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Cizre

Koordinat: 37°19′30″N 42°11′45″E / 37.32500°N 42.19583°E / 37.32500; 42.19583
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"Gazarta" beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk wilayah, lihat Mesopotamia Hulu.
Cizre
Kota
Pemandangan udara Cizre, Turki.
Pemandangan udara Cizre, Turki.
Cizre di Turkey
Cizre
Cizre
Koordinat: 37°19′30″N 42°11′45″E / 37.32500°N 42.19583°E / 37.32500; 42.19583
NegaraTurki
ProvinsiŞırnak
DistrikCizre
Pemerintahan
 • Pelaksana tugas walikotaDavut Sinanoğlu
 • KaymakamDavut Sinanoğlu
Luas
[1]
 • Distrik467,64 km2 (18,056 sq mi)
Ketinggian
377 m (1,237 ft)
Populasi
 (2019)[2]
 • Perkotaan
125,799
 • Distrik
148,697
 • Kepadatan Distrik3,2/km2 (8,2/sq mi)
Kode pos
73200
Situs webwww.cizre.bel.tr

Cizre (pengucapan [ˈdʒizɾe]; bahasa Arab: جزيرة ابن عمر, translit. Jazirat Ibn ʿUmar,[3][nb 1] atau Madinat al-Jazira,[8] bahasa Ibrani: גזירא, translit. Gzira‎,[9] bahasa Kurdi: Cizîr,[10] Cizîra Botan,[11] atau Cizîre,[12] bahasa Suryani: ܓܙܪܬܐ ܕܒܪ ܥܘܡܪ,[3][nb 2]) adalah sebuah kota dan distrik di Provinsi Şırnak, Wilayah Anatolia Tenggara, Turki. Kota tersebut terletak di sungai Tigris pada perbatasan Suriah-Turki dan dekat dengan perbatasan Irak-Turki. Cizre adalah wilayah bersejarah dari Mesopotamia Hulu dan wilayah budaya Kurdistan Turki.[15]

Referensi

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Catatan

  1. ^ Juga ditransliterasikan menjadi Jezirat al-Omar,[4] Djeziret ibn-Omar,[5] Jazīra,[3] al-Jazirah,[6] atau Djezireh.[7]
  2. ^ Juga ditransliterasikan menjadi Gāzartā d'Beṯ Zabdaï,[13] Gōzartō d-Qardū,[14] Gozarto,[3] Gzarta,[3] atau Gziro.[12]

Kutipan

  1. ^ "Area of regions (including lakes), km²". Regional Statistics Database. Turkish Statistical Institute. 2002. Diakses tanggal 2013-03-05. 
  2. ^ "CİZRE NÜFUSU, ŞIRNAK". Türkiye Nüfusu (dalam bahasa Turki). Diakses tanggal 25 April 2020. 
  3. ^ a b c d e Carlson, Thomas A. (9 December 2016). "Gazarta". The Syriac Gazetteer. Diakses tanggal 25 April 2020. 
  4. ^ Şanlı (2017), hlm. 72.
  5. ^ Sinclair (1989), hlm. 352.
  6. ^ Çetinoğlu (2018), hlm. 178.
  7. ^ Kieser (2011), hlm. 139.
  8. ^ Gil (2004), hlm. 428.
  9. ^ Sabar (2002), hlm. 121.
  10. ^ Avcýkýran, Dr. Adem, ed. (2009). "Kürtçe Anamnez, Anamneza bi Kurmancî" (PDF). Tirsik. hlm. 57. Diakses tanggal 17 December 2019. 
  11. ^ Zaken (2007), hlm. xii.
  12. ^ a b Biner (2019), hlm. x.
  13. ^ Wilmshurst (2000), hlm. 112.
  14. ^ Palmer (1990), hlm. 257.
  15. ^ "The struggle for autonomy in North Kurdistan: Voices from Cizre". Corporate Watch. 4 December 2015. Diakses tanggal 23 November 2020. 

Daftar pustaka

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Sumber primer

  • Gregory bar Hebraeus (1932). Chronography. Diterjemahkan oleh E. A. W. Budge. Oxford University Press. 
  • Ibn al-Athir (2002). The Annals of the Saljuq Turks: Selections from al-Kamil fi'l-Ta'rikh of Ibn al-Athir. Diterjemahkan oleh D.S. Richards. Routledge. 

Sumber sekunder

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  • Barsoum, Aphrem (2008). History of the Za'faran Monastery. Diterjemahkan oleh Matti Moosa. Gorgias Press. 
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