Daftar Guru Langit
Berikut adalah daftar Guru Langit, yaitu pemimpin gerakan Taois Zhengyi Dao (kelanjutan dari Wudoumi Dao atau "Jalan Lima Gantang Beras").[1]
| Nomor | Nama | Nama Tionghoa | Tahun |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zhang Daoling | 张道陵 | Abad ke-2 M |
| 2 | Zhang Heng | 张衡 | ?-179 |
| 3 | Zhang Lu | 张鲁 | ?-215 |
| 4 | Zhang Sheng | 张盛 | |
| 5 | Zhang Zhaocheng | 张昭成 | |
| 6 | Zhang Jiao | 张椒 | |
| 7 | Zhang Hui | 张回 | |
| 8 | Zhang Jiong | 张迥 | |
| 9 | Zhang Fu | 张符 | |
| 10 | Zhang Zixiang | 张子祥 | ca. 600 |
| 11 | Zhang Tongxuan | 张通玄 | |
| 12 | Zhang Heng | 张恒 | |
| 13 | Zhang Guang | 张光 | |
| 14 | Zhang Cizheng | 张慈正 | |
| 15 | Zhang Gao | 张高 | ca. 735 |
| 16 | Zhang Yingshao | 张应韶 | |
| 17 | Zhang Yi | 张颐 | |
| 18 | Zhang Shiyuan | 张士元 | |
| 19 | Zhang Xiu | 张修 | |
| 20 | Zhang Chen | 张谌 | |
| 21 | Zhang Bingyi | 张秉一 | |
| 22 | Zhang Shan | 张善 | |
| 23 | Zhang Jiwen | 张季文 | |
| 24 | Zhang Zhengsui | 张正随 | 1015 |
| 25 | Zhang Qianyao | 张干曜 | |
| 26 | Zhang Sizong | 张嗣宗 | |
| 27 | Zhang Xiangzhong | 张象中 | |
| 28 | Zhang Dunfu | 张敦复 | 1077 |
| 29 | Zhang Jingduan | 张景瑞 | 1049?-1100? |
| 30 | Zhang Jixian | 张继先 | 1092–1126 |
| 31 | Zhang Shixiu | 张时修 | |
| 32 | Zhang Shouzhen | 张守真 | ?-1176 |
| 33 | Zhang Jingyuan | 张景渊 | |
| 34 | Zhang Qingxian | 张庆先 | |
| 35 | Zhang Keda | 张可大 | 1218-63 |
| 36 | Zhang Zongyan | 张宗演 | 1244-91 |
| 37 | Zhang Yudi | 张与棣 | ?-1294 |
| 38 | Zhang Yucai[2] | 张与材 | ?-1316 |
| 39 | Zhang Sicheng[3] | 张嗣成 | ?-1344? |
| 40 | Zhang Side | 张嗣德 | ?-1353 |
| 41 | Zhang Zhengyan | 张正言 | ?-1359 |
| 42 | Zhang Zhengchang (Awarded the title of 正一嗣教眞人[4][5][6]) | 张正常 | 1335-78 |
| 43 | Zhang Yuchu | 张宇初 | 1361–1410 |
| 44 | Zhang Yuqing | 张宇清 | 1364–1427 |
| 45 | Zhang Maocheng | 张懋丞 | |
| 46 | Zhang Yuanji | 张元吉 | |
| 47 | Zhang Xuanqing | 张原庆 | |
| 48 | Zhang Yanpian | 张彦页 | 1480–1550 |
| 49 | Zhang Yongxu | 张永绪 | ?-1566 |
| 50 | Zhang Guoxiang | 张国祥 | ?-1611 |
| 51 | Zhang Xianyong | 张显庸 | |
| 52 | Zhang Yingjing | 张应京 | |
| 53 | Zhang Hongren | 张洪任 | |
| 54 | Zhang Jizong | 张继宗 | ?-1716 |
| 55 | Zhang Xilin | 张锡麟 | ?-1727 |
| 56 | Zhang Yulong | 张遇隆 | ?-1752 |
| 57 | Zhang Cunyi | 张存义 | ?-1779 |
| 58 | Zhang Qilong | 张起隆 | ?-1798 |
| 59 | Zhang Yu | 张钰 | |
| 60 | Zhang Peiyuan | 张培源 | ?-1859 |
| 61 | Zhang Renzheng | 张仁政 | 1841–1903 |
| 62 | Zhang Yuanxu | 张元旭 | 1862–1924 |
| 63 | Zhang Enpu | 张恩溥 | 1904–1969 |
| 64 | Zhang Yuanxian | 张源先 | 1970–2008 |
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Kleeman, Terry. "Tianshi Dao," in Encyclopedia of Taoism, Fabrizio Pregadio, ed., (London: Routledge, 2008), 983.
- ^ Modern Chinese Religion I (2 vol.set): Song-Liao-Jin-Yuan (960-1368 AD). BRILL. 8 December 2014. hlm. 1035–. ISBN 978-90-04-27164-7.
- ^ Modern Chinese Religion I (2 vol.set): Song-Liao-Jin-Yuan (960-1368 AD). BRILL. 8 December 2014. hlm. 1035–. ISBN 978-90-04-27164-7.
- ^ H.S. Brunnert; V.V. Hagelstrom (15 April 2013). Present Day Political Organization of China. Routledge. hlm. 494–. ISBN 978-1-135-79795-9.
- ^ "Archived copy". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal April 25, 2016. Diakses tanggal April 17, 2016.
- ^ https://archive.org/stream/presentdaypoliti00brun#page/494/mode/2up