Serangan Mosul (2016): Perbedaan antara revisi

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| caption = Peta serangan Mosul yang dilancarkan Kurdis, Agustus 2016
| caption = Peta serangan Mosul yang dilancarkan Kurdis, Agustus 2016
|date=24 Maret&nbsp;– 22 September 2016<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=03|day1=24|year1=2016|month2=09|day2=22|year2=2016}})
|date=24 Maret&nbsp;– 22 September 2016<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=03|day1=24|year1=2016|month2=09|day2=22|year2=2016}})
|place=[[Kegubernuran Erbil]] barat daya; [[Kegubernuran Nineveh]], [[Irak]]
|place=[[Kegubernuran Erbil]] barat daya; [[Kegubernuran Ninawa]], [[Irak]]
|status= Kemenangan signifikan bagi pemerintah Irak; dimulainya [[Pertempuran Mosul (2016)|Pertempuran Mosul]]
|status= Kemenangan signifikan bagi pemerintah Irak; dimulainya [[Pertempuran Mosul (2016)|Pertempuran Mosul]]
* Pasukan propemerintah merebut [[Barat Lapangan Udara Qayyarah]], [[Qayyarah]], dan [[Al-Shirqat]]
* Pasukan propemerintah merebut [[Barat Lapangan Udara Qayyarah]], [[Qayyarah]], dan [[Al-Shirqat]]
Baris 19: Baris 19:


|combatant2='''{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant}} '''[[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam]]''' (NIIS)'''
|combatant2='''{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant}} '''[[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam]]''' (NIIS)'''
|commander1={{flagicon image|Flag of Iraq.svg|size=23px}} [[Haidar al-Abadi]] <small>(Perdana Menteri Irak)</small><br /> {{flagicon|Iraq}} [[Mayor Jenderal|Mayjen]] [[Najim Abdullah al-Jubouri|Najim al-Jubouri]] <small>(komandan [[Pasukan Keamanan Irak|ISF]] Operasi [[Kegubernuran Nineveh|Nineveh]])</small><br>{{flagicon|Kurdistan}} Arshad Sanaa{{KIA}} <small>(komandan Peshmerga)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/280920162|title=Peshmerga commander killed in ISIS dawn assault in northern Mosul|date=28 September 2016}}</ref><br />'''CJTF–OIR''':
|commander1={{flagicon image|Flag of Iraq.svg|size=23px}} [[Haidar al-Abadi]] <small>(Perdana Menteri Irak)</small><br /> {{flagicon|Iraq}} [[Mayor Jenderal|Mayjen]] [[Najim Abdullah al-Jubouri|Najim al-Jubouri]] <small>(komandan [[Pasukan Keamanan Irak|ISF]] Operasi [[Kegubernuran Ninawa|Ninawa]])</small><br>{{flagicon|Kurdistan}} Arshad Sanaa{{KIA}} <small>(komandan Peshmerga)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/280920162|title=Peshmerga commander killed in ISIS dawn assault in northern Mosul|date=28 September 2016}}</ref><br />'''CJTF–OIR''':
* {{flagicon|United States}} [[Barack Obama]]
* {{flagicon|United States}} [[Barack Obama]]
* {{flagicon|United States}} [[Sean MacFarland]] (sampai 2016)
* {{flagicon|United States}} [[Sean MacFarland]] (sampai 2016)
Baris 28: Baris 28:
* {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Justin Trudeau]]
* {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Justin Trudeau]]
* {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Malcolm Turnbull]]
* {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Malcolm Turnbull]]
|commander2={{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|size=23px}} '''[[Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi]]'''<br /><small>(Pemimpin)</small><br />{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|size=23px}} [[Abu Suleiman al-Naser]]{{KIA}} <small>(Kepala Militer)</small><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/28/world/middleeast/army-know-how-seen-as-factor-in-isis-successes.html|title=Military Skill and Terrorist Technique Fuel Success of ISIS|date=27 August 2014|work=[[New York Times]]|accessdate=21 October 2014}}</ref><br />{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|size=23px}} Abu Jannat{{KIA}} <small>(Deputi Kepala Militer NIIS)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.alalam.ir/news/1867297|title=ISIS Top Commander, Deputy Military Chief Killed in Iraq’s Mosul City}}</ref><br>{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|size=23px}} Basim Muhammad Ahmad Sultan al-Bajari{{KIA}} <small>(Deputi Menteri Perang NIIS)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.alalam.ir/news/1834418|title=VID: Daesh Deputy War Minister & Top Military Commander Killed in Mosul}}</ref><br> {{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|size=23px}} Mohammad Ahmad Sha’yeb{{KIA}} <small>(Gubernur Provinsi Nineveh NIIS)</small><ref>{{cite news|title=Iraqi Forces kill ISIS Governor in Nineveh Province|url=http://en.abna24.com/service/middle-east-west-asia/archive/2016/03/29/743913/story.html|date=29 March 2016}}</ref><br /> {{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|size=23px}} Jassim Salim al-Matyouti{{KIA}} <small>(Pengganti Gubernur Provinsi Nineveh)</small><ref name="more top Mosul commanders killed" /><br />{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|size=23px}} Abu Isaac{{KIA}} <small>(Juru bicara)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iraqinews.com/iraq-war/isis-spokesman-mosul-killed-unidentified-gunmen/|title=ISIS spokesman in Mosul killed by unidentified gunmen|publisher=Iraqi News|date=14 September 2016}}</ref><br> {{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|size=23px}} Thaher Mohammed Salman al-Sabawi{{KIA}} <small>(Komandan puncak di Provinsi Nineveh)</small><ref name="more top Mosul commanders killed">{{cite web|url=http://aranews.net/2016/05/top-isis-officials-killed-fresh-strikes-mosul/|title=Top ISIS officials killed in fresh strikes in Mosul&nbsp;– ARA News|work=ARA News|accessdate=11 May 2016}}</ref><br />{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|size=23px}} Salam Abd Shabib al-Jbouri{{KIA}} <small>(komandan puncak NIIS di Mosul)</small><ref name="US and Peshmerga raid Mosul">{{cite web|url=http://rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/180420162|title=In joint operation, Kurdish and US Special Forces kill top ISIS leader in Mosul|work=Rudaw|accessdate=22 April 2016}}</ref><br />{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|size=23px}} Hatim Talib al-Hamduni{{KIA}} <small>(komandan militer di Mosul)</small><br>{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|size=23px}} Imad Khalid Afar{{KIA}} <small>(Penasihat senior NIIS)</small><ref name="senior ISIL adviser killed">{{cite web|url=http://www.nrttv.com/en/Details.aspx?Jimare=6411|title=NRT English|publisher=Nalia Corporation|accessdate=22 April 2016}}</ref><br />{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|size=23px}} Wahid as-Sabaawi{{KIA}} <small>(Menteri Perminyakan)</small><ref name="more top Mosul commanders killed" /><br />{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|size=23px}} Abu Zaineb{{KIA}} <small>(komandan NIIS di [[Qayyarah]])</small><ref>{{cite news|title=ISIS military commander of Qayyarah killed south of Mosul|url=http://www.iraqinews.com/iraq-war/isis-military-commander-qayyarah-5-associates-killed-south-mosul/|accessdate=30 March 2016}}</ref><br />{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|size=23px}} Ahmed Ghanem al-Hadidi{{KIA}} <small>(Kepala "Anak Khalifah" di Mosul)</small><ref name="more top Mosul commanders killed" /><br/>{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|size=23px}} Abu Omar al-Assafi{{POW}} <small>(Wali Shirqat)</small><ref name=ShirqatWali>{{cite web|url=http://en.abna24.com/service/middle-east-west-asia/archive/2016/09/25/781375/story.html|title=ISIS governor of Shirqat captured in women's dress|date=25 September 2016|work=Basnews|publisher=Ahlul Bayt News Agency|accessdate=25 September 2016}}</ref><br> {{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|size=23px}} Abu Suleiman{{KIA}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.alalam.ir/news/1868735|title=ISIS Top Military Commander Killed in Iraq’s Mosul City Airstrike|date=4 October 2016}}</ref>
|commander2={{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|size=23px}} '''[[Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi]]'''<br /><small>(Pemimpin)</small><br />{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|size=23px}} [[Abu Suleiman al-Naser]]{{KIA}} <small>(Kepala Militer)</small><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/28/world/middleeast/army-know-how-seen-as-factor-in-isis-successes.html|title=Military Skill and Terrorist Technique Fuel Success of ISIS|date=27 August 2014|work=[[New York Times]]|accessdate=21 October 2014}}</ref><br />{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|size=23px}} Abu Jannat{{KIA}} <small>(Deputi Kepala Militer NIIS)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.alalam.ir/news/1867297|title=ISIS Top Commander, Deputy Military Chief Killed in Iraq’s Mosul City}}</ref><br>{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|size=23px}} Basim Muhammad Ahmad Sultan al-Bajari{{KIA}} <small>(Deputi Menteri Perang NIIS)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.alalam.ir/news/1834418|title=VID: Daesh Deputy War Minister & Top Military Commander Killed in Mosul}}</ref><br> {{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|size=23px}} Mohammad Ahmad Sha’yeb{{KIA}} <small>(Gubernur Provinsi Ninawa NIIS)</small><ref>{{cite news|title=Iraqi Forces kill ISIS Governor in Nineveh Province|url=http://en.abna24.com/service/middle-east-west-asia/archive/2016/03/29/743913/story.html|date=29 March 2016}}</ref><br /> {{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|size=23px}} Jassim Salim al-Matyouti{{KIA}} <small>(Pengganti Gubernur Provinsi Ninawa)</small><ref name="more top Mosul commanders killed" /><br />{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|size=23px}} Abu Isaac{{KIA}} <small>(Juru bicara)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iraqinews.com/iraq-war/isis-spokesman-mosul-killed-unidentified-gunmen/|title=ISIS spokesman in Mosul killed by unidentified gunmen|publisher=Iraqi News|date=14 September 2016}}</ref><br> {{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|size=23px}} Thaher Mohammed Salman al-Sabawi{{KIA}} <small>(Komandan puncak di Provinsi Ninawa)</small><ref name="more top Mosul commanders killed">{{cite web|url=http://aranews.net/2016/05/top-isis-officials-killed-fresh-strikes-mosul/|title=Top ISIS officials killed in fresh strikes in Mosul&nbsp;– ARA News|work=ARA News|accessdate=11 May 2016}}</ref><br />{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|size=23px}} Salam Abd Shabib al-Jbouri{{KIA}} <small>(komandan puncak NIIS di Mosul)</small><ref name="US and Peshmerga raid Mosul">{{cite web|url=http://rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/180420162|title=In joint operation, Kurdish and US Special Forces kill top ISIS leader in Mosul|work=Rudaw|accessdate=22 April 2016}}</ref><br />{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|size=23px}} Hatim Talib al-Hamduni{{KIA}} <small>(komandan militer di Mosul)</small><br>{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|size=23px}} Imad Khalid Afar{{KIA}} <small>(Penasihat senior NIIS)</small><ref name="senior ISIL adviser killed">{{cite web|url=http://www.nrttv.com/en/Details.aspx?Jimare=6411|title=NRT English|publisher=Nalia Corporation|accessdate=22 April 2016}}</ref><br />{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|size=23px}} Wahid as-Sabaawi{{KIA}} <small>(Menteri Perminyakan)</small><ref name="more top Mosul commanders killed" /><br />{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|size=23px}} Abu Zaineb{{KIA}} <small>(komandan NIIS di [[Qayyarah]])</small><ref>{{cite news|title=ISIS military commander of Qayyarah killed south of Mosul|url=http://www.iraqinews.com/iraq-war/isis-military-commander-qayyarah-5-associates-killed-south-mosul/|accessdate=30 March 2016}}</ref><br />{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|size=23px}} Ahmed Ghanem al-Hadidi{{KIA}} <small>(Kepala "Anak Khalifah" di Mosul)</small><ref name="more top Mosul commanders killed" /><br/>{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|size=23px}} Abu Omar al-Assafi{{POW}} <small>(Wali Shirqat)</small><ref name=ShirqatWali>{{cite web|url=http://en.abna24.com/service/middle-east-west-asia/archive/2016/09/25/781375/story.html|title=ISIS governor of Shirqat captured in women's dress|date=25 September 2016|work=Basnews|publisher=Ahlul Bayt News Agency|accessdate=25 September 2016}}</ref><br> {{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|size=23px}} Abu Suleiman{{KIA}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.alalam.ir/news/1868735|title=ISIS Top Military Commander Killed in Iraq’s Mosul City Airstrike|date=4 October 2016}}</ref>
|units1=
|units1=
'''Irak''':
'''Irak''':
Baris 37: Baris 37:
**** Divisi ke-16
**** Divisi ke-16
*** {{flagicon image|Flag of the Iraqi Air Force.svg}} [[Angkatan Udara Irak|Angkatan Udara]]
*** {{flagicon image|Flag of the Iraqi Air Force.svg}} [[Angkatan Udara Irak|Angkatan Udara]]
* [[Berkas:Emblem of the Nineveh Plain Protection Units.svg|18px]] [[Kesatuan Perlindungan Dataran Nineveh]]
* [[Berkas:Emblem of the Nineveh Plain Protection Units.svg|18px]] [[Kesatuan Perlindungan Dataran Ninawa]]
* {{flagicon image|Popular Mobilization Forces (Iraq) logo.jpg}} [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Massa]] (sejak Agu)<ref>{{cite news|title=Iraqi Army makes final preparations for massive offensive|date=10 September 2016|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/iraqi-army-makes-final-preparations-massive-offensive/|accessdate=10 September 2016}}</ref>
* {{flagicon image|Popular Mobilization Forces (Iraq) logo.jpg}} [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Massa]] (sejak Agu)<ref>{{cite news|title=Iraqi Army makes final preparations for massive offensive|date=10 September 2016|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/iraqi-army-makes-final-preparations-massive-offensive/|accessdate=10 September 2016}}</ref>


Baris 76: Baris 76:
}}
}}


'''Operasi Penaklukan''' atau '''Operasi Fatah''' adalah serangan terhadap posisi [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam]] (NIIS) di [[Mosul]] dan wilayah sekitarnya. Serangan ini merupakan upaya bersama oleh pasukan pemerintah Irak dengan milisi sekutu, pemerintah [[Kurdistan Irak]], [[Gereja Asiria dari Timur|Kristen Asiria]] lokal, [[Yazidi]], [[Turkmen Irak]], dan milisi [[Armenia]], serta dukungan udara dan pasukan darat terbatas Amerika Serikat dan Britania Raya. Tujuan operasi, bagian dari [[intervensi militer terhadap NIIS]], adalah untuk mengondisikan pertempuran mendatang untuk mendesak NIIS keluar dari [[Daftar kota di Irak|kota]] terbesar kedua di Irak, serta sisa lainnya di [[Kegubernuran Nineveh]].<ref>{{cite news|title=US, Peshmerga and Iraqi Army launch offensive|url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/us-troops-leading-push-retake-mosul-1643491080|accessdate=29 March 2016}}</ref><ref name="aranews1">{{cite news|title=Kurdish Peshmerga forces hit ISIS positions in Mosul|url=http://aranews.net/2016/03/kurdish-peshmerga-forces-hit-isis-positions-mosul/|accessdate=29 March 2016}}</ref><ref name="IISL5">{{cite news|title=ISIL attacks Iraq base, four Turkish soldiers wounded|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/isil-attacks-iraq-base-four-turkish-soldiers-wounded.aspx?PageID=238&NID=92631&NewsCatID=352|accessdate=29 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkey-hits-isil-positions-in-northern-iraq-after-turkish-soldier-killed.aspx?pageID=238&nID=96949&NewsCatID=352|title=MIDEAST&nbsp;– Turkey hits ISIL positions in northern Iraq after Turkish soldier killed|access-date=27 March 2016}}</ref><ref name="guard">[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/24/iraqi-army-begins-mosul-offensive-against-islamic-state Iraqi army launches offensive to push Isis out of Mosul], [[The Guardian]], 24 March 2016</ref> Operasi ini menyusul [[Serangan Mosul (2015)|serangan Mosul pada 2015]], yang berhasil merebut kembali bagian dari wilayah barat laut Mosul, namun dihentikan tidak lama saat menerobos kota tersebut, karena berbagai alasan. [[Kejatuhan Mosul]] ke tangan NIIS terjadi antara tanggal 4 dan 10 Juni 2014.
'''Operasi Penaklukan''' atau '''Operasi Fatah''' adalah serangan terhadap posisi [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam]] (NIIS) di [[Mosul]] dan wilayah sekitarnya. Serangan ini merupakan upaya bersama oleh pasukan pemerintah Irak dengan milisi sekutu, pemerintah [[Kurdistan Irak]], [[Gereja Asiria dari Timur|Kristen Asiria]] lokal, [[Yazidi]], [[Turkmen Irak]], dan milisi [[Armenia]], serta dukungan udara dan pasukan darat terbatas Amerika Serikat dan Britania Raya. Tujuan operasi, bagian dari [[intervensi militer terhadap NIIS]], adalah untuk mengondisikan pertempuran mendatang untuk mendesak NIIS keluar dari [[Daftar kota di Irak|kota]] terbesar kedua di Irak, serta sisa lainnya di [[Kegubernuran Ninawa]].<ref>{{cite news|title=US, Peshmerga and Iraqi Army launch offensive|url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/us-troops-leading-push-retake-mosul-1643491080|accessdate=29 March 2016}}</ref><ref name="aranews1">{{cite news|title=Kurdish Peshmerga forces hit ISIS positions in Mosul|url=http://aranews.net/2016/03/kurdish-peshmerga-forces-hit-isis-positions-mosul/|accessdate=29 March 2016}}</ref><ref name="IISL5">{{cite news|title=ISIL attacks Iraq base, four Turkish soldiers wounded|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/isil-attacks-iraq-base-four-turkish-soldiers-wounded.aspx?PageID=238&NID=92631&NewsCatID=352|accessdate=29 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkey-hits-isil-positions-in-northern-iraq-after-turkish-soldier-killed.aspx?pageID=238&nID=96949&NewsCatID=352|title=MIDEAST&nbsp;– Turkey hits ISIL positions in northern Iraq after Turkish soldier killed|access-date=27 March 2016}}</ref><ref name="guard">[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/24/iraqi-army-begins-mosul-offensive-against-islamic-state Iraqi army launches offensive to push Isis out of Mosul], [[The Guardian]], 24 March 2016</ref> Operasi ini menyusul [[Serangan Mosul (2015)|serangan Mosul pada 2015]], yang berhasil merebut kembali bagian dari wilayah barat laut Mosul, namun dihentikan tidak lama saat menerobos kota tersebut, karena berbagai alasan. [[Kejatuhan Mosul]] ke tangan NIIS terjadi antara tanggal 4 dan 10 Juni 2014.


== Lihat juga ==
== Lihat juga ==

Revisi per 10 Maret 2017 05.12

Untuk Pertempuran Mosul yang sedang berlangsung, lihat Pertempuran Mosul (2016–2017).
Serangan Mosul 2016
Bagian dari Perang Saudara Irak dan Intervensi pimpinan AS di Irak
Peta wilayah Mosul
Peta serangan Mosul yang dilancarkan Kurdis, Agustus 2016
Tanggal24 Maret – 22 September 2016
(5 bulan, 4 minggu dan 1 hari)
LokasiKegubernuran Erbil barat daya; Kegubernuran Ninawa, Irak
Status

Kemenangan signifikan bagi pemerintah Irak; dimulainya Pertempuran Mosul

Pihak terlibat

 Irak
Kurdistan Irak Kurdistan Irak
CJTF–OIR:

Negara Islam Irak dan Syam Negara Islam Irak dan Syam (NIIS)
Tokoh dan pemimpin

Haidar al-Abadi (Perdana Menteri Irak)
Irak Mayjen Najim al-Jubouri (komandan ISF Operasi Ninawa)
Kurdistan Irak Arshad Sanaa † (komandan Peshmerga)[1]
CJTF–OIR:

Negara Islam Irak dan Syam Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
(Pemimpin)
Negara Islam Irak dan Syam Abu Suleiman al-Naser † (Kepala Militer)[2]
Negara Islam Irak dan Syam Abu Jannat † (Deputi Kepala Militer NIIS)[3]
Negara Islam Irak dan Syam Basim Muhammad Ahmad Sultan al-Bajari † (Deputi Menteri Perang NIIS)[4]
Negara Islam Irak dan Syam Mohammad Ahmad Sha’yeb † (Gubernur Provinsi Ninawa NIIS)[5]
Negara Islam Irak dan Syam Jassim Salim al-Matyouti † (Pengganti Gubernur Provinsi Ninawa)[6]
Negara Islam Irak dan Syam Abu Isaac † (Juru bicara)[7]
Negara Islam Irak dan Syam Thaher Mohammed Salman al-Sabawi † (Komandan puncak di Provinsi Ninawa)[6]
Negara Islam Irak dan Syam Salam Abd Shabib al-Jbouri † (komandan puncak NIIS di Mosul)[8]
Negara Islam Irak dan Syam Hatim Talib al-Hamduni † (komandan militer di Mosul)
Negara Islam Irak dan Syam Imad Khalid Afar † (Penasihat senior NIIS)[9]
Negara Islam Irak dan Syam Wahid as-Sabaawi † (Menteri Perminyakan)[6]
Negara Islam Irak dan Syam Abu Zaineb † (komandan NIIS di Qayyarah)[10]
Negara Islam Irak dan Syam Ahmed Ghanem al-Hadidi † (Kepala "Anak Khalifah" di Mosul)[6]
Negara Islam Irak dan Syam Abu Omar al-Assafi (POW) (Wali Shirqat)[11]
Negara Islam Irak dan Syam Abu Suleiman †[12]
Pasukan

Irak:

Kurdistan Irak:

Ezidkhan:

Amerika Serikat:

Perancis:

Britania Raya:

Kanada:

Militer NIIS

Kekuatan

ISF: 20.000–25.000 tentara[14]
Peshmerga: 10.000 tentara[15]
NPU: 600 pejuang[16]

US: 200 Marinir (dukungan taktis saja)[17]
500 penasihat militer (sejak Sep.)[18]		 7.000–15.000 militan (di kota Mosul)[19][20]
Sedikitnya 5.000 militan (di pinggiran kota Mosul)[21]
Total: 12,000–20,000[20]
Korban
62 tewas
254 terluka[22][23]
20 tewas
150 terluka
 Amerika Serikat 1 tewas
 Perancis 2 terluka[24]

ISIL mengklaim +6.630 korban keseluruhan [25]		 1.300+ militan tewas (per Juni 2016)[26][27]
99 pembelot dieksekusi[28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35]>
100+ kapal dihancurkan[36]

783+ warga sipil dieksekusi[30][37][38][39][40]

.[41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50]

120.000+ warga sipil mengungsi[51]

Operasi Penaklukan atau Operasi Fatah adalah serangan terhadap posisi Negara Islam Irak dan Syam (NIIS) di Mosul dan wilayah sekitarnya. Serangan ini merupakan upaya bersama oleh pasukan pemerintah Irak dengan milisi sekutu, pemerintah Kurdistan Irak, Kristen Asiria lokal, Yazidi, Turkmen Irak, dan milisi Armenia, serta dukungan udara dan pasukan darat terbatas Amerika Serikat dan Britania Raya. Tujuan operasi, bagian dari intervensi militer terhadap NIIS, adalah untuk mengondisikan pertempuran mendatang untuk mendesak NIIS keluar dari kota terbesar kedua di Irak, serta sisa lainnya di Kegubernuran Ninawa.[52][53][54][55][56] Operasi ini menyusul serangan Mosul pada 2015, yang berhasil merebut kembali bagian dari wilayah barat laut Mosul, namun dihentikan tidak lama saat menerobos kota tersebut, karena berbagai alasan. Kejatuhan Mosul ke tangan NIIS terjadi antara tanggal 4 dan 10 Juni 2014.

Lihat juga

Referensi

  1. ^ "Peshmerga commander killed in ISIS dawn assault in northern Mosul". 28 September 2016. 
  2. ^ "Military Skill and Terrorist Technique Fuel Success of ISIS". New York Times. 27 August 2014. Diakses tanggal 21 October 2014. 
  3. ^ "ISIS Top Commander, Deputy Military Chief Killed in Iraq's Mosul City". 
  4. ^ "VID: Daesh Deputy War Minister & Top Military Commander Killed in Mosul". 
  5. ^ "Iraqi Forces kill ISIS Governor in Nineveh Province". 29 March 2016. 
  6. ^ a b c d "Top ISIS officials killed in fresh strikes in Mosul – ARA News". ARA News. Diakses tanggal 11 May 2016. 
  7. ^ "ISIS spokesman in Mosul killed by unidentified gunmen". Iraqi News. 14 September 2016. 
  8. ^ "In joint operation, Kurdish and US Special Forces kill top ISIS leader in Mosul". Rudaw. Diakses tanggal 22 April 2016. 
  9. ^ "NRT English". Nalia Corporation. Diakses tanggal 22 April 2016. 
  10. ^ "ISIS military commander of Qayyarah killed south of Mosul". Diakses tanggal 30 March 2016. 
  11. ^ "ISIS governor of Shirqat captured in women's dress". Basnews. Ahlul Bayt News Agency. 25 September 2016. Diakses tanggal 25 September 2016. 
  12. ^ "ISIS Top Military Commander Killed in Iraq's Mosul City Airstrike". 4 October 2016. 
  13. ^ "Iraqi Army makes final preparations for massive offensive". 10 September 2016. Diakses tanggal 10 September 2016. 
  14. ^ "U.S. sees Iraqi offensive to retake Mosul in April–May time frame". Diakses tanggal 29 March 2016. 
  15. ^ "10000 Peshmerga forces to participate in Mosul operation". Diakses tanggal 29 March 2016. 
  16. ^ "Christian Fighters Join Iraqi Forces to Push ISIS Out of Mosul". 10 February 2016. 
  17. ^ "US combat troops in anti-IS Mosul offensive". Diakses tanggal 29 March 2016. 
  18. ^ "Battle for Mosul weeks away as 500 US 'advisers' jet in". 10 September 2016. Diakses tanggal 18 September 2016. 
  19. ^ "Pentagon: More troops needed to train Iraqis". WWLP.com. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2016. 
  20. ^ a b Forces push deeper into key IS-held northern town Samachar Today
  21. ^ "Over 12,000 ISIS militants fighting for Mosul". Aranews. 27 June 2016. 
  22. ^ "The Latest: 5 Iraqi soldiers killed as Mosul battle rages on". Fox News. 4 November 2016. Diakses tanggal 13 November 2016. 
  23. ^ "Army Generals Detail Central Role of 'Q-West' Base in Mosul". 
  24. ^ Islamic State drone kills two Kurdish fighters, wounds two French soldiers Reuters (12 October 2016)
  25. ^ https://archive.org/download/gdsqgzetgfgdws_mail_Wa3d
  26. ^ Fatma Bülbül (25 June 2016). "Iraqi army has killed 1,300 militants in Mosul operation". Anadolu Agency. Diakses tanggal 23 August 2016. 
  27. ^ Fatma Bülbül (26 June 2016). "Iraqi Minister: 1,300 ISIL Militants Killed in Mosul Operations". Fars News Agency. Diakses tanggal 23 August 2016. 
  28. ^ Loaa Adel (10 May 2016). "ISIS buries 45 of its members "alive" in Nineveh". Iraq news. Diakses tanggal 11 May 2016. 
  29. ^ Two-day Peshmerga operation against ISIS killed 140 militants, recaptured 9 villages
  30. ^ a b "Daesh executes 17 commanders for escaping battlefield south of Mosul". PressTV. 27 July 2016. Diakses tanggal 27 July 2016. 
  31. ^ Loaa Adel (23 June 2016). "Mosul: Islamic State executes four of its own militants for escaping battlefront". ARA News. Diakses tanggal 23 August 2016. 
  32. ^ Flamethrowers used to execute ISIS leaders in Tal Afar after their attempts to escape towards Syria fail, Iraqi News, 23 August 2016
  33. ^ ISIS executes 17 of its own members in Mosul for fleeing Qayyarah battles, Iraqi News, 3 September 2016
  34. ^ Paul Antonopoulos (28 September 2016). "ISIS execute members who fled the battlefield with bulldozers". Al-Masdar News. Diakses tanggal 29 September 2016. 
  35. ^ ISIS executes three of its own members for fleeing Sharqat, Iraqi News, 24 September 2016
  36. ^ James Watkins (26 September 2016). "US-led airstrikes sink over 100 'ISIS navy' boats plotting river attacks and transporting weapons". Daily Mirror. Diakses tanggal 30 September 2016. 
  37. ^ "Daesh terrorists kill 50 Iraqi citizens in Iraqi Fallujah, Mosul". 31 March 2016. Diakses tanggal 7 April 2016. 
  38. ^ "ISIS jihadis execute 18 civilians in Mosul on charges of spying". 8 April 2016. 
  39. ^ Abdelhak Mamoun (12 April 2016). "ISIS executes college student in front of his house south of Mosul". Iraq news, the latest Iraq news by Iraqi News. Diakses tanggal 22 April 2016. 
  40. ^ Abdelhak Mamoun (3 May 2016). "ISIS executes 17 people in Mosul for refusing to fight Iraqi forces". Iraq news, the latest Iraq news by Iraqi News. Diakses tanggal 11 May 2016. 
  41. ^ Loaa Adel (8 May 2016). "Source: ISIS executes 8 civilians on charges of "spying" in central Mosul". Iraq news, the latest Iraq news by Iraqi News. Diakses tanggal 11 May 2016. 
  42. ^ "ISIS executes 25 prisoners by lowering them into a tub of nitric acid". IBTimes. Diakses tanggal 22 May 2016. 
  43. ^ "ISIS executes 20 civilians in Mosul on charges of 'supporting enemies of the Caliphate'". ARA News. 30 July 2016. Diakses tanggal 30 July 2016. 
  44. ^ ISIS executes 14 civilians in Mosul, Iraqi News, 20 August 2016
  45. ^ ISIS barbarians tie nine Iraqi youths up in Mosul and CHAINSAW them in half for 'belonging to a resistance faction', Daily Mail (1 September 2016)
  46. ^ ISIS films eight civilians being drowned inside a cage after accusing them of helping the Iraqi government, Daily Mail, 11 September 2016
  47. ^ ISIS closes internet cafes in Mosul and executes 5 persons, Iraqi News, 19 September 2016
  48. ^ ISIS executes six Mosul youths by using welding tools, Iraqi News, 20 September 2016
  49. ^ Mosul: ISIS burns six civilians to death for ‘spying’, Iraqi News, 23 September 2016
  50. ^ ISIS slaughters 25 civilians in Nineveh, Iraqi News, 24 September 2016
  51. ^ "IS conflict: UN warns of 'huge impact' of Mosul assault". BBC. 23 August 2016. Diakses tanggal 23 August 2016. 
  52. ^ "US, Peshmerga and Iraqi Army launch offensive". Diakses tanggal 29 March 2016. 
  53. ^ "Kurdish Peshmerga forces hit ISIS positions in Mosul". Diakses tanggal 29 March 2016. 
  54. ^ "ISIL attacks Iraq base, four Turkish soldiers wounded". Diakses tanggal 29 March 2016. 
  55. ^ "MIDEAST – Turkey hits ISIL positions in northern Iraq after Turkish soldier killed". Diakses tanggal 27 March 2016. 
  56. ^ Iraqi army launches offensive to push Isis out of Mosul, The Guardian, 24 March 2016

Koordinat: 35°48′01″N 43°17′23″E / 35.8003°N 43.2897°E / 35.8003; 43.2897

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