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BMW Seri 3 (E46)

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
BMW Seri 3 (E46)
Pra-pembaharuan BMW Seri 3 (E46) sedan
Informasi
ProdusenBMW
Masa produksiMei 1998–2006
Model untuk tahun1999 – 2006
PerakitanLeipzig, Jerman
Munich, Jerman
Regensburg, Jerman
Toluca, Meksiko (BMW de México)
Rosslyn, Afrika Selatan[1]
Kota 6 Oktober, Mesir[1]
Kaliningrad, Rusia (Avtotor)[2]
Shenyang, China (Brilliance)[3]
Jakarta, Indonesia (Gaya Motor) (1999–2004)
PerancangErik Goplen (1995)
Bodi & rangka
KelasMobil kompak eksekutif
Bentuk kerangka2-pintu coupé
2-pintu konvertibel
4-pintu sedan
5-pintu station wagon
3-pintu hatchback
Tata letakMesin depan, penggerak roda belakang / penggerak seluruh roda
Mobil terkaitBMW E36
BMW E52
Penyalur daya
Mesin1.8L I4 16-valve
1.9L 4
2.0L 4 16-valve
2.0L 6 24-valve
2.2L 6 24-valve
2.5L 6 24-valve
2.8L 6 24-valve
3.0L 6 24-valve
3.2L 6 24-valve
4.0L V8 32-valve
2.0L 4 16-valve turbodiesel
2.9L 6 24-valve turbodiesel
3.0L 6 24-valve turbodiesel
Transmisi5-percepatan manual
6-percepatan manual
6-percepatan sequential manual
6-percepatan otomatis
5-percepatan semi-otomatis
5-percepatan otomatis
4-percepatan otomatis
Dimensi
Jarak sumbu roda1.073 in (27.254 mm)
PanjangSedan: 1.760 in (44.704 mm)
Wagon: 1.763 in (44.780 mm)
Konvertibel & Coupe: 1.767 in (44.882 mm)
LebarSedan & Wagon: 685 in (17.399 mm)
Konvertibel & Coupe: 692 in (17.577 mm)
TinggiSedan: 557 in (14.148 mm)
2000-02 325i Wagon: 555 in (14.097 mm)
2000-02 325xi Wagon: 563 in (14.300 mm)
Konvertibel: 540 in (13.716 mm)
Coupe: 539 in (13.691 mm)
xi Sedan: 565 in (14.351 mm)
Kronologi
PendahuluBMW Seri 3 (E36)
PenerusBMW Seri 3 (E90)

BMW E46 adalah mobil kompak eksekutif generasi keempat dari BMW Seri 3 yang diproduksi tahun 1998 sampai 2006, menggantikan generasi sebelumnya BMW E36.[4]

E46 pertama kali muncul tahun 1998 dengan model bodi sedan. Tahun berikutnya, coupé dan touring juga tersedia. Model konvertibel dan hatchback muncul pada tahun 2000, hanya tersedia di Eropa, Afrika Selatan, Australia, dan Selandia Baru saja. BMW E46 termasuk model yang dianggap sukses.[5] Penjualan tertinggi E46 ketika tahun 2002, ketika 561.249 unit mobil ini terjual di seluruh dunia.[6] Pesaing E46 diantaranya Alfa Romeo 156, Audi A4, Infiniti G, Lexus IS, Mercedes-Benz C-Class dan Rover 75/MG ZT.

Spesifikasi

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Referensi

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  1. ^ "Bavarian Auto Group". Bag-eg.com. 9 April 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-07-22. Diakses tanggal 13 June 2010. 
  2. ^ "Группа компаний Автотор :: Автомобили BMW". Avtotor.ru. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2003-06-08. Diakses tanggal 13 June 2010. 
  3. ^ "Brilliance Auto". Brilliance Auto. Diakses tanggal 13 June 2010. 
  4. ^ MobilMan.id. "BMW E46 Review Baca Disini Sebelum Membeli | MobilMan". BMW E46 Review Baca Disini Sebelum Membeli | MobilMan. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-17. 
  5. ^ MAYERSOHN, NORMAN (24 June 2009). "2006 BMW 3 Series: The Benchmark Settles Into Comfortable Middle Age". The New York Times. hlm. 2. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2009. 
  6. ^ "Successful 2003 Financial Year for the BMW Group". The Auto Channel. Diakses tanggal 24 July 2006. 
  7. ^ Gambar untuk sedan/coupe dengan transmisi manual.
  8. ^ "1999 BMW 316i (model since mid-year 1999 for Europe ) specifications & performance data review". automobile-catalog.com. Diakses tanggal 22 March 2015. 
  9. ^ "2001 BMW 316i (model since mid-year 2001 for Europe ) specifications & performance data review". automobile-catalog.com. Diakses tanggal 22 March 2015. 
  10. ^ "1998 BMW 318i (model since mid-year 1998 for Europe ) specifications & performance data review". automobile-catalog.com. Diakses tanggal 22 March 2015. 
  11. ^ "2001 BMW 318i (model since mid-year 2001 for Europe ) specifications & performance data review". automobile-catalog.com. Diakses tanggal 22 March 2015. 
  12. ^ "2003 BMW 318Ci (model since mid-year 2003 for Europe ) specifications & performance data review". automobile-catalog.com. Diakses tanggal 22 March 2015. 
  13. ^ "1999 BMW 318d (model since mid-year 1999 for Europe ) specifications & performance data review". automobile-catalog.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-04-26. Diakses tanggal 22 March 2015. 
  14. ^ "1999 BMW 318d (model since mid-year 1999 for Europe ) specifications & performance data review". automobile-catalog.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-04-26. Diakses tanggal 22 March 2015. 
  15. ^ "1998 BMW 320i (model since mid-year 1998 for Europe ) specifications & performance data review". automobile-catalog.com. Diakses tanggal 22 March 2015. 
  16. ^ "2000 BMW 320i (model since mid-year 2000 for Europe ) specifications & performance data review". automobile-catalog.com. Diakses tanggal 22 March 2015. 
  17. ^ "2001 BMW 320i (model since mid-year 2000 for Europe ) specifications & performance data review". automobile-catalog.com. Diakses tanggal 22 March 2015. 
  18. ^ "2006 BMW 320Ci Cabrio (model up to mid-year 2006 for Europe ) specifications & performance data review". automobile-catalog.com. Diakses tanggal 22 March 2015. 
  19. ^ "1998 BMW 320d (model since mid-year 1998 for Europe ) specifications & performance data review". automobile-catalog.com. Diakses tanggal 22 March 2015. 
  20. ^ "2001 BMW 320d (model since mid-year 2001 for Europe ) specifications & performance data review". automobile-catalog.com. Diakses tanggal 22 March 2015. 
  21. ^ "2003 BMW 320d (model since mid-year 2003 for Europe ) specifications & performance data review". automobile-catalog.com. Diakses tanggal 22 March 2015. 
  22. ^ "2006 BMW 320Cd Cabrio (model up to mid-year 2006 for Europe ) specifications & performance data review". automobile-catalog.com. Diakses tanggal 22 March 2015. 
  23. ^ "1998 BMW 323i (model since mid-year 1998 for Europe ) specifications & performance data review". automobile-catalog.com. Diakses tanggal 22 March 2015. 
  24. ^ "2001 BMW 325i (model since mid-year 2001 for Europe ) specifications & performance data review". automobile-catalog.com. Diakses tanggal 22 March 2015. 
  25. ^ "2006 BMW 325Ci Cabrio (model up to mid-year 2006 for Europe ) specifications & performance data review". automobile-catalog.com. Diakses tanggal 22 March 2015. 
  26. ^ "2002 BMW 325i (model since mid-year 2001 for North America U.S.) specifications & performance data review". automobile-catalog.com. Diakses tanggal 22 March 2015. 
  27. ^ "2006 BMW 325Ci Convertible (model for North America U.S.) specifications & performance data review". automobile-catalog.com. Diakses tanggal 22 March 2015. 
  28. ^ "1998 BMW 328i (model since mid-year 1998 for Europe ) specifications & performance data review". automobile-catalog.com. Diakses tanggal 22 March 2015. 
  29. ^ "2000 BMW 330i (model since mid-year 2000 for Europe ) specifications & performance data review". automobile-catalog.com. Diakses tanggal 22 March 2015. 
  30. ^ "2001 BMW 330i (model since mid-year 2001 for Europe ) specifications & performance data review". automobile-catalog.com. Diakses tanggal 22 March 2015. 
  31. ^ "2003 BMW 330Ci Cabrio (model since mid-year 2003 for Europe ) specifications & performance data review". automobile-catalog.com. Diakses tanggal 22 March 2015. 
  32. ^ "2003 BMW 330i (model since mid-year 2002 for North America U.S.) specifications & performance data review". automobile-catalog.com. Diakses tanggal 22 March 2015. 
  33. ^ "2006 BMW 330Ci Convertible (model for North America U.S.) specifications & performance data review". automobile-catalog.com. Diakses tanggal 22 March 2015. 
  34. ^ "1999 BMW 330d (model since mid-year 1999 for Europe ) specifications & performance data review". automobile-catalog.com. Diakses tanggal 22 March 2015. 
  35. ^ "2001 BMW 330d (model since mid-year 2001 for Europe ) specifications & performance data review". automobile-catalog.com. Diakses tanggal 22 March 2015. 
  36. ^ "2003 BMW 330d (model since mid-year 2003 for Europe ) specifications & performance data review". automobile-catalog.com. Diakses tanggal 22 March 2015. 
  37. ^ "First Test: 2003 BMW 330i Performance Package". Motor Trend. November 2003. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-04. Diakses tanggal 22 March 2015. 
  38. ^ "2000 BMW M3 (model since mid-year 2000 for Europe ) specifications & performance data review". automobile-catalog.com. Diakses tanggal 22 March 2015. 
  39. ^ "2001 BMW M3 (since mid-year 2000 for North America U.S.) specifications & performance data review". automobile-catalog.com. Diakses tanggal 22 March 2015. 
  40. ^ "2003 BMW M3 CSL (model since mid-year 2003 for Europe ) specifications & performance data review". automobile-catalog.com. Diakses tanggal 22 March 2015. 
  41. ^ "2002 BMW E46 M3 GTR Strassenversion Specifications". Ultimatecarpage.com. 

Pranala luar

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