Frederick Russell Burnham
Tampilan
Frederick Russell Burnham | |
---|---|
Julukan | |
Lahir | Tivoli, Minnesota (teritorial India Sioux; dekat Mankato, Minnesota) | 11 Mei 1861
Meninggal | 1 September 1947 Santa Barbara, California | (umur 86)
Dikebumikan | Three Rivers, California (36°25′18″N 118°54′17″W / 36.42180°N 118.90470°W) |
Pengabdian | warga A.S.; kepanduan untuk Perusahaan Afrika Selatan Britania dan Tentara Britania di Afrika bagian selatan |
Lama dinas |
|
Pangkat | Mayor [3][4] |
Komandan | Ketua Kepanduan dibawah Lord Roberts |
Perang/pertempuran | |
Penghargaan | |
Pasangan |
|
Hubungan |
|
Pekerjaan lain | Kurir, penjelajah India, penambang emas, oil man, penerbang AS, Bapak gerakan Kepanduan internasional, Penghargaan Desan Presiden Roosevelt (Arizona) Boy Scouts of America |
Frederick Russell Burnham DSO (11 Mei 1861 – 1 September 1947) adalah seorang tokoh kepanduan dan penjelajah dunia Amerika. Ia dikenal untuk jasanya di Perusahaan Afrika Selatan Britania, kemudian Tentara Britania di kolonial Afrika, dan untuk pengajaran kerajinan kayu kepada Robert Baden-Powell, menjadi salah satu inspirasi pembangunan Gerakan Kepanduan internasional.
Kehidupan awal
[sunting | sunting sumber]Burnham lahir pada tanggal 11 Mei 1861 di reservasi Indian Sioux di Minnesota, dari keluarga misionaris yang tinggal dekat kota perintis kecil Tivoli (sekarang tidak ada), sekitar 20 mil (32 km) dari Mankato.[5]
Daftar pustaka
[sunting | sunting sumber]- — (1926). Scouting on Two Continents. Garden City, New York: Doubleday. ISBN 978-1-879356-31-3.
- — (1927). "The Remarks of Major Frederick R. Burnham". Historical Society of Southern California. 13 (4): 334–352. doi:10.2307/41168823.
- —; Banning, William; Banning, George Hugh (1930). "Foreword". Six Horses. New York: Century. OCLC 1744707.
- — (1930). "The howl for cheap Mexican labor". Dalam Grant, Madison; Charles Stewart, Davison. The Alien in Our Midst; Or, "Selling Our Birthright for a Mess of Pottage"; the Written Views of a Number of Americans (Present and Former) on Immigration and Its Results. New York: Galton Publishing. hlm. 44–48. OCLC 3040493.
- — (1931). "Scouting Against the Apache". Dalam West, James E. The Boy Scout's Book of True Adventure: their own story of famous exploits and adventures told by honorary scouts. New York: Putman. OCLC 8484128.
- — (1933). "Taps for the Great Selous". Dalam Grinnell, George Bird; Roosevelt, Kermit; Cross, W. Redmond; Gray, Prentiss N. Hunting Trails on Three Continents; a Book of the Boone and Crockett Club. New York: The Derrydale Press. OCLC 1624738.
- — (July 1938). "Madison Grant (Eulogy)". Boone and Crockett Club. Boone and Crockett Club: 29–31. ISSN 1048-3586.
- — (1944). Taking Chances. Los Angeles, California: Haynes. ISBN 978-1-879356-32-0.
- — (November 1945). "The Fire that shall Never Die". Boy's Life. Boy Scouts of America: 7, 35. ISSN 0006-8608.
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Catatan kaki
Catatan kutipan
- ^ Davis 1906, hlm. 192.
- ^ West 1932, hlm. 49.
- ^ Illustrated London News 1902, hlm. 44.
- ^ The Times 1926, hlm. 10.
- ^ Burnham 1926, hlm. 1–2.
- Davis, Richard Harding (1906). Real Soldiers of Fortune. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. ISBN 0-87364-239-2.
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- Southern Africa Committee (1973). "Film". Southern Africa. New York: Southern Africa Committee. 6. ISSN 0038-3775. OCLC 1781212.
- "Silver Buffalo Award Winners 1939–1930". Boy Scouts of America. 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-09-28. Diakses tanggal June 23, 2013.
- "Southern California by Towns and Counties: Fred Burnham now a Major in British Army; Recovering from His Injuries". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles: Times-Mirror Co. August 4, 1900. ISSN 0458-3035.
- "Railway And Other Companies: Northern Territories (B.S.A.) Exploring Company Limited". The Times (35824). London: R. Nutkins. 1899. ISSN 0140-0460.
- "Roosevelt's Army Has Not Lost Hope; Colonel's Aids from All over the Country Meet and Leave the Future in His Hands" (PDF). New York Times. May 20, 1917. ISSN 0362-4331. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-05. Diakses tanggal 2014-04-10.
- "Scouting History". 1st Lacock Scout Group. 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-04-13. Diakses tanggal July 21, 2013.
- "Will Not Send Roosevelt; Wilson Not to Avail Himself of Volunteer Authority at Present". New York Times. May 19, 1917. ISSN 0362-4331.
- "A Young South African". The Los Angeles Times. June 6, 1896. ISSN 0458-3035.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]Cari tahu mengenai Frederick Russell Burnham pada proyek-proyek Wikimedia lainnya: | |
Gambar dan media dari Commons | |
Kutipan dari Wikiquote | |
Teks sumber dari Wikisource | |
Entri basisdata #Q458036 di Wikidata |
- Major Burnham on Pine Tree Web Scouting site Diarsipkan 2006-05-09 di Wayback Machine.
- Frederick Howard Russell Burnham (great grand nephew) Diarsipkan 2023-06-03 di Wayback Machine.
- Burnham Footage of Southern and Eastern Africa Diarsipkan 2007-11-07 di Wayback Machine., 35 min. silent b&w video. Footage shot in South Africa, Rhodesia and eastern Africa during a family trip. Smithsonian Institution archives. call# 85.4.1; AF-85.4.1 (1929)
- Frederick Russell Burnham Papers. Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University. A large collection of Burnham's documents: Correspondence, 1864–1947. Subject Files, 1890–1947. Writings, 1893–1946. Personal and Family Papers, 1879–1951. Photographs, ca. 1893–1924.
- Frederick Russell Burnham Papers, 1879–1979, Hoover Institution Library and Archives, Stanford University. Diarsipkan 2022-04-20 di Wayback Machine. Another large collection of Burnham's documents: Correspondence, speeches and writings, clippings, other printed matter, photographs, and memorabilia, relating to the Matabele Wars of 1893 and 1896 in Rhodesia, the Second Boer War, exploration expeditions in Africa, and gold mining in Alaska during the Klondike gold rush.
- Major Wilson's Last Stand di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
- Shangani Patrol di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)