 |
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'''Perang Matabele Kedua''', juga dikenal sebagai '''Pemberontakan Matabeleland''' dan di Zimbabwe sebagai '''''[[Chimurenga]]'' Pertama''', terjadi antara 1896 dan 1897 di sebuah negara yang sekarang disebut Zimbabwe. Peristiwa ini mempertemukan [[Perusahaan Afrika Selatan Britania]] melawan orang [[orang Ndebele Utara|Ndebele]] (Matabele). |
'''Perang Matabele Kedua''', juga dikenal sebagai '''Pemberontakan Matabeleland''' dan di Zimbabwe sebagai '''''[[Chimurenga]]'' Pertama''', terjadi antara 1896 dan 1897 di sebuah negara yang sekarang disebut Zimbabwe. Peristiwa ini mempertemukan [[Perusahaan Afrika Selatan Britania]] melawan orang [[orang Ndebele Utara|Ndebele]] (Matabele). |
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==Lihat pula== |
== Lihat pula == |
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* [[Perang Matabele Pertama]] |
* [[Perang Matabele Pertama]] |
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* [[Medali Perusahaan Afrika Selatan Britania]] |
* [[Medali Perusahaan Afrika Selatan Britania]] |
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* [[Kadungure Mapondera]] |
* [[Kadungure Mapondera]] |
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==Catatan== |
== Catatan == |
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{{reflist|group=n}} |
{{reflist|group=n}} |
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==Referensi== |
== Referensi == |
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{{reflist|2}} |
{{reflist|2}} |
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==Daftar pustaka== |
== Daftar pustaka == |
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* {{cite book|ref ={{sfnRef|Baden-Powell|1896}}|last = Baden-Powell|first = Robert|authorlink = Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell|title = The Matabele Campaign, 1896: Being a Narrative of the Campaign in Supressing the Native Rising in Matabeleland and Mashonaland|publisher=Methuen|year = 1896|location = London|url = http://archive.org/details/campaignmatab00baderich}} |
* {{cite book|ref ={{sfnRef|Baden-Powell|1896}}|last = Baden-Powell|first = Robert|authorlink = Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell|title = The Matabele Campaign, 1896: Being a Narrative of the Campaign in Supressing the Native Rising in Matabeleland and Mashonaland|publisher=Methuen|year = 1896|location = London|url = http://archive.org/details/campaignmatab00baderich}} |
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* {{cite book|ref ={{sfnRef|Baden-Powell|1908}}|last = Baden-Powell|first = Robert|authorlink = Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell|title = Scouting for Boys: A Handbook for Instruction in Good Citizenship|publisher=H. Cox|year = 1908|location = London |
* {{cite book|ref ={{sfnRef|Baden-Powell|1908}}|last = Baden-Powell|first = Robert|authorlink = Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell|title = Scouting for Boys: A Handbook for Instruction in Good Citizenship|publisher=H. Cox|year = 1908|location = London |
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* {{cite book|ref ={{sfnRef|Clarke|1983}}|last = Clarke|first = Mary|title = The Plumtree Papers: A History of the Bulalima-Mangwe and Life in Rhodesia up to 1922|location = Bulawayo|publisher = The Plumtree Foundation|year = 1983|isbn = 0-7974-0591-7}} |
* {{cite book|ref ={{sfnRef|Clarke|1983}}|last = Clarke|first = Mary|title = The Plumtree Papers: A History of the Bulalima-Mangwe and Life in Rhodesia up to 1922|location = Bulawayo|publisher = The Plumtree Foundation|year = 1983|isbn = 0-7974-0591-7}} |
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* {{cite journal| ref ={{sfnRef|DeGroot|1944}}| last = DeGroot| first = E. B.| journal=[[Boys' Life]]| title = Veteran Scout| publisher=Boy Scouts of America| month = July| year = 1944}} |
* {{cite journal| ref ={{sfnRef|DeGroot|1944}}| last = DeGroot| first = E. B.| journal=[[Boys' Life]]| title = Veteran Scout| publisher=Boy Scouts of America| month = July| year = 1944}} |
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* {{cite book|ref ={{sfnRef|Emmerson|1975}}|last1 = Emmerson|first1 = Peter|last2 = Burnham|first2 = Frederick Russell|title = Scouting on Two Continents|publisher=Books of Rhodesia|location = Bulawayo|year = 1975|edition = 1975 reprint of the 1927 edition by Burnham, with a new forward by Peter Emmerson (no page numbers in the new forward)|series = Rhodesian Reprint Library - Silver Series Volume 4|chapter =Forward|isbn = 0-86920-126-3|nopp = true}} |
* {{cite book|ref ={{sfnRef|Emmerson|1975}}|last1 = Emmerson|first1 = Peter|last2 = Burnham|first2 = Frederick Russell|title = Scouting on Two Continents|url =https://archive.org/details/scoutingontwocon00book|publisher=Books of Rhodesia|location = Bulawayo|year = 1975|edition = 1975 reprint of the 1927 edition by Burnham, with a new forward by Peter Emmerson (no page numbers in the new forward)|series = Rhodesian Reprint Library - Silver Series Volume 4|chapter =Forward|isbn = 0-86920-126-3|nopp = true}} |
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* {{cite encyclopedia| ref ={{sfnRef|Farwell|2001}}| last = Farwell| first = Byron| authorlink = Byron Farwell| encyclopedia = The Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Land Warfare: An Illustrated World View| publisher=W. W. Norton|location=New York| year = 2001| isbn = 978-0-393-04770-7}} |
* {{cite encyclopedia| ref ={{sfnRef|Farwell|2001}}| last = Farwell| first = Byron| authorlink = Byron Farwell| encyclopedia = The Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Land Warfare: An Illustrated World View| publisher=W. W. Norton|location=New York| year = 2001| isbn = 978-0-393-04770-7}} |
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* {{cite book|ref ={{sfnRef|Hensman|1900}}|last = Hensman|first = Howard|title = A History of Rhodesia, Compiled from Official Sources|publisher=W. Blackwood and Sons|year = 1900|location = Edinburgh and London|url = http://www.archive.org/details/AHistoryOfRhodesia|accessdate = 7 October 2013}} |
* {{cite book|ref ={{sfnRef|Hensman|1900}}|last = Hensman|first = Howard|title = A History of Rhodesia, Compiled from Official Sources|publisher=W. Blackwood and Sons|year = 1900|location = Edinburgh and London|url = http://www.archive.org/details/AHistoryOfRhodesia|accessdate = 7 October 2013}} |
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* {{cite journal | ref ={{sfnRef|Lott|1976}} |last = Lott | first = J. P.| year = 1976 | title = Major F R Burnham, DSO: A Vindication | journal=Rhodesiana | month = September | location=Salisbury | publisher=The Rhodesiana Society| issue=35 | oclc = 1904759 | issn = 0556-9605}} |
* {{cite journal | ref ={{sfnRef|Lott|1976}} |last = Lott | first = J. P.| year = 1976 | title = Major F R Burnham, DSO: A Vindication | journal=Rhodesiana | month = September | location=Salisbury | publisher=The Rhodesiana Society| issue=35 | oclc = 1904759 | issn = 0556-9605}} |
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* {{cite book|ref ={{sfnRef|Lott|1981}}|last = Lott|first = Jack|editor-first = Craig|editor-last = Boddington|title = America— The Men and Their Guns That Made Her Great|publisher=Petersen Publishing|location = Los Angeles, California|year = 1981|chapter = Chapter 8. The Making of a Hero: Burnham in the Tonto Basin|isbn = 978-0-8227-3022-4}} |
* {{cite book|ref ={{sfnRef|Lott|1981}}|last = Lott|first = Jack|editor-first = Craig|editor-last = Boddington|title = America— The Men and Their Guns That Made Her Great|url =https://archive.org/details/americamentheirg0000unse|publisher=Petersen Publishing|location = Los Angeles, California|year = 1981|chapter = Chapter 8. The Making of a Hero: Burnham in the Tonto Basin|isbn = 978-0-8227-3022-4}} |
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* {{cite book|ref ={{sfnRef|Ranger|1966}}|last = Ranger|first = Terence|editor1-first = Eric|editor1-last = Stokes|editor2-first = Richard|editor2-last = Brown|title = The Zambesian Past: Studies in Central African History|publisher= Manchester University Press|location = Manchester|year = 1966|chapter = Chapter 5. The Role of the Ndebele and Shona Religious Authorities in the Rebellions of 1896 and 1897}} |
* {{cite book|ref ={{sfnRef|Ranger|1966}}|last = Ranger|first = Terence|editor1-first = Eric|editor1-last = Stokes|editor2-first = Richard|editor2-last = Brown|title = The Zambesian Past: Studies in Central African History|publisher= Manchester University Press|location = Manchester|year = 1966|chapter = Chapter 5. The Role of the Ndebele and Shona Religious Authorities in the Rebellions of 1896 and 1897}} |
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* {{cite book|ref ={{sfnRef|Ranger|1967}}|last = Ranger|first = Terence|title = Revolt in Southern Rhodesia, 1896-97: a study in African resistance|publisher= Heinemann|location = London|year = 1967|oclc= 503454991}} |
* {{cite book|ref ={{sfnRef|Ranger|1967}}|last = Ranger|first = Terence|title = Revolt in Southern Rhodesia, 1896-97: a study in African resistance|publisher= Heinemann|location = London|year = 1967|oclc= 503454991}} |
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* {{cite news|ref ={{sfnRef|New York Times|1896}}|date = 25 June 1896|title = Killed the Matabele God: Burnham, the American Scout, May End Uprising|newspaper=New York Times|issn = 0093-1179|url = http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9E06E7DF123BEE33A25756C2A9609C94679ED7CF|accessdate =26 June 2013|format = PDF}} |
* {{cite news|ref ={{sfnRef|New York Times|1896}}|date = 25 June 1896|title = Killed the Matabele God: Burnham, the American Scout, May End Uprising|newspaper=New York Times|issn = 0093-1179|url = http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9E06E7DF123BEE33A25756C2A9609C94679ED7CF|accessdate =26 June 2013|format = PDF}} |
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==Bacaan tambahan== |
== Bacaan tambahan == |
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*''The Story of Baden-Powell,'' by [[Harold Begbie]] (1900) |
* ''The Story of Baden-Powell,'' by [[Harold Begbie]] (1900) |
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*''Taking Chances,'' by Major Frederick Russell Burnham, D.S.O., LC call number: DT29 .B8. (1944) |
* ''Taking Chances,'' by Major Frederick Russell Burnham, D.S.O., LC call number: DT29 .B8. (1944) |
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==Pranala luar== |
== Pranala luar == |
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*{{cite web|url=http://www.bsap.org/images/MatabeleRebellion.jpg |
* {{cite web|url=http://www.bsap.org/images/MatabeleRebellion.jpg |
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|title=Peta Perang Matabele Kedua |
|title=Peta Perang Matabele Kedua |
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|accessdate=29 Oktober 2006}} |
|accessdate=29 Oktober 2006}} |
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[[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 1896]] |
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[[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 1897]] |
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[[Kategori:Sejarah militer Britania Raya pada abad ke-19]] |
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[[Kategori:Afrika dalam tahun 1896]] |
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[[ |
[[Kategori:Afrika dalam tahun 1897]] |
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[[ |
[[Kategori:Perang yang melibatkan negara dan orang Afrika]] |
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[[ |
[[Kategori:Kepanduan]] |
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[[Category:Afrika pada abad ke-19]] |
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Revisi terkini sejak 10 April 2023 14.13
Perang Matabele Kedua | |||||||
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Bagian dari Peperangan Matabele | |||||||
Penggambaran Burnham dan Armstrong setelah pembunuhan Mlimo. Pasukan Ndebele dalam pengejaran panas, digambar oleh Frank Dadd. | |||||||
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Pihak terlibat | |||||||
Perusahaan Afrika Selatan Britania |
Ndebele (Matabele) Shona | ||||||
Tokoh dan pemimpin | |||||||
Kol R.S.S. Baden-Powell Jen. Frederick Carrington Cecil Rhodes |
Mlimo† Sikombo Inyanda | ||||||
Korban | |||||||
~400 | ~50,000 |
Perang Matabele Kedua, juga dikenal sebagai Pemberontakan Matabeleland dan di Zimbabwe sebagai Chimurenga Pertama, terjadi antara 1896 dan 1897 di sebuah negara yang sekarang disebut Zimbabwe. Peristiwa ini mempertemukan Perusahaan Afrika Selatan Britania melawan orang Ndebele (Matabele).
Lihat pula[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Perang Matabele Pertama
- Medali Perusahaan Afrika Selatan Britania
- Lobengula
- Nehanda Nyakasikana
- Kaguvi
- Kadungure Mapondera
Catatan[sunting | sunting sumber]
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
Daftar pustaka[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Baden-Powell, Robert (1896). The Matabele Campaign, 1896: Being a Narrative of the Campaign in Supressing the Native Rising in Matabeleland and Mashonaland. London: Methuen.
- Baden-Powell, Robert (1908). Scouting for Boys: A Handbook for Instruction in Good Citizenship. London: H. Cox. ISBN 978-0-486-45719-2.
- Burnham, Frederick Russell (1926). Scouting on Two Continents. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, Page & Company. ISBN 978-0-86920-126-8. OCLC 407686.
- Clarke, Mary (1983). The Plumtree Papers: A History of the Bulalima-Mangwe and Life in Rhodesia up to 1922. Bulawayo: The Plumtree Foundation. ISBN 0-7974-0591-7.
- DeGroot, E. B. (1944). "Veteran Scout". Boys' Life. Boy Scouts of America.
- Emmerson, Peter; Burnham, Frederick Russell (1975). "Forward". Scouting on Two Continents. Rhodesian Reprint Library - Silver Series Volume 4 (edisi ke-1975 reprint of the 1927 edition by Burnham, with a new forward by Peter Emmerson (no page numbers in the new forward)). Bulawayo: Books of Rhodesia. ISBN 0-86920-126-3.
- Farwell, Byron (2001). The Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Land Warfare: An Illustrated World View. New York: W. W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-04770-7.
- Hensman, Howard (1900). A History of Rhodesia, Compiled from Official Sources. Edinburgh and London: W. Blackwood and Sons. Diakses tanggal 7 October 2013.
- Lott, J. P. (1976). "Major F R Burnham, DSO: A Vindication". Rhodesiana. Salisbury: The Rhodesiana Society (35). ISSN 0556-9605. OCLC 1904759.
- Lott, Jack (1981). "Chapter 8. The Making of a Hero: Burnham in the Tonto Basin". Dalam Boddington, Craig. America— The Men and Their Guns That Made Her Great. Los Angeles, California: Petersen Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8227-3022-4.
- Ranger, Terence (1966). "Chapter 5. The Role of the Ndebele and Shona Religious Authorities in the Rebellions of 1896 and 1897". Dalam Stokes, Eric; Brown, Richard. The Zambesian Past: Studies in Central African History. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
- Ranger, Terence (1967). Revolt in Southern Rhodesia, 1896-97: a study in African resistance. London: Heinemann. OCLC 503454991.
- Selous, Frederick Courteney (1896). Sunshine and Storm in Rhodesia; being a narrative of events in Matabeleland both before and during the recent native insurrection up to the date of the disbandment of the Bulawayo field force. London: R. Ward. ISBN 978-1-60355-059-8. Diakses tanggal 6 October 2013.
- van Wyk, Peter (2003). Burnham: King of Scouts. Victoria, B.C., Canada: Trafford Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4120-0901-0.
- "Killed the Matabele God: Burnham, the American Scout, May End Uprising" (PDF). New York Times. 25 June 1896. ISSN 0093-1179. Diakses tanggal 26 June 2013.
Bacaan tambahan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- The Story of Baden-Powell, by Harold Begbie (1900)
- Taking Chances, by Major Frederick Russell Burnham, D.S.O., LC call number: DT29 .B8. (1944)
Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
- "Peta Perang Matabele Kedua". Diakses tanggal 29 Oktober 2006.