Daftar matematikawan Polandia
Daftar matematikawan terkenal Polandia:
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| Nama | Gambar | Lahir | Mati |
|---|---|---|---|
Bruno Abakanowicz  | .jpg) | 6 Okt 1852 Ukmergė | 29 Agu 1900 Paris |
| Kazimierz Abramowicz |  | 4 Mar 1889[1][2] Brzeziny | 10 Sep 1936[1][2] Poznań |
| Andrzej Alexiewicz |  | 11 Feb 1917[3] Lviv | 11 Jul 1995[3] Poznań |
| Krzysztof R. Apt | 1949 Katowice | ||
| Nachman Aronszajn | 26 Jul 1907[4] Warsawa | 5 Feb 1980[4] Corvallis, Oregon | |
| Tytus Babczyński | .jpg) | 1830[5][1][2] Warsawa | 1910[5][1][2] |
| Stefan Banach |  | 30 Mar 1892[6][7][4] Kraków[6][8] | 31 Agu 1945[6][8][9] Lviv[6][8][10] |
| Tadeusz Banachiewicz |  | 13 Feb 1882[11][12][4] Warsawa[11] | 17 Nov 1954[11][12][4] Kraków[12] |
| Feliks Barański | Mei 1915 Lviv | 2006[1][2] Kraków | |
| Kazimierz Bartel |  | 3 Mar 1882[13][14][15] Lviv[13] | 26 Jul 1941[13][14][16] Lviv[13] |
| Tomek Bartoszyński |  | 16 Mei 1957 Warsawa | |
| Andrzej Białynicki-Birula | 26 Des 1935 Navahrudak | 19 Apr 2021[17] | |
| Mieczysław Biernacki | 30 Mar 1891[18] Lublin | 21 Nov 1959[18] Lublin | |
| Karol Borsuk |  | 8 Mei 1905[19][20][21] Warsawa[19][21] | 24 Jan 1982[19][20][21] Warsawa[19] |
| Jerzy Browkin |  | 5 Nov 1934 Lukiv | 23 Nov 2015 Warsawa |
| Jan Brożek |  | 1 Nov 1585 Kurzelów | 21 Nov 1652 Bronowice Małe, Kraków |
| Albert Brudzewski |  | 1445[1][22] Kalisz, Brudzew, Turek County | 1497[1][22] Vilnius |
| Leon Chwistek |  | 13 Jun 1884[23][24][25], 13 Jan 1884[26][27][15] Kraków[25] | 20 Agu 1944[25][23][15] Barvikha[28][26] |
| Zbigniew Ciesielski |  | 1 Okt 1934[29] Gdańsk[29] | 5 Okt 2020 Sopot, Polandia |
| Kazimierz Cwojdziński | 8 Jan 1878 Plewiska | 12 Agu 1948 Poznań | |
| Adam Danielewicz | .jpg) | 23 Des 1846 Koźminek | 25 Jun 1935 Warsawa |
| Ryszard Engelking |  | 16 Nov 1935 Sosnowiec | 16 Nov 2023 Warsawa |
| Tadeusz Figiel |  | 2 Jul 1948 Gdańsk | |
| Kajetan Garbiński |  | 1796[30][1][2] Warsawa | 1847[1][2] Warsawa |
| Stanisław Gołąb | 26 Jul 1902[31][32][33] Travnik[31] | 30 Apr 1980[31] Kraków[31] | |
| Stanisław Grzepski | 1524[5][1][34], 1524 | 1570[5][1][34] Kraków | |
| Edward Jan Habich |  | 31 Jan 1835 Warsawa | 31 Okt 1909 Lima, Peru |
| Witold Hurewicz | 29 Jun 1904[35][36][4] Łódź[37] | 6 Sep 1956[35][36][4] Mérida[36][38] | |
| Henryk Iwaniec |  | 9 Okt 1947[39] Elbląg | |
| Tadeusz Iwaniec | 9 Okt 1947 Elbląg | ||
| Zygmunt Janiszewski |  | 12 Jun 1888[40][41] Warsawa[42] | 3 Jan 1920[42][40] Lviv[42] |
| Stanisław Jaśkowski | 22 Apr 1906 Warsawa | 16 Nov 1965 Warsawa | |
| Mark Kac |  | 3 Agu 1914[43][44][4] Kremenets[44] | 25 Okt 1984[45][46][47] Los Angeles[45][48] |
| Stefan Kaczmarz |  | 20 Mar 1895[49] Sambir[50], Sambir | Sep 1939[51][1][2] Polandia[49] |
| Andrzej Kapiszewski | 8 Sep 1948 Kraków | 5 Mei 2007 Kraków | |
| Marek Karpinski |  | 25 Mar 1948 | |
| Bronisław Knaster |  | 22 Mei 1893 Warsawa | 3 Nov 1980 Wrocław[52] |
| Adam Adamandy Kochański | 5 Agu 1631 Dobrzyń nad Wisłą | 17 Mei 1700 Teplice | |
| Stanisław Krajewski |  | 1950[53][1][54] Warsawa | |
| Anna Zofia Krygowska | 19 Sep 1904 Lviv | 16 Mei 1988 Kraków | |
| Zdzisław Krygowski | 22 Des 1872[16] Lviv | 10 Agu 1955[16] Poznań | |
| Adrian Krzyżanowski | .jpg) | 8 Sep 1788, 1788[55], 7 Sep 1788[55] Dębowo, Augustów County[55] | 21 Agu 1852[55] Warsawa[55] |
| Marek Kuczma | 10 Okt 1935[56][57] Katowice | 13 Jun 1991[56][57] Katowice | |
| Krystyna Kuperberg |  | 17 Jul 1944[58] Tarnów | |
| Włodzimierz Kuperberg | 19 Jan 1941[59] | ||
| Kazimierz Kuratowski |  | 2 Feb 1896[60][61][62] Warsawa[60][8] | 18 Jun 1980[60][61][62] Warsawa[60] |
| Franciszek Leja | 27 Jan 1885[63] Grodzisko Górne | 11 Okt 1979[63] Kraków[63] | |
| Mariusz Lemańczyk | 3 Feb 1958 Toruń | ||
| Stanisław Leśniewski |  | 30 Mar 1886[64][4][65] Serpukhov | 13 Mei 1939[64][4][65] Warsawa |
| Izabella Łaba | 1966[1] | ||
| Julian Ławrynowicz | 8 Apr 1939[66] Łódź[66] | 21 Sep 2020[66] Łódź[66] | |
| Stanisław Łojasiewicz | 9 Okt 1926[67][68] Warsawa[67] | 14 Nov 2002[67][68] Italia | |
| Jerzy Łoś |  | 22 Mar 1920[69][70][71] Lviv[69][70] | 1 Jun 1998[69][70][71] Warsawa[69] |
| Tomasz Łuczak | 13 Mar 1963[72] Poznań | ||
| Jan Łukasiewicz |  | 21 Des 1878[73][74][75] Lviv[73] | 13 Feb 1956[74][73][75] Dublin[73] |
| Zbigniew Marciniak | 9 Apr 1952 Warsawa | ||
| Józef Marcinkiewicz |  | 30 Mar 1910[76][77] Cimoszka[77] | 1940[77][78][1] Kharkiv[79][80] |
| Edward Marczewski |  | 15 Nov 1907[81][82] Warsawa[81] | 17 Okt 1976[81][82] Wrocław[81] |
| Stefan Mazurkiewicz |  | 25 Sep 1888[83][84][85] Warsawa | 19 Jun 1945[83][84][85] Grodzisk Mazowiecki[85] |
| Jan Mikusiński | 3 Apr 1913[86][87] Ivano-Frankivsk[87] | 27 Jul 1987[86][87] Katowice | |
| Witold Milewski | 1817[2] Poznań | 1889[2] Poznań | |
| Michał Misiurewicz |  | 9 Nov 1948 Warsawa | |
| Michał Morayne | 28 Jan 1958 Wrocław | ||
| Andrzej Mostowski |  | 1 Nov 1913[88][89][90] Lviv[88] | 22 Agu 1975[88][89][90] Vancouver[88] |
| Jan Mycielski | 7 Feb 1932 Wiśniowa | ||
| Edward Neuman | .jpg) | 19 Sep 1943 Rydułtowy | |
| Jerzy Neyman |  | 16 Apr 1894[91][92][4] Bender | 5 Agu 1981[91][92][4] Oakland, California |
| Otto M. Nikodym |  | 13 Agu 1887[93][94] Zabolotiv[95] | 4 Mei 1974[93][94] Utica, New York[93][95] |
| Andrew M. Odlyzko |  | 23 Jul 1949 Tarnów | |
| Czesław Olech |  | 22 Mei 1931[96][97][98] Pińczów[96] | 1 Jul 2015[97][98] Warsawa[97] |
| Janusz Onyszkiewicz |  | 18 Des 1937 Lviv | |
| Władysław Orlicz |  | 24 Mei 1903[99][100][101] Okocim[99][101] | 9 Agu 1990[99][101] Poznań[99][101] |
| Krzysztof Ostaszewski | 1957 Łódź | ||
| Zdzisław Pawlak |  | 10 Nov 1926[102] Łódź | 7 Apr 2006[102] Warsawa |
| Marcin Odlanicki Poczobutt |  | 30 Okt 1728 Salomyenka | 8 Feb 1810 Daugavpils |
| Emil Leon Post |  | 11 Feb 1897[103][104][4] Augustów[103] | 21 Apr 1954[103][104][4] Kota New York[103] |
| Przemysław Prusinkiewicz | 1952[105][106][2] | ||
| Feliks Przytycki | 16 Agu 1951[107] Warsawa | ||
| Józef Przytycki |  | 14 Okt 1953[108] Warsawa | |
| Stanisław Radziszowski | 7 Jun 1953 Gdańsk | ||
| Aleksander Rajchman | .jpg) | 13 Nov 1890[16] Warsawa | 7 Jun 1940[1][2][109] Kamp konsentrasi Sachsenhausen[110] |
| Jan Rajewski | 14 Mei 1857[16] | 1906[2] Lviv | |
| Marian Rejewski |  | 16 Agu 1905[111][112] Bydgoszcz[113] | 13 Feb 1980[113][112][16] Warsawa[113] |
| Helena Rasiowa | 20 Jun 1917[114][115] Wina | 9 Agu 1994[114][115] Warsawa | |
| Jerzy Różycki |  | 24 Jul 1909[16] Vilshana | 9 Jan 1942[16] Laut Tengah |
| Jan Rusinek |  | 2 Des 1950 Kraków | |
| Andrzej Piotr Ruszczyński |  | 29 Jul 1951 Częstochowa | |
| Czesław Ryll-Nardzewski | 7 Okt 1926 Vilnius | 18 Sep 2015 Wrocław | |
| Stanisław Saks |  | 30 Des 1897[116][117][16] Kalisz | 23 Nov 1942[116][117][16] Warsawa |
| Juliusz Schauder |  | 21 Sep 1899[118][16] Lviv | 1943[119][120][1] Lviv[119] |
| Marcin Schroeder | .jpg) | 10 Jan 1953 Wrocław | |
| Wacław Sierpiński |  | Warsawa[121] | 21 Okt 1969[121][122][123] Warsawa[10] |
| Roman Sikorski |  | 11 Jul 1920[124][125][126] Mszczonów | 12 Sep 1983[124][126][16] Warsawa |
| Zdzisław Skupień | 27 Nov 1938 | ||
| Agata Smoktunowicz | 12 Okt 1973 Warsawa | ||
| Joachim Stegmann | 1595[127][1][16] Neuruppin | 1633[128][127][1] Cluj-Napoca | |
| Hugo Steinhaus |  | 14 Jan 1887[129][130][4] Jasło[129] | 25 Feb 1972[129][130][4] Wrocław[129] |
| Włodzimierz Stożek |  | 23 Jul 1883[131][16] Velyki Mosty[132] | 4 Jul 1941[131][16][132] Lviv[131][132] |
| Zofia Szmydt | 29 Jul 1923 Warsawa | 26 Nov 2010 | |
| Władysław Ślebodziński |  | 6 Feb 1884[133] Pysznica[133] | 3 Jan 1972[134] Wrocław |
| Jan Śniadecki |  | 29 Agu 1756[135][136][75] Żnin[137] | 9 Nov 1830[135][75][138], 21 Nov 1830[139] Jašiūnai |
| Alfred Tarski | .jpeg) | 14 Jan 1901[140][141][142] Warsawa[140][143][144] | 26 Okt 1983[140][141][142] Berkeley[140] |
| Nicole Tomczak-Jaegermann | .jpg) | 8 Jun 1945 Paris | 17 Jun 2022 Edmonton, Alberta[145] |
| Andrzej Trybulec |  | 29 Jan 1941 Kraków | 11 Sep 2013 Białystok |
| Stanisław Trybuła |  | 2 Jan 1932 Rafalivka | 7 Jan 2008 Wrocław |
| Stanisław Ulam |  | 13 Apr 1909[146][147] Lviv[148] | 13 Mei 1984[148][149][65] Santa Fe, New Mexico[148] |
| Kazimierz Urbanik |  | 5 Feb 1930[150][151] Kremenets[151] | 29 Mei 2005[150][151] Wrocław[151] |
| Arnold Walfisz |  | 2 Jul 1892[152] Warsawa | 29 Mei 1962[152] Tbilisi[152] |
| Mieczysław Warmus | 1 Jun 1918 | 20 Sep 2007 Australia | |
| Tadeusz Ważewski |  | 24 Sep 1896[153][154] Horishnia Vyhnanka[155] | 5 Sep 1972[153][154] Rabka-Zdrój[153] |
| Jan Węglarz |  | 1947[27][2][156] Poznań[156] | |
| Witold Wilkosz |  | 14 Agu 1891, 1891[10] Kraków | 31 Mar 1941, 1941[10] Kraków |
| Witelo |  | 1230[5] | 1275[157][78][5] |
| Wojbor Andrzej Woyczyński | 1943 Częstochowa | 14 Agu 2021 | |
| Józef Maria Hoene-Wroński |  | 23 Agu 1776[158], 24 Agu 1776[159], 23 Agu 1778[160] Wolsztyn[159][8] | 8 Agu 1853[160], 9 Agu 1853[159] Paris[159][8] |
| Ignacy Zaborowski | 2 Nov 1754 | 10 Jan 1803 Warsawa | |
| Władysław Zajączkowski | 12 Apr 1837[161] Strzyżów[161] | 8 Okt 1898, 7 Okt 1898[161] Lviv[161] | |
| Kazimierz Zarankiewicz |  | 2 Mei 1902[162] Częstochowa | 5 Sep 1959[162] London[162] |
| Stanisław Zaremba |  | 3 Okt 1863[163][164][165] Romanivka | 23 Nov 1942[163][164][165] Kraków[163] |
| Stanisław Krystyn Zaremba | 1903[166][1][2] Kraków[166] | 1990[166][1][2] Aberystwyth[166] | |
| Olgierd Zienkiewicz | 18 Mei 1921[167][168][169] Caterham[169] | 2 Jan 2009[170][167][168] Swansea | |
| Maciej Zworski | .jpg) | 8 Okt 1963 Wrocław[171] | |
| Henryk Zygalski |  | 15 Jul 1908[172][16] Poznań | 30 Agu 1978[172][16] Liss[172] |
| Antoni Zygmund |  | 26 Des 1900[173][174][175] Warsawa[176] | 30 Mei 1992[176][177][178] Chicago[176] |
| Teofil Żebrawski |  | 5 Apr 1800[179] Wojnicz[179] | 5 Feb 1887[179] Kraków[179] |
| Wiesław Żelazko |  | 16 Feb 1933[180] Łódź | |
| Kazimierz Żorawski |  | 22 Jun 1866[181] Szczuki, Masovian Voivodeship | 23 Jan 1953[181] Warsawa |
| Wawrzyniec Żmurko |  | 9 Jul 1824 Yavoriv | 3 Apr 1889 Lviv |
| Henryk Żołądek | 1953[182] |
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u NUKAT, Wikidata Q11789729
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p MAK (dalam bahasa Polski), Wikidata Q105192847
- ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Andrzej Alexiewicz", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p SNAC (dalam bahasa Inggris), Wikidata Q29861311
- ^ a b c d e f CERL Thesaurus (dalam bahasa Inggris), Consortium of European Research Libraries, Wikidata Q60909659
- ^ a b c d GND 11865697X
- ^ O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Stefan Banach", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b c d e f А. М. Прохоров, ed. (1969), Большая советская энциклопедия (dalam bahasa Rusia) (edisi ke-3), Moskow: The Great Russian Encyclopedia, OCLC 14476314, Wikidata Q17378135
- ^ BNF 12281286
- ^ a b c d Czech National Authority Database, Wikidata Q13550863
- ^ a b c GND 11604781X
- ^ a b c O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Tadeusz Banachiewicz", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b c d GND 12348748X
- ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Kazimierz Bartel", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b c Brockhaus Enzyklopädie (dalam bahasa Jerman), Wikidata Q237227
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Internetowy Polski Słownik Biograficzny (dalam bahasa Polski), Wikidata Q96022943
- ^ https://www.mimuw.edu.pl/nie-zyje-prof-andrzej-szczepan-bialynicki-birula
- ^ a b BNF 12574018
- ^ a b c d GND 1027621473
- ^ a b BNF 128599595
- ^ a b c O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Karol Borsuk", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b Archivio di Autorità del Museo Galileo (dalam bahasa Italia), Wikidata Q105263158
- ^ a b BNF 121193882
- ^ https://cs.isabart.org/person/19164
- ^ a b c GND 118520784
- ^ a b http://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Chwistek-Leon;3886287.html
- ^ a b Identifiants et Référentiels (dalam bahasa Prancis), Agence bibliographique de l'enseignement supérieur, Wikidata Q47757534
- ^ http://data.bnf.fr/12119388/leon_chwistek/
- ^ a b GND 108470032
- ^ GND 102503885
- ^ a b c d GND 13328333X
- ^ O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Stanisław Gołąb", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ BNF 128972289
- ^ a b Bibliografie dějin Českých zemí (dalam bahasa Cheska), Wikidata Q63411600
- ^ a b BNF 12347779
- ^ a b c O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Witold Hurewicz", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ https://www.ams.org/journals/bull/1957-63-02/S0002-9904-1957-10101-3/S0002-9904-1957-10101-3.pdf
- ^ https://books.google.cat/books?id=hB73AwAAQBAJ
- ^ https://www.shawprize.org/prizes-and-laureates/mathematical-sciences/2015/autobiography-of-henryk-iwaniec
- ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Zygmunt Janiszewski", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ https://books.google.cat/books?id=4siw31DPONUC
- ^ a b c GND 132512610
- ^ BNF 12371385
- ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Mark Kac", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b Catalogus Professorum Academiae Rheno-Traiectinae, Wikidata Q23825128
- ^ Leidse Hoogleraren (dalam bahasa Belanda), Wikidata Q23667505
- ^ https://physicstoday.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.2814542
- ^ https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2814542
- ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Stefan Kaczmarz", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ GND 127265902
- ^ International Standard Name Identifier, Wikidata Q423048
- ^ O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Bronisław Knaster", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ GND 133787850
- ^ AlKindi, Wikidata Q101207543
- ^ a b c d e http://tnk.krakow.pl/czlonkowie/krzyzanowski-adrian/
- ^ a b GND 12711159X
- ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Marek Kuczma", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Krystyna Kuperberg", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ BNF 145464913
- ^ a b c d GND 107876779
- ^ a b BNF 122984371
- ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Kazimierz Kuratowski", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b c GND 1036400891
- ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Stanisław Leśniewski", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b c Encyclopædia Britannica (dalam bahasa Inggris), Wikidata Q5375741
- ^ a b c d https://ltn.lodz.pl/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=599:pozegnanie-profesor-julian-lawrynowicz-1939-2020&catid=51&Itemid=50
- ^ a b c GND 133630595
- ^ a b BNF 123550366
- ^ a b c d GND 11932427X
- ^ a b c O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Jerzy Łoś", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b BNF 16007839x
- ^ GND 139273158
- ^ a b c d GND 119268663
- ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Jan Łukasiewicz", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b c d Internet Philosophy Ontology project (dalam bahasa Inggris), Wikidata Q6023365
- ^ GND 139273824
- ^ a b c O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Józef Marcinkiewicz", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b LIBRIS, Wikidata Q1798125
- ^ https://doi.org/10.4064/bc95-0-10
- ^ https://zsckrjanow.edu.pl/2020/03/33360/
- ^ a b c d GND 119514249
- ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Edward Marczewski", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b GND 1027675697
- ^ a b BNF 11208126
- ^ a b c O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Stefan Mazurkiewicz", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b GND 1035621681
- ^ a b c O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Jan Mikusiński", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b c d GND 118584510
- ^ a b BNF 128598754
- ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Andrzej Mostowski", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b BNF 122994614
- ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Jerzy Neyman", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b c GND 117717045
- ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Otto M. Nikodym", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3947730.html
- ^ a b http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Olech.html
- ^ a b c O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Czesław Olech", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b BNF 121641917
- ^ a b c d GND 136914764
- ^ BNF 122104452
- ^ a b c d O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Władysław Orlicz", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Zdzisław Pawlak", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b c d http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Biographies/Post.html
- ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Emil Leon Post", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ GND 17231464X
- ^ CONOR.SI, Wikidata Q16744133
- ^ https://czlonkowie.pan.pl/czlonkowie/sites/WynikiWyszukiwania.html?s=PRZYTYCKI%2C%20Feliks
- ^ Library of Congress Authorities (dalam bahasa Inggris), Perpustakaan Kongres Amerika Serikat, Wikidata Q13219454
- ^ https://ltu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A1203827
- ^ https://ltu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1203827/FULLTEXT01.pdf
- ^ http://marianrejewski.pl/wp/biografia/
- ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Marian Rejewski", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b c GND 131832093
- ^ a b BNF 12859886
- ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Helena Rasiowa", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Stanisław Saks", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b BNF 12859954f
- ^ O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Juliusz Schauder", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b GND 118794914
- ^ Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, Wikidata Q3294867
- ^ a b GND 117725420
- ^ BNF 12280524
- ^ O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Wacław Sierpiński", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b GND 1035622769
- ^ BNF 12158114
- ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Roman Sikorski", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b BNF 120783537
- ^ Post-Reformation Digital Library (dalam bahasa Inggris), Wikidata Q7233488
- ^ a b c d GND 119168995
- ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Hugo Steinhaus", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b c GND 1046075926
- ^ a b c Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950 (dalam bahasa Jerman), Austrian Academy of Sciences, Wikidata Q25666
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- ^ a b GND 107769751
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- ^ a b BNF 13520156r
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- ^ BNF 12342645
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