Afrika-Kuba
Istilah Afrika-Kuba merujuk kepada orang Kuba yang kebanyakan berdarah Afrika Barat. Istilah ini juga mengacu kepada unsur sejarah dan kebudayaan di Kuba yang diduga berasal dari komunitas ini. Istilah tersebut dapat merujuk kepada kombinasi budaya Afrika dan unsur-unsur budaya lainnya yang ditemukan dalam masyarakat Kuba seperti ras, agama, musik, bahasa, seni rupa dan budaya kelas.[1]
Catatan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company. Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Random House, Inc. 2006.
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Duno-Gottberg, Luis, Solventando las diferencias: la ideología del mestizaje en Cuba. Madrid, Iberoamericana – Frankfurt am Main, Vervuert, 2003
- Arnedo-Gómez, Miguel. "Introduction", Writing Rumba: The Afrocubanista Movement in Poetry. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press. 2006: 1-170.
- "Afrocubanismo", Encyclopedia of World Literature in the 20thCentury. Ed. Lenard S. Klein. 2nd ed. 4thvol. Continuum: Continuum Publishing Company, 1989: 20-21.
- García, Cristina. "Introduction", Cubanismo! New York: Vintage Books, 2002: 1-364.
- "Literature of the Recolutionary Era", Encyclopedia of Cuba: People, history, culture. Ed. Luis Martinez Ternandez 1st Vol. Wesport: Greenwood Press, 2003: 345-346.
- Henken, Ted. "Cuban Literature-The Avant-Garde vs the Vanguard: Colonial Literature," Cuba: A Global Studies Handbook Global Studies:Latin America & The Caribbean. Santa Barbara: ABC_CLIO, 2008: 363-385.
- Moore, Robin D. "The Minorista vanguard: Moderism and Afrocubanismo" Nationalizing Blackness: Afrocubansimo and artistic Revolution in Havana, 1920-1940.Pittsburg: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1997: 195-200.
- Ródriguez-Mangual, Edna M. "Introduction" Lydia Cabrera and the Construction of an Afro Cuban Cultural Identity. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2004: 1-167.