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Daftar Naskah Laut Mati

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Naskah Laut Mati
Suatu bagian Temple Scroll yang ditemukan di Gua Qumran 11.
Bahan bakuPapirus, Perkamen, dan Perunggu
Sistem penulisanIbrani, Aram, Yunani, dan Nabataean
Dibuat~ 408 SM - 318 M
Ditemukan1946/7 - 1956
Lokasi sekarangBerbagai tempat

Berikut adalah Daftar Gulungan atau Naskah Laut Mati, sebuah koleksi naskah-naskah yang ditemukan antara tahun 1946 dan 1956 di Tepi Barat dekat Laut Mati, terutama di dalam gua-gua dekat Qumran.

Gulungan Laut Mati

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Informasi ini tidak selalu komprehensif, karena banyak isi gulungan belum sepenuhnya diterbitkan. Beberapa sumber informasi lebih lengkap mengenai gulungan-gulungan ini adalah buku oleh Emanuel Tov, "Revised Lists of the Texts from the Judaean Desert"[1] yang berisi daftar lengkap semua teks Naskah Laut Mati, halaman web daring Shrine of the Book[2] dan Koleksi Leon Levy, yang menyajikan foto-foto dan gambar dari naskah dan fragmen untuk studi lebih mendalam.

Identifikasi Fragmen atau Gulungan Nama Fragmen atau Gulungan Identifikasi Alternatif Kaitan Alkitab Bahasa Tarikh/Skrip Deskripsi Referensi

Gua Qumran 1

[sunting | sunting sumber]
1QIsaa Great Isaiah Scroll Isaiah 1:1–31; 2:1–22; 3:1-5:30; 6:1–13; 7:1–25; 8:1–23; 9:1–20; 10:1–34; 11:1-45:25; 46:1-66:24
1QIsab The Book of Isaiah A second copy of portions of the Book of Isaiah
1QS Serekh ha-Yahad or "Community Rule" cf. 4QSa-j = 4Q255-64, 5Q11
1QpHab Pesher on Habakkuk
1QM Milhamah or War Scroll cf. 4Q491, 4Q493; 11Q14?
1QHa Hodayot or Thanksgiving Hymns
1QapGen Genesis Apocryphon Genesis 12:18-15:4 Aramaic
CTLevi Cairo Geniza or Testament of Levi Aramaic
1QGen 1Q1 Genesis 1:18-21; 3:11-14; 22:13-15; 23:17-19; 24:22-24 Hebrew
1QExod 1Q2 Exodus 16:12-16; 19:24-20:2, 20:5-6; 20:25-21:1; 21:4-5
1QpaleoLev 1Q3 Leviticus 11:10-11; 19:30-34; 20:20-24; 21:24-22:6; 23:4-8 and Numbers 1:48-50 Palaeo-Hebrew
1QDeuta 1Q4 Deuteronomy 1:22–25; 4:47–49; 8:18–19; 9:27–28; 11:27–30; 13:1–6, 13–14; 14:21, 24–25; 16:4, 6–7 Hebrew [3]
1QDeutb 1Q5 Deuteronomy 1:9–13; 8:8–9; 9:10; 11:30–31; 15:14-15; 17:16; 21:8–9; 24:10–16; 25:13–18; 28:44–48; 29:9–20; 30:19–20; 31:1–10, 12–13; 32:17–29; 33:12–24 Hebrew [3]
1QJudg 1Q6 Judges 6:20–22; 8:1(?); 9:2–6, 28–31, 40–43, 48–49
1QSam 1Q7 Samuel 18:17–18; 2 Samuel 20:6–10; 21:16–18; 23:9–12
1QIsab Parts of 1QIsab as 1Q8 Isaiah 7:22–25; 8:1; 10:17–19; 12:3–6; 13:1–8, 16–19; 15:3–9; 16:1–2, 7–11; 19:7–17, 20–25; 20:1; 22:11–18, 24–25; 23:1–4; 24:18–23; 25:1–8; 26:1–5; 28:15–20; 29:1–8; 30:10–14, 21–26; 35:4–5; 37:8–12; 38:12–22; 39:1–8; 40:2–3; 41:3–23; 43:1–13, 23–27; 44:21–28; 45:1–13; 46:3–13; 47:1–14; 48:17–22; 49:1–15; 50:7–11; 51:1–10; 52:7–15; 53:1–12; 54:1–6; 55:2–13; 56:1–12; 57:1–4, 17–21; 58:1–14; 59:1–8, 20–21; 60:1–22; 61:1–2; 62:2–12; 63:1–19; 64:1, 6–8; 65:17–25; 66:1–24
1QEzek Parts of 1QIsab as 1Q9 Ezekiel 4:16–17; 5:1
1QPsa 1Q10 Psalms 86:5–8; 92:12–14; 94:16; 95:11–96:2; 119:31–34, 43–48, 77–79 Hebrew [4]
1QPsb 1Q11 Psalms 126:6; 127:1–5; 128:3
1QPsc 1Q12 Psalms 44:3–5, 7, 9, 23–25
1QPhyl 1Q13 Deuteronomy 5:23-27; 11:8-11 Hebrew 58 fragments from a Phylactery [3]
1QpMic Pesher on Micah 1Q14
1QpZeph Pesher on Zephaniah 1Q15
1QpPs Pesher on Psalms 1Q16
1QJuba 1Q17 Jubilees
1QJubb 1Q18 Jubilees
1QNoah 1Q19 Parts of the lost Book of Noah
1QapGen Fragments of the "Genesis Apocryphon" 1Q20 Aramaic
1QTLevi Testament of Levi 1Q21 Aramaic
1QDM "Dibrê Moshe" or "Words of Moses" 1Q22
1QEnGiantsa Book of Giants 1Q23 Enoch Aramaic
1QEnGiantsb Book of Giants 1Q24 Enoch Aramaic
1Q25 "Apocryphal Prophecy"
1Q26 "Instruction"
1QMyst "Mysteries" 1Q27
1Q28 Fragment from "Community Rule"
1QSa "Rule of the Congregation" 1Q28a
1QSb "Rule of the Blessing" or "Rule of the Benedictions" 1Q28b
1Q29 "Liturgy of the Three Tongues of Fire"
1Q30 "Liturgical Text 1"
1Q31 "Liturgical Text 2"
1QNJ "New Jerusalem" 1Q32

(cf. 11Q18)

Aramaic
1QM Fragment of the 1QM or "War Scroll" or "Milhamah" 1Q33 Deuteronomy 20:2-5; Numbers 10:9, 24:17-19; Isaiah 31:8 Hebrew 30-1 BCE

Early Herodian

[3]
1QLitPr "Liturgical Prayers" or "Festival Prayers" 1Q34
1QHb Hodayot" or "Thanksgiving Hymns" 1Q35
1Q36-40 "Hymnic Composition"
1Q41-70 Unclassified Fragments
1QDana 1Q71 Daniel 1:10–17; 2:2–6
1QDanb 1Q72 Daniel 3:22–30

Gua Qumran 2

[sunting | sunting sumber]
2QGen 2Q1 Book of Genesis 19:27–28; 36:6, 35–37
2QExoda 2Q2 Exodus 1:11–14; 7:1–4; 9:27–29; 11:3–7; 12:32–41; 21:18–20(?); 26:11–13; 30:21(?), 23–25; 32:32–34
2QExodb 2Q3 Exodus 4:31; 12:26–27(?); 18:21–22; 19:9; 21:37; 22:1–2, 15–19; 27:17–19; 31:16–17; 34:10
2QExodc 2Q4 Exodus 5:3–5
2QpaleoLev 2Q5 Leviticus 11:22-29 Ibrani Kuno
2QNuma 2Q6 Numbers 3:38–41, 51; 4:1–3
2QNumb 2Q7 Numbers 33:47–53
2QNumc 2Q8 Numbers 7:88
2QNumd 2Q9 Numbers 18:8–9
2QDeuta 2Q10 Deuteronomy 1:7–9 Hebrew 50-25 BCE

Late Hasmonean or Early Herodian

[3]
2QDeutb 2Q11 Deuteronomy 17:12–15 Hebrew 30 BCE - 68 CE

Herodian

[3]
2QDeutc 2Q12 Deuteronomy 10:8-12 Hebrew 1-68 CE

Late Herodian

[3]
2QJer 2Q13 Jeremiah 42:7–11, 14; 43:8–11; 44:1–3, 12–14; 46:27–28; 47:1–7; 48:7, 25–39, 43–45; 49:10
2QPs 2Q14 Psalms 103:2–11; 104:6–11
2QJob 2Q15 Job 33:28-30
2QRutha 2Q16 Ruth 2:13–23; 3:1–8; 4:3–4
2QRuthb 2Q17 Ruth 3:13–18
2QSir "Wisdom of Sirach" or "Ecclesiasticus" 2Q18
2QJuba 2Q19 Genesis 25:7-9; Book of Jubilees
2QJubb 2Q20 The Book of Jubilees
2QapMoses "Apocryphon Musa" 2Q21
2QapDavid "Apocryphon Daud" 2Q22
2QapProph "Apocryphal Prophecy" 2Q23
2QNJ "New Jerusalem" 2Q24

(cf. 1Q32 ar, 11Q18 ar)

bahasa Aram
2Q25 "Juridical Text" 2Q25
2QEnGiants 2Q26

(cf. 6Q8)

"Book of Giants" from "Enoch" bahasa Aram
2Q27

2Q28 2Q29

2Q30 2Q31

2Q32 2Q33

2Q27

2Q28 2Q29

2Q30 2Q31

2Q32 2Q33

Unidentified Texts

Gua Qumran 3

[sunting | sunting sumber]
3QEzek 3Q1 Ezekiel 16:31-33
3QPs 3Q2 Psalms 2:6-7
3QLam 3Q3 Lamentations 1:10–12; 3:53–62
3QpIsa Pesher on Isaiah 3Q4 Isaiah 1:1 [5]
3QJub 3Q5 Jubilees 23:6-7,12-13,23 [5]
3QHymn Unidentified Hymn 3Q6 Hymn of Praise [5]
3QTJudah Testament of Judah 3Q7 Hebrew cf. 4Q484, 4Q538 [5]
3QUnid 3Q8 Text about an Angel of Peace [5]
3QSectarian text 3Q9 Possible unidentified Sectarian text [5]
3QUnc 3Q10

3Q11

Hebrew Unclassified fragments [5]
3QUncA-B Unclassified fragments 3Q12

3Q13

bahasa Aram Unclassified fragments [5]
3QUncC 3Q14 21 unclassified fragments [5]
3QCopScr The Copper Scroll 3Q15 Copper plaque mentioning buried treasures [5]

Gua Qumran 4

[sunting | sunting sumber]
4QGen-Exoda Kejadian-Keluaran 4Q1 Kejadian 8:20-21; Keluaran 1–4; 5:3-17; 6:4-21,25; 7:5-13,15-20; 8:20-22; 9:8; 22:14; 27:38-39,42-43; 34:17-21 Ibrani Hasmonean Fragmen dari Kitab Kejadian sampai Bilangan [5][6]
4QGenb Kejadian 4Q2 Kejadian 1:1–27; 2:14–19; 4:2–4; 5:13 Ibrani Roman Fragmen Kitab Kejadian [5][6]
4QGenc 4Q3 Kejadian 40-41 Ibrani Herodian Fragmen Kitab Kejadian [5][6]
4QGend 4Q4 Kejadian 1:18-27 Ibrani Hasmonean Fragmen Kitab Kejadian on the Beginning of Creation [5][6]
4QGene 4Q5 Kejadian 36–37; 40–43; 49 Ibrani Herodian Fragmen Kitab Kejadian [5][6]
4QGenf 4Q6 Kejadian 48:1–11 Ibrani Hasmonean Fragmen Kitab Kejadian [5][6]
4QGeng 4Q7 Kejadian 1:1-11,13-22; 2:6-7 Ibrani Hasmonean Fragmen Kitab Kejadian mengenai Penciptaan [5][6]
4QGenh
4QGenh2
4QGenh-para
4QGenh-title 		4Q8
4Q8a
4Q8b
4Q8c 		Kejadian 1:8-10; 2:17-18; 12:4–5 Ibrani Herodian Fragmen Kitab Kejadian mengenai permulaan manusia [5][6]
4QGenj 4Q9 Kejadian 41–43; 45 Ibrani Herodian Fragmen Kitab Kejadian [5][6]
4QGenk 4Q10 Kejadian 1:9,14-16,27-28; 2:1-3; 3:1-2 Ibrani Herodian Fragmen Kitab Kejadian [5][6]
4QExodl Paleo-Genesis (Kejadian)/ Exodus (Keluaran) 4Q11 Kejadian 50:26; Keluaran 1:1–5; 2:10,22–25; 3:1–4,17–21; 8:13–15, 19–21; 9:25–29, 33–35; 10:1–5; 11:4–10; 12:1–11, 42–46; 14:15–24; 16:2–7, 13–14,18–20,23–25,26–31,33–35; 17:1–3,5–11; 18:17–24; 19:24–25; 20:1–2; 22:23–24; 23:5–16; 25:7–20; 26:29–37; 27:1, 6–14; 28:33–35,40–42; 36:34–36 Ibrani Hasmonean Fragmen Kitab Kejadian dan Keluaran [5][6]
4QpaleoGenm Paleo-Genesis 4Q12 Kejadian 26:21-28 Keluaran 6:25–30; 7:1–19,29; 8:1,5,12–26; 9:5–16,19–21,35; 10:1–12,19–28; 11:8–10; 12:1–2,6–8,13–15,17–22,31–32,34–39; 13:3–7,12–13; 14:3–5,8–9,25–26; 15:23–27; 16:1,4–5,7–8,31–35; 17:1–16; 18:1–27; 19:1,7–17,23–25; 20:1,18–19; 21:5–6, 13–14,22–32; 22:3–4,6–7,11–13,16–30; 23:15–16,19–31; 24:1–4,6–11; 25:11–12,20–29,31–34; 26:8,15,21–30; 27:1–3,9–14,18–19; 28:3–4,8–12,22–24,26–28,30–43; 29:1–5,20,22–25,31–41; 30:10,12–18,29–31,34–38; 31:1–8,13–15; 32:2–19,25–30; 33:12–23; 34:1–3,10–13,15–18,20–24,27–28; 35:1; 36:21–24; 37:9–16 Ibrani Hasmonean Fragmen Kitab Kejadian [5][6]
4QExodb Keluaran 4Q13 Keluaran 1:1-6,16-12; 2:2-18; 3:13 - 4:8; 5:3-14 Ibrani Herodian Fragmen Kitab Keluaran about Slavery in Egypt [5][6]
4QExodc 4Q14 Keluaran 7:17-19,20-23; 7:26 - 8:1; 8:5-14,16-18,22; 9:10-11,15-20,22-25,27-35; 10:1-5,7-9,12-19,23-24; 11:9-10; 12:12-16,31-48; 13:18 - 14:3; 14:3-13; 17:1 - 18:12 Ibrani Herodian Fragmen Kitab Keluaran
4QExodd 4Q15 Keluaran 13:15–16 followed directly by 15:1 Ibrani Hasmonean Fragmen Kitab Keluaran mengenai Paskah dan sebuah nyanyian [5][6][7]
4QExode 4Q16 Keluaran 13:3–5,15–16 Ibrani Hasmonean Fragmen Kitab Keluaran mengenai Paskah dan sebuah nyanyian [5][6]
4QExod-Levf Keluaran- Imamat 4Q17 Keluaran 38:18-22; 39:3-19; 39:20-24; 40:8-27. Imamat 1:13-15; 1:17 - 2:1 Ibrani Early Hellenistic Fragmen Kitab Keluaran dan Imamat [5][6]
4QExodg Keluaran 4Q18 Keluaran 14:21–27; Ibrani Hasmonean Fragmen Kitab Keluaran [5][6]
4QExodh 4Q19 Keluaran 1:1–5; 6:3-6 Ibrani Herodian Fragmen Kitab Keluaran [5][6]
4QExodj 4Q20 Keluaran 7:29-8:1 Ibrani Herodian Fragmen Kitab Keluaran [5][6]
4QExodk 4Q21 Keluaran 26:8–9 Ibrani Roman Fragmen Kitab Keluaran [5][6]
4QpaleoExodm Paleo-Exodus 4Q22 Keluaran 6:25-7:19,29-8:1,12-22; 9:5-16,19-21,35-10:12,19-28 Ibrani Hasmonean Fragmen Kitab Keluaran [5][6]
4QLevNuma Imamat- Bilangan 4Q23 Imamat 15:20–23; 16:22–28; 27:10–12; Ibrani Hasmonean Fragmen Kitab Imamat [5][6]
4QLevb Imamat 4Q24 Imamat 1:11–17; 2:1–2, 5–8; 22:9–33; 23:2–8,11–14,16–22; 24:3–23; 25:28–29,45–49; Ibrani Hasmonean Fragmen Kitab Imamat [5][6]
4QLevc 4Q25 Imamat 4:13–14; Ibrani Hellenistic-Roman Fragmen Kitab Imamat [5][6]
4QLevg 4QLevd 4Q26

4Q26a
4Q26b

Imamat 14:26–30, 33–37; 15:20–24; 17:1–12 Ibrani Hellenistic-Roman Fragmen Kitab Imamat [5][6]
4QNumLeva Bilangan-Imamat Imamat 1:36–40; 2:31–32; 3:5–8, 10–18; 4:2–3, 5–11, 40–44, 47; 5:3–4; 8:7–12; 9:3–10, 19–20; 12:4–11; 13:18; Fragments of Numbers and Leviticus [5][6]
4QNumb Bilangan 4Q27 Bilangan 11:31–35; 12:1–6,8–11; 13:7,10–13,15–24; 15:41–16:11; 17:12–17; 18:25–19:6; 20:12–13,16–17,19–29; 21:1–2,12–13; 22:5–21,31–34,37–38,41–23:4,6,13–15,21–22,27–24:10; 25:4–8,16–18; 26:1–5,7–10,12,14–34,62–27:5,7–8,10,18–19,21–23; 28:13–17,28,30–31; 29:10–13,16–18,26–30; 30:1–3,5–9,15–16; 31:2–6,21–25,30–33,35–36,38,43–44,46–32:1,7–10,13–17,19,23–30,35,37–39,41; 33:1–4,23,25,28,31,45,47–48,50–52; 34:4–9,19–21,23; 35:3–5,12,14–15,18–25,27–28, 33–36:2,4–7 Ibrani Herodian Fragments of Numbers [5][6]
4QDeuta Ulangan 4Q28 Ulangan 23:26-24:8 Ibrani 175-150 BCE

Transitional: Archaic to Hasmonean

Fragmen Kitab Ulangan [3][5]
4QDeutb 4Q29 Ulangan 29:24–27; 30:3–14; 31:9–17,24–30, 32:1-3 Ibrani 150-100 BCE

Early Hasmonean

Fragmen Kitab Ulangan [3][5]
4QDeutc 4Q30 Ulangan 3:25; 4:13–17,31–32; 7:3–4; 8:1–5; 9:11–12, 17–19,29; 10:1–2,5–8; 11:2–4,9–13,18–19; 12:18–19,26,30–31; 13:5–7,11–12,16; 15:1–5,15–19; 16:2–3,5–11,20–17:7,15–18:1; 26:19— 27:2,24–28:14,18–20,22–25,29–30,48–50,61; 29:17–19; 31:16–19; 32:3 Ibrani 150-100 BCE

Hasmonean

Fragmen Kitab Ulangan [3][5]
4QDeutd 4Q31 Ulangan 2:24–33; 3:14–29; 4:1 Ibrani 124-75 BCE

Middle Hasmonean

Fragmen Kitab Ulangan [3][5]
4QDeute 4Q32 Ulangan 3:24; 7:12–16,21–26; 8:1–16 Ibrani 50-25 BCE

Late Hasmonean

Fragmen Kitab Ulangan [3][5]
4QDeutf 4Q33 Ulangan 4:23–27; 7:22–26; 8:2–14; 9:6–7; 17:17–18; 18:6–10,18–22; 19:17–21; 20:1–6; 21:4–12; 22:12–19; 23:21–26; 24:2–7; 25:3–9; 26:18–27:10 Ibrani 75-50 BCE

Late Hasmonean

Fragmen Kitab Ulangan [3][5]
4QDeutg 4Q34 Ulangan 9:12–14; 23:18–20; 24:16–22; 25:1–5,14–19; 26:1–5; 28:21–25,27–29 Ibrani 1-25 CE

Middle Herodian

Fragmen Kitab Ulangan [3][5]
4QDeuth 4Q35 Ulangan 1:1–17,22–23,29–41,43–2:6,28–30; 19:21; 31:9–11; 33:9-22 Ibrani 50-1 BCE

Transitional: Hasmonean to Early Herodian

Fragmen Kitab Ulangan [3][5]
4QDeuti 4Q36 Ulangan 20:9–13; 21:23; 22:1–9; 23:6–8, 12-16, 22–26; 24:1 Ibrani 100-50 BCE

Late Hasmonean

Fragmen Kitab Ulangan [3][5]
4QDeutj 4Q37 Keluaran 12:43–44, 46-51; 13:1–5; Ulangan 5:1–11, 13–15, 21–33; 6:1–3; 8:5–10; 11:6–10, 12–13; 30:17-18; 32:7–8 Ibrani 50 CE

Late Herodian

Fragmen Kitab Keluaran and Deuteronomy [3][5]
4QDeutk1 4Q38 Ulangan 5:28–31; 11:6–13; 32:17–18, 22–23, 25–27; Ibrani 30-1 BCE

Early Herodian

Fragmen Kitab Ulangan [3][5]
4QDeutk2 4Q38a Ulangan 19: 8-16; 20: 6-19; 21:16; 23:22-26; 24:1-3; 25:19; 26:1-5, 18-19; 27:1 Ibrani 30-1 BCE

Early Herodian

Fragmen Kitab Ulangan [3][5]
4QDeutk3 4Q38b Ulangan 30: 16-18 Ibrani 50 CE

Late Herodian

Fragmen Kitab Ulangan [5][8]
4QDeutl 4Q39 Ulangan 10:1,14-15; 28:67–68; 29:2–5; 31:12; 33:1–2; 34:4–6,8 Ibrani 50 CE

Late Hasmonean

Fragmen Kitab Ulangan about choosing Life atau Death [3][5]
4QDeutm 4Q40 Ulangan 3:18–22; 4:32–33; 7:18–22 Ibrani 50-1 BCE

Transitional: Hasmonean to Herodian

Fragmen Kitab Ulangan [3][5]
4QDeutn All Souls Deuteronomy 4Q41 Ulangan 5:1–33; 6:1; 8:5–10 Ibrani 30-1 BCE

Early Herodian

Fragmen Kitab Ulangan [3][5]
4QDeuto Ulangan 4Q42 Ulangan 2:8; 4:30–34; 5:1–5, 8–9; 28:15–18, 33–36, 47–52, 58–62; 29:22–25; Ibrani 75-50 BCE

Late Hasmonean

Fragmen Kitab Ulangan [3][5]
4QDeutp 4Q43 Ulangan 6:4–11 Ibrani 75-50 BCE

Late Hasmonean

Fragmen Kitab Ulangan about Loving God [3][5]
4QDeutq 4Q44 Ulangan 32:9-10, 37–43 Ibrani 50 BCE-25 CE

Late Hasmonean atau Early Herodian

Fragmen Kitab Ulangan [3][5]
4QpaleoDeutr Paleo-Deuteronomy 4Q45 Ulangan 7:2–7, 16–25; 11:28,30–12:1,11–12; 13:19; 14:19–22, 26–29; 15:5–6, 8–10; 19:2–3; 21:8-9; 22:3–6,12–15; 28:15–18, 20; 30:7-8; 32:2–8,10–11,13–14; 33:2–8, 29-34:1 Ibrani 100-25 BCE

Paleo-Hebrew

Fragmen Kitab Ulangan [3][5]
4QpaleoDeuts 4Q46 Ulangan 26:14–15 Ibrani 250-200 BCE

Archaic Paleo-Hebrew

Fragmen Kitab Ulangan mengenai Perpuluhan [3][5]
4QJosha Yosua 4Q47 Yosua 6:5–10; 7:12–15; 8:3–5, 7–9; 10:3–11; Ibrani Hasmonean Fragmen Kitab Yosua [5][6]
4QJoshb 4Q48 Yosua 2:11–12; 3:15–16; 4:1–3; 17:11–15 Ibrani Hasmonean [5][6]
4QJudga Hakim-hakim 4Q49 Hakim-hakim 6:2–6, 11–13 Ibrani Herodian Fragmen Kitab Hakim-hakim [5][6]
4QJudgb 4Q50 Hakim-hakim 19:5–7; 21:12–25 Ibrani Herodian [5][6]
4QSama Samuel 4Q51 Kitab 1 Samuel 1:2–28; 2:1–6,8–11,13–36; 3:1–4,18–20; 4:9–12; 5:8–12; 6:1–7,12–13,16–18,20–21; 7:1; 8:9–20; 9:6–8,11–12,16–24; 10:3–18,25–27; 11:1,7–12; 12:7–8,14–19; 14:24–25,28–34,47–51; 15:24–32; 17:3–6; 24:4–5,8–9,14–23; 25:3–12,20–21,25–26,39–40; 26:10–12,21–23; 27:8–12; 28:1–2,22–25; 30:28–30; 31:2–4; 2 Samuel 2:5–16,25–27,29–32; 3:1–8,23–39; 4:1–4,9–12; 5:1–3,6-16; 6:2–9,12–18; 7:23–29; 8:2–8; 10:4–7,18–19; 11:2–12,16–20; 12:4–5,8–9,13–20,30–31; 13:1–6,13–34,36–39; 14:1–3,18–19; 15:1–6,27–31; 16:1–2,11–13,17–18,21–23; 18:2–7,9–11; 19:7–12; 20:2–3,9–14,23–26; 21:1–2,4–6,15–17; 22:30–51; 23:1–6; 24:16–20 Ibrani Herodian Fragmen Kitab 1 Samuel dan 2 Samuel [5][6]
4QSamb 4Q52 Kitab 1 Samuel 16:1–11; 19:10–17; 20:27–42; 21:1–10; 23:9–17 Ibrani Early Hellenistic [5][6]
4QSamc 4Q53 Kitab 1 Samuel 25:30–32; 2 Samuel 14:7–33; 15:1–15 Ibrani Hasmonean [5][6]
4QKgs Raja-raja 4Q54 1 Raja-raja 7:31–41; 8:1–9,16–18 Ibrani Herodian Fragmen Kitab 1 Raja-raja [5][6]
4QIsaa Yesaya 4Q55 Yesaya 1:1–3; 2:7–10; 4:5–6; 6:4–7; 11:12–15; 12:4–6; 13:4–6; 17:9–14; 19:9–14; 20:1–6; 21:1–2,4–16; 22:13–25; 23:1–12 Ibrani Hasmonean Fragmen Kitab Yesaya, memuat unsur-unsur penghukuman (4Q67) dan berkat Allah bagi umat-Nya (4Q67, 4Q69a). [5][6]
4QIsab 4Q56 Yesaya 1:1–6; 2:3–16; 3:14–22; 5:15–28; 9:10–11; 11:7–9; 12:2; 13:3–18; 17:8–14; 18:1,5–7; 19:1–25; 20:1–4; 21:11–14; 22:24–25; 24:2; 26:1–5,7–19; 35:9–10; 36:1–2; 37:2932; 39:1–8; 40:1–4,22–26; 41:8–11; 43:12–15; 44:19–28; 45:20–25; 46:1–3; 49:21–23; 51:14–16; 52:2,7; 53:11–12; 61:1–3; 64:5–11; 65:1; 66:24 Ibrani Herodian [5][6]
4QIsac 4Q57 Yesaya 9:3–12; 10:23–32; 11:4–11,15–16; 12:1; 14:1–5,13; 22:10–14; 23:8–18; 24:1–15,19–23; 25:1–2,8–12; 30:8–17; 33:2–8,16–23; 45:1–4,6–13; 48:10–13,17–19; 50:7–11; 51:1–16; 52:10–15; 53:1–3,6–8; 54:3–17; 55:1–6; 66:20–24 Ibrani Herodian [5][6]
4QIsad 4Q58 Yesaya 46:10–13; 47:1–6,8–9; 48:8–22; 49:1–15; 52:4–7; 53:8–12; 54:1–11; 57:9–21; 58:1–3,5–7 Ibrani Herodian [5][6]
4QIsae 4Q59 Yesaya 2:1-4; 7:17-20; 8:2-14; 9:17-20; 10:1-10; 11:14-15; 12:1-6; 13:1-4; 14:1-13,20-24; 59:15-16 Ibrani Herodian [5][6]
4QIsaf 4Q60 Yesaya 1:10-16,18-31; 2:1-3; 5:13-14, 25; 6:3-8,10-13; 7:16-18,23-25; 8:1,4-11; 20:4-6; 22:14-22,25; 24:1-3; 27:1,5-6,8-12; 28:6-9,16-18,22,24; 29:8 Ibrani Hasmonean [5][6]
4QIsag 4Q61 Yesaya 42:14-25; 43:1-4,17-24 Ibrani Herodian [5][6]
4QIsah 4Q61 Yesaya 42:4-11 Ibrani Herodian [5][6]
4QIsai 4Q62 Yesaya 56:7-8; 57:5-8 Ibrani Hasmonean [5][6]
4QIsaj 4Q63 Yesaya 1:1-6 Ibrani Herodian [5][6]
4QIsak 4Q64 Yesaya 28:26-29:9 Ibrani Hasmonean [5][6]
4QIsal 4Q65 Yesaya 7:14-15; 8:11-14 Ibrani Hasmonean [5][6]
4QIsam 4Q66 Yesaya 60:20-61:1,3-6 Ibrani Hasmonean [5][6]
4QIsan 4Q67 Yesaya 58:13-14 Ibrani Hasmonean [5][6]
4QIsao 4Q68 Yesaya 14:28-15:2 Ibrani Hasmonean [5][6]
4QIsap 4Q69 Yesaya 5:28-30 Ibrani Hasmonean [5][6][9]
4QIsaq 4Q69a Yesaya 54:10-13 [5][9]
4QIsar 4Q69b Yesaya 30:23 [5][9]
4QJera Yeremia 4Q70 Yeremia 4, 7-15, 17-22, 25-27, 30-33, 42-44, and 46-50 200 SM - 1 SM [10][11]
4QJerb 4Q71 [10][11]
4QJerc 4Q72 [10][11]
4QJerd 4Q71a [10][11]
4QJere 4Q71b [10][11]
4QPsa Mazmur 4Q83 Mazmur 5:9–13; 6:1–4; 25:15; 31:24–25; 33:1–12; 35:2,14–20,26–28; 36:1–9; 38:2–12,16–23; 47:2; 53:4–7; 54:1–6; 56:4; 62:13; 63:2–4; 66:16–20; 67:1–7; 69:1–19; 71:1–14; Ibrani Hasmonean Fragments of Psalms, including elements on putting one's hope in God (4Q98d), the earth shaking at the presence of God (4Q98e), the blessings of God's Children and the struggle of the wicked (4Q98f). [5][6]
4QPsb 4Q84 Mazmur 91:5–8,12–15; 92:4–8,13–15; 93:5; 94:1–4,8–14,17–18,21–22; 96:2; 98:4; 99:5–6; 100:1–2; 102:5,10–29; 103:1–6,9–14,20–21; 112:4–5; 113:1; 115:2–3; 116:17–19; 118:1–3,6–11,18–20,23–26,29 Ibrani Herodian [5][6]
4QPsc 4Q85 Mazmur 16:7–9; 18:3–14,16–18,33–41; 27:12–14; 28:1–2,4; 35:27–28; 37:18–19; 45:8–11; 49:1–17; 50:14–23; 51:1–5; 52:6–11; 53:1 Ibrani Herodian [5][6]
4QPsd 4Q86 Mazmur 146:10; 147:1–3,13–17,20; 104:1–5,8–11,14–15,22–25,33–35 Ibrani Hasmonean [5][6]
4QPse 4Q87 Mazmur 76:10–12; 77:1; 78:6–7,31–33; 81:2–3; 86:10–11; 88:1–4; 89:44–46,50–53; 104:1–3,20–21; 105:22–24,36–45; 109:13; 115:15–18; 116:1–3; 120:6; 125:2–5; 126:1–5; 129:8; 130:1–3 Ibrani Herodian [5][6]
4QPsf 4Q88 Mazmur 22:14–17; 107:2–4,8–11,13–15,18–19,22–30,35; 109:4–6, 25–28; Apostrophe to Zion; Apostrophe to Judah; Eschatological Hymn Ibrani Hasmonean [5][6]
4QPsg 4Q89 Mazmur 119:37–43,44–46,49–50,73,81–83,90 Ibrani Herodian [5][6]
4QPsh 4Q90 Mazmur 119:10–21 Ibrani Herodian [5][6]
4QPsj 4Q91 Mazmur 48:1–7; 49:6,9–12,15,17 Ibrani Herodian [5][6]
4QPsk 4Q92 Mazmur 26:7–12; 27:1; 30:9–13; 135:7–16; Ibrani Hasmonean [5][6]
4QPsl 4Q93 Mazmur 104:3–5,11–12 Ibrani Herodian [5][6]
4QPsm 4Q94 Mazmur 93:3–5; 95:3–6; 97:6–9; 98:4–8 Ibrani Herodian [5][6]
4QPsn 4Q95 Mazmur 135:6–8,11–12; 136:23 Ibrani Herodian [5][6]
4QPso 4Q96 Mazmur 114:7–8; 115:1–4; 116:5–10 Ibrani Herodian [5][6]
4QPsp 4Q97 Mazmur 143:6–8 Ibrani Herodian [5][6]
4QPsq 4Q98 Mazmur 31:25 33:1–18; 35:4–20 Ibrani Herodian [5][6]
4QPsr 4Q98a Mazmur 26:7–12; 27:1; 30:9–13 [5]
4QPss 4Q98b Mazmur 5:8–13; 6:1 [5]
4QPst 4Q98c Mazmur 88:15-17 [5]
4QPsu 4Q98d Mazmur 42:5 [5]
4QPsv 4Q98e Mazmur 99:1 [5]
4QPsw 4Q98f Mazmur 112:1-9 [5]
4QPsx 4Q98g Mazmur 89:20–22,23,26–28,31 [5]
4QJoba Ayub 4Q99 Ayub 36 Ibrani Hasmonean Fragmen Kitab Ayub [5][6]
4QJobb 4Q100 Ayub 13:4-5 Ibrani Herodian [5][6]
4QpaleoJobc Paleo-Job 4Q101 Ayub 13:18-20, 23-27; 14:13-18 Ibrani Early Hellenistic -
4QProva Amsal 4Q102 Amsal 1:27–33; 2:1; pasal 14-15 Ibrani Herodian Fragmen Kitab Amsal [5][6]
4QProvb 4Q103 Kitab Amsal 14:31–35; 15:1–5,7–8,20–31 Ibrani Herodian [5][6]
4QRutha Rut 4Q104 Rut 1:1-12 Ibrani Hasmonean Fragment Kitab Rut [5][6]
4QRuthb 4Q105 Rut 1:1-2, 12-15 Ibrani Herodian [5][6]
4QCanta Kidung Agung 4Q106 Kidung Agung 3:7–11; 4:1–7 Ibrani Herodian Fragmen Kidung Agung, termasuk suatu pengantar (4Q106). [5][6]
4QCantb 4Q107 Kidung Agung 2:9–17; 3:1–2; 4:1–11, 14–5:1 Ibrani Herodian [5][6]
4QCantc 4Q108 Kidung Agung 3:7–8 Ibrani Hellenistic-Roman -
4QQoha Pengkhotbah 4Q109 Pengkhotbah 5:13–17; 6:1,3–8,12; 7:1–10,19–20 Ibrani Hasmonean Fragmen Kitab Pengkhotbah [5][6]
4QQohb 4Q110 Pengkhotbah 1:10–15 Ibrani Herodian [5][6]
4QEzra Ezra 4Q117 Ezra 4:2-6, 9-11; 5:17; 6:1-5 Ibrani Hasmonean Fragmen Kitab Ezra [5][6]
4QChr Tawarikh 4Q118 2 Tawarikh 28:27; 29:1-3 Ibrani Herodian Fragmen Kitab 2 Tawarikh -
4QLXXLeva Imamat Septuaginta 4Q119 Imamat 26:2–16 Yunani Hasmonean Fragmen Kitab Imamat [5][6]
pap4QLXXLevb 4Q120 Imamat 1:11; 2:3–5,7–8; 3:4,7,9–14; 4:4,6–8,10–11,18–19,26–28,30; 5:6,8–10,16–19; 6:1–5; Yunani Hasmonean [5][6]
4QLXXNumb Septuagint Bilangan 4Q121 Bilangan 3:40–43,50-51; 4:1,5–9,11–16; 3:39 Yunani Herodian Fragmen Kitab Bilangan [5][6]
4QLXXDeut Septuagint Ulangan 4Q122 Ulangan 11:4 Yunani Early Hellenistic Fragmen Kitab Ulangan [3][5]
4QPhyla Phylactery Scrolls 4Q128 Ulangan 5:1-14,27-6:3; 10:12-11:21; Keluaran 12:43-13:7 Ibrani Hellenistic-Roman Fragmen Kitab Ulangan and Exodus. [3][5][6]
4QPhylb 4Q129 Keluaran 13:9-16 Ibrani Hellenistic-Roman [3][5][6]
4QPhylc 4Q130 Keluaran 13:13-16, Ulangan 6:4-9; 11:13-21 Ibrani Hellenistic-Roman [3][5][6]
4QPhyld 4Q131 Ulangan 11:13-21 Ibrani Hellenistic-Roman [3][5][6]
4QPhyle 4Q132 Keluaran 13:1-10 Ibrani Hellenistic-Roman [5][6]
4QPhylf 4Q133 Keluaran 13:11-16 Ibrani Hellenistic-Roman [5][6]
4QPhylg 4Q134 Ulangan 5:1-21; Keluaran 13:11-12 Ibrani Hellenistic-Roman [3][5][6]
4QPhylh 4Q135 Ulangan 5:22-6:5; Keluaran 13:14-16 Ibrani Hellenistic-Roman [3][5][6]
4QPhyli 4Q136 Ulangan 6:6-7; 11:13-21; Keluaran 12:43-13:10 Ibrani Hellenistic-Roman [3][5][6]
4QPhylj 4Q137 Ulangan 5:1-32; 6:2-3 Ibrani N/A [3][5][6]
4QPhylk 4Q138 Ulangan 10:12-11:17 Ibrani Hellenistic-Roman [3][5][6]
4QPhyll 4Q139 Ulangan 5:7-24 Ibrani Hellenistic-Roman [3][5][6]
4QPhylm 4Q140 Keluaran 12:44-13:10; Ulangan 5:33-6:5 Ibrani Hellenistic-Roman [3][5][6]
4QPhyln 4Q141 Ulangan 32:14-20, 32-33 Ibrani Hellenistic-Roman [3][5][6]
4QPhylo 4Q142 Ulangan 5:1-16, 6:7-9 Ibrani Hellenistic-Roman [3][5][6]
4QPhylp 4Q143 Ulangan 10:22-11:3,18-21 Ibrani Hellenistic-Roman [3][5][6]
4QPhylq 4Q144 Keluaran 13:4-9; Ulangan 11:4-18 Ibrani Hellenistic-Roman [3][5][6]
4QPhylr 4Q145 Keluaran 13:1-10 Ibrani Hellenistic-Roman [5][6]
4QPhyls 4Q146 Ulangan 11:19-21 Ibrani Hellenistic-Roman [3][5][6]
4QPhylt 4Q147 Ibrani Hellenistic-Roman Could not be Decifered [5][6]
4QPhylu 4Q148 Ibrani Hellenistic-Roman [5][6]
4QMeza Mezuzah Scrolls 4Q149 Ibrani Hasmonean Fragmen Kitab Keluaran and Deuteronomy [5][8]
4QMezb 4Q150 Ulangan 6:5–6; 10:14–11:2 Ibrani Herodian [5][8]
4QMezc 4Q151 Ulangan 5:27-6:9; 10:12-20 Ibrani Herodian [5][8]
4QMezd 4Q152 Ulangan 6:5-7 Ibrani Herodian [5][8]
4QMeze 4Q153 Ulangan 11:17-18 Ibrani Hellenistic-Roman [5][8]
4QMezf 4Q154 Ulangan 13:1-4 Ibrani Hasmonean [5][8]
4QMezg 4Q155 Ibrani Hellenistic-Roman [5][8]
4QtgLev Targum of Imamat 4Q156 Imamat 16:12–15,18–21 Ibrani Hasmonean Fragmen Kitab Imamat [6][12]
4QtgJob Targum of Job 4Q157 Job 3:5-6; 4:17-5:4 Aramaic Herodian Fragments of Job [6][12]
4QRPa Reworked Pentateuch A 4Q158 Kejadian 32:25-30; 32:31 ?; Keluaran 3:12; 4:27-28; 19:17-23; 24:4-6; 20:12-17,19-21 (Samaritan), 22-26; 21:15-25, 32-37; 22:1-13; 30:32.34; Ulangan 5:30-31; 21:1-10 Ibrani Herodian Reworked Pentateuch [3][6][13][14]
4QOrdinancesa Ordinances A 4Q159 Ibrani Herodian Non-biblical composition [8]
4QVisSam Vision of Samuel 4Q160 Ibrani Hasmonean Non-biblical composition [8]
4QpIsaiaha Pesher Yesaya 4Q161 Ibrani Herodian Non-biblical composition [8]
4QpIsaiahb 4Q162 Ibrani Herodian Non-biblical composition [8]
4QTest Testimonia 4Q175 Ulangan 5:28-29; 18:18-19; 33:8-11

Bilangan 24:15-17

Yosua 6:26, quoted in Psalms of Joshua (4Q379, frag. 22)

Ibrani Herodian A list of quotations. [3][6]
4QCommentary on Gen A Commentary on Genesis 4Q252 Kejadian 7:11; 8:5,13; 9:24; 22:10 Ibrani Herodian Fragments/ commentary of Genesis. [5][6]
4QCommentary on Gen C 4Q254 Kejadian 9:24-25 Ibrani Herodian [5][6]
4QCommentary on Gen D 4Q254a Kejadian 6:15 [5][8]
4QRPb Reworked Pentateuch 4Q364 Kejadian 25:18-21; 26:7-8; 27:39; 28:6; 29:32-33; 30:8-14,26-36; 31:47-53; 32:18-20,26-30; 34:2; 35:28; 37:7-8; 38:14-21; 44:30-34; 45:1,21-27; 48:14-15; Keluaran 21:14-22; 19:17; 24:12-14,18; 25:1-2; 26:1,33-35; Bilangan 14:16-20; 33:31-49; 20:17-18; Ulangan 2:8-14, 30-37; 3:2,18-23; 9:6-7,12-18, 21-25,27-29; 10:1-4, 6-7, 10-13,22; 11:1-2,6-9,23-24; 14:24-26 Ibrani Late Hasmonean atau Herodian Reworked Pentateuch [3][5][6][13]
4QRPc 4Q365 Keluaran 8:13-19; 9:9-12; 10:19-20; 14:10,12-21; 15:6-[21],22-26; 17:3-5; 18:13-16; 26:34-36; 28:16-20; 29:20-22; 30:27-38; 31:1-2; 35:[2]-5; 36:32-38; 37:29; 38:1-7; 39:1-19; Imamat 11:1[3],17-[25],32-[33],[39]-[46]; 13:6-8,15-[19],51-52; 16:6-7; 18:[25]-[29]; 23:42-44; 24:1-2; 25:7-9; 26:17-32; 27:34; Bilangan 1:1-5; 3:26-30; 4:47-49; 7:1,78-80; 8:11-12; 9:15-23; 10:1-[4]; 13:[11]-25,[28]-30; 15:26-[29]; 17:20-24; 27:11; 36:1-2; Ulangan 2:24; 19:20-21; 20:1 Ibrani Late Hasmonean/ Early Herodian [3][5][6][13]
4QRPd 4Q366 Keluaran 21;35-37; 22:1-5; Imamat 24:20-22; 25:39-43; Bilangan 29:14-[25], 32-39; 30:1; Ulangan 16:13-14; 14:[13]-21 Ibrani Herodian [3][5][6][13]
4QRPe 4Q367 Imamat 11:47; 12:1-8; 13:1; 15:14-15; 19:1-4,9-15; 20:13; 27:30-34 Ibrani Hasmonean [5][6][13]
4QapocrJosha Apocryphon dari Yosua 4Q378 Ibrani Herodian Teks diambil dari isi Kitab Yosua, Keluaran dan Bilangan. [6]
4QapocrJoshb 4Q379 Ibrani Hasmonean [6]
4QpapGen atau papJub pap-Kejadian atau pap-Yobel 4Q483 Kejadian 1:28-29, atau Kitab Yobel Ibrani Herodian [6]
4QTempleScrollb Temple Scroll 4Q524 Ibrani Hasmonean [5][6]
4QGenn Kejadian 4Q576 Kejadian 34:7-10; 50:3 Ibrani Hasmonean [6]

Gua Qumran 5

[sunting | sunting sumber]
5QDeut 5Q1 Deuteronomy 7:15-24; 8:5-9:2 Hebrew [3][5]
5QKgs 5Q2 1 Kings 1:1,16-17,27-37 [5]
5QIsa 5Q3 Isaiah 40:16,18-19 [5]
5QAmos 5Q4 Amos 1:2-5 [5]
5QPs 5Q5 Mazmur 119:99-101,104,113-20,138-42 [5]
5QLama 5Q6 Lamentations 4:5-8,11-16,19-22; 5:1-13,16-17 [5]
5QLamb 5Q7 Lamentations 4:17-20 [5]
5QPhyl 5Q8 Phylactery dalam kotak yang belum dibuka [5]
5QToponyms 5Q9 Tujuh fragmen dengan nama-nama tempat [5]
5QapocMal 5Q10 Apocryphon Maleakhi [5]
5QS Serek hay-Yahad 5Q11 [5]
5QD 5Q12 Dokumen Damaskus [5]
5QRégle 5Q13 Fragmen-fragmen terkait 1QS [5]
5QCurses 5Q14 Liturgical compositions with curses [5]
5QNJ 5Q15 Description of the New Jerusalem [5]
5QUnid 5Q16-5Q24 Fragmen tak dikenal [5]
5QUnc 5Q25 [5]

Gua Qumran 6

[sunting | sunting sumber]
6QpaleoGen 6Q1 Genesis 6:13-21 [5]
6QpaleoLev 6Q2 Leviticus 8:12-13 [5]
pap6QDeut 6Q3 Deuteronomy 26:19 Hebrew [3][5]
pap6QKgs 6Q4 1 Kings 3:12-14; 12:28-31; 22:28-31; 2 Kings 5:26; 6:32; 7:8-10,20; 8:1-5; 9:1-2; 10:19-21 [5]
pap6QPs 6Q5 Psalms 78:36-37 [5]
6QCant 6Q6 Kidung Agung1:1-7 [5]
pap6QDan 6Q7 Daniel 8:20-21; 10:8-16; 11:33-36,38; 8:16-17 [5]
pap6QEnGiants 6Q8 Bagian "Book of Giants" [5]
pap6QapocrSam/Kgs 6Q9 Apocryphon Kitab Samuel - Raja-raja [5]
pap6QProph 6Q10 Hebrew Teks nubuat [5]
6QAllegory 6Q11 Hebrew Fragment containing an Allegory mentioning a vine [5]
6QapProph 6Q12 [5]
6QPriestProph 6Q13 Priestly prophecy [5]
6Qapoc 6Q14 Aram Two fragments with apocalyptic text [5]
6QD 6Q15 Dokumen Damaskus 4:19-21; 5:13-14,18-21; 6:1-2,20-21; 7:1 Dokumen Damaskus [5]
pap6QBen 6Q16 Blessings related 1QSb [5]
6QCalDoc 6Q17 Calendric fragment [5]
pap6QHymn 6Q18 Fragment of a hymn, related to 1QM [5]
6QGen 6Q19 Aramaic Related to Genesis10:6,20 [5]
6QDeut 6Q20 Related to Deuteronomy 11:10 [5]
6QfrgProph 6Q21 Prophetic fragment [5]
pap6QUnidA 6Q22 Hebrew [5]
pap6QUnidA ar 6Q23 Aramaic Related to "Words of the Book of Michael" [5]
6QUnidB 6Q24-6Q31 [5]
6QpapProv 6Q30 Proverbs 11:4b-7a,10b [5]

Gua Qumran 7

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Gua Qumran 8

[sunting | sunting sumber]
8QGen Genesis 8Q1 Hebrew Herodian [6]
8QPs Psalms 8Q2 Hebrew Herodian [6]
8QPhyl Phylacteries 8Q3 Exodus 13:1-16; 12:43-51; 20:11

Deuteronomy 6:4-5; 6:1-3; 10:20-22; 10:12-19; 5:1-14; 10:13; 11:2-3; 10:21-22; 11:1; 11:6-12

Hebrew 1-100 CE

Herodian

[3]
8QMez Mezuzah 8Q4 Deuteronomy 10:1-11:21 Hebrew 30 BCE-68 CE

Herodian

[3]
8QHymn Hymn 8Q5 Hebrew Herodian Non-biblical composition. [6]

Gua Qumran 9

[sunting | sunting sumber]
9Q1 Tak teridentifikasi 9Q1 Ibrani Romawi [6]

Gua Qumran 10

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Gua Qumran 11

[sunting | sunting sumber]
11QpaleoLeva Paleo-Leviticusa 11Q1 Ibrani Herodian [6]
11QLevb Leviticusb 11Q2 Ibrani Herodian [6]
11QDeut Ulangan 11Q3 Ulangan 1:4-5; 2:28-30 Ibrani 50 CE

Late Herodian

[3]
11QEzek Yehezkiel 11Q4 Ibrani Herodian [6]
11Q5 The Great Psalms Scroll 11Q5 Ibrani/Aramaic A unique Psalms scroll with only about a quarter of the Masoretic psalms (in atypical order), three Syriac psalms, one from Ben Sira, and the only known copies of three more unique psalms—Plea for Deliverance, Apostrophe to Zion, and Hymn to the Creator—all of which are unattested by other sources, as well as the short text David's Compositions. [6]
11QPsa Mazmur 11Q5 Ibrani Herodian [6]
11QPsb 11Q6 Ibrani Herodian [6]
11QPsc 11Q7 Ibrani Herodian [6]
11QPsd 11Q8 Ibrani Herodian [6]
11QPse 11Q9 Ibrani Herodian [6]
11QtgJob Targum Job 11Q10 Aramaic Herodian A unique Aramaic translation of the Book of Job; presents Job somewhat more favourably. [6]
11QapocrPs Apocryphal Mazmur 11Q11 Ibrani Herodian [6]
11QJub Jubilees 11Q12 Ibrani Herodian [6]
11QMelch Melchizedek 11Q13 Contains Pesher commentary on Leviticus 25:13; Deuteronomy 15:2; Psalms 7:8-9; 82:2; Isaiah 52:7; Daniel 9:25; Leviticus 25:9 Ibrani 50-25 BCE or 75-50 BCE

Late Hasmonean or Early Herodian

Describes a tenth jubilee and portrays Melchizedek as a messianic agent of salvation, using similar language to that used for Jesus in Ibranis. [3][6]
11Q Sefer ha-Milmah Sefer ha-Milmah 11Q14 Ibrani Herodian An account of the final eschatological battle of the Israelites and the Kittim (Romans), including a messianic figure named the "Prince of the Congregation." [6]
11QHymnsa Hymns 11Q15 Ibrani Herodian [6]
11QHymnsb 11Q16 Ibrani Herodian [6]
11QShirShabb Songs of the Sabbath Sacrifice 11Q17 Ibrani Herodian Collection of 13 hymns describing a heavenly temple service. [6]
11QNJ New Jerusalem 11Q18 Aramaic Herodian Appears to be an apocalyptic vision, including some architectural details of a very large city (cf. Ezekiel and Revelation). [6]
11QTa

The Temple Scroll

11Q19 Ibrani Herodian Rephrases the Pentateuch laws in the spirit of Deuteronomy, seeks to resolve biblical legal conflicts and expand ritual laws. [6]
11QTb Temple Scroll 11Q20 Ibrani Herodian [6]
11QTc 11Q21 Ibrani Herodian [6]
11Q Unidentified Unidentified 11Q22 Ibrani Hasmonean Unidentified fragments. [6]
11Q23 Ibrani Hellenistic-Roman [6]
11Q24 Aramaic Hasmonean [6]
11Q25 Ibrani Herodian [6]
11Q26 Ibrani Herodian [6]
11Q28 Ibrani Helenistik-Romawi [6]
11Q30 Ibrani Herodian [6]
11Q9999 Tak teridentifikasi Helenistik-Romawi [6]

Gua Wadi Murabba'at 1

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Mur1 Taurat Mur1 Kejadian 32:4-5,30,33-33:1; 34:5-7,30-35:1,4-7

Keluaran 6:5-11

Ibrani Romawi Bagian-bagian kitab Kejadian, Keluaran dan Bilangan. [6]
MurDeut Ulangan Mur2 Ulangan 10:1-3 Ibrani 20-84 M

Romawi

[3][6]
MurIsa Yesaya Mur3 Ibrani Romawi [6]
MurPhyl Phylacteries Mur4 Memuat Keluaran 13:1-16;

Ulangan 11:13-21; 6:4-9

Ibrani Romawi [3][6]
MurMez Mezouza Mur5 Memuat Keluaran 13:1-16,

Ulangan 11:13-21; 6:4-9

Ibrani Romawi [3][6]
Mur6 Tak teridenfikasi Mur6 [6]

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ Tov, Emanuel (2010). Revised Lists of the Texts from the Judaean Desert. Brill. ISBN 9789047443797. 
  2. ^ "Shrine Of The Book - The Digital Dead Sea Scrolls". 
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf OakTree Software, Inc. Accordance 10: Bible Software. 2008.
  4. ^ http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/1Q-10-1
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu Fitzmyer, Joseph A. (2008). Flint, Peter W.; Abegg, Martin G.; Martinez, Florentino G., ed. A Guide to the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. hlm. 27–29, 31, 32, 34–37, 39–46, 74–75, 105–109. ISBN 9780802862419. 
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc "Leon Levy Collection". Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library. Israel Antiquities Authority. Diakses tanggal 2015-01-22. 
  7. ^ Martinez and Tigchelaar, The Dead Sea Scrolls Study Edition (Brill 1997): page 246
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive. Accessed 20 May 2013
  9. ^ a b c Martinez and Tigchelaar, The Dead Sea Scrolls Study Edition (Brill 1997): page 270
  10. ^ a b c d e Schiffman, Lawrence; VanderKam, James (2008). Encyclopedia of the Dead Sea Scrolls. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195084504. 
  11. ^ a b c d e Flint, Peter (2013). The Dead Sea Scrolls. Nashville, TN: Abingdon Press. hlm. 68. ISBN 9780687494491. 
  12. ^ a b Wise, Michael O.; Abegg, Martin G.; Cook, Edward M. (2005). The Dead Sea Scrolls: A New Translation. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers. hlm. 577. ISBN 9780060766627. 
  13. ^ a b c d e Martinez and Tigchelaar, The Dead Sea Scrolls Study Edition (Brill 1997): page 305ff
  14. ^ http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q158-1
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