Edward Hopper

Edward Hopper
Lahir	(1882-07-22)22 Juli 1882 Nyack, New York, A.S.
Meninggal	15 Mei 1967(1967-05-15) (umur 84) Manhattan, New York City, A.S.
Dikenal atas	Lukisan
Karya terkenal	Automat (1927) Chop Suey (1929) Nighthawks (1942) Office in a Small City (1953)
Gerakan politik	Realisme
Suami/istri	Josephine Nivison ​ (m. 1924)​

Edward Hopper (22 Juli 1882 – 15 Mei 1967) adalah seorang pelukis realis asal Amerika. Dia dikenal secara luas karena kemahirannya menggunakan lukisan cat air. Hopper menciptakan suasana tenang dari subjek biasa yang dia sebut 'berlapis dengan makna puitis', dan mengundang interpretasi naratif. Dia juga dipuji karena "kejujuran penuh" akan suasana dan kondisi di Amerika yang dia tuang kedalam gambaran. Kariernya semakin menanjak setelah mempersunting seniman Josephine Nivison, yang banyak berkontribusi pada karyanya, baik sebagai model kehidupan maupun sebagai mitra kreatif.

Referensi

• Clause, Bonnie Tocher. Edward Hopper in Vermont. Hanover, N.H.: University Press of New England, 2012.
• Goodrich, Lloyd. Edward Hopper. New York: H. N. Abrams, 1971.
• Haskell, Barbara. Modern Life: Edward Hopper and His Time. Hamburg: Bucerius Kunst Forum, 2009.
• Healy, Pat. "Look at all the lonely people: MFA's 'Hopper' celebrates solitude", Metro newspaper, Tuesday, May 8, 2007, p. 18.
• Kranzfelder, Ivo. Hopper. New York: Taschen, 1994.
• Kuh, Katharine. Interview with Edward Hopper in Katherine Kuh, The Artist's Voice: Talks with Seventeen Artists. New York: 1962, Di Capo Press, 2000. pp. 130–142.
• Levin, Gail. Edward Hopper. New York: Crown, 1984.
• Levin, Gail. Edward Hopper: A Catalogue Raisonne. New York: Norton, 1995).
• Levin, Gail. Edward Hopper: An Intimate Biography (New York: Knopf, 1995; Rizzoli Books, 2007)
• Levin, Gail. Edward Hopper: Gli anni della formazione (Milan: Electra Editrice, 1981)
• Levin, Gail. Edward Hopper: The Art and the Artist (New York: Norton, 1980, London, 1981; Munich: Schirmer/Mosel, 1986)
• Levin, Gail. Edward Hopper: The Complete Prints (New York: Norton, 1979, London, 1980; Munich: Schirmer/Mosel, 1986)
• Levin, Gail. Edward Hopper as Illustrator (New York: Norton, 1979, London, 1980) (archive)
• Levin, Gail. Hopper's Places (New York: Knopf, 1985; 2nd expanded edition, University of California Press, 1998)
• Levin, Gail. The Complete Oil Paintings of Edward Hopper (New York: Norton, 2001)
• Lyons, Deborah, Brian O'Doherty. Edward Hopper: A Journal of His Work (New York: Norton, 1997)
• Maker, Sherry. Edward Hopper (New York: Brompton Books, 1990)
• Mecklenburg, Virginia M. Edward Hopper: The Watercolors (New York: Norton, 1999)
• Renner, Rolf G. Edward Hopper 1882–1967: Transformation of the Real (New York: Taschen, 1999)
• Wagstaff, Sheena, Ed. Edward Hopper (London, Tate Publishing, London)
• Wells, Walter. Silent Theater: The Art of Edward Hopper (London/New York: Phaidon, 2007). Winner of the 2009 Umhoefer Prize for Achievement in the Arts and Humanities.
• Hopper, Edward (1931). Edward Hopper. New York: Whitney Museum of American Art. 
• Pabón, Gutierrez, Fernández, Martinez-Pietro (2013). "Linked Open Data technologies for publication of census microdata". Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 64 (9): 1802–1814. doi:10.1002/asi.22876. hdl:10533/127539 . Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
• Tziomis, Leatha (2012). Botticelli´s La Primavera: Painting the cosmos of human ideals. 
• Kalin, Ian (2014). "Open Data improves Democracy". SAIS Review of International Affairs. 34 (1): 59–70. doi:10.1353/sais.2014.0006. 

Pranala luar

• Edward Hopper at the National Gallery of Art, Washington
• An Edward Hopper Scrapbook compiled by the staff of the Smithsonian
• Oral history interview with Edward Hopper, June 17, 1959 from the Smithsonian Archives of American Art
• Exhaustive list of Hopper's works (in German)
• Gallery of Edward Hopper's Paintings Diarsipkan March 3, 2016, di Wayback Machine.
• Smithsonian Archives of American Art: Edward Hopper letter to Agnes Albert (1955)
• "Edward Hopper all around Gloucester, MA" Diarsipkan 2016-06-02 di Wayback Machine. — 100+ paintings, drawings, and prints, with images then and now.
  • explore Google Maps: Locations of "Edward Hopper all around Gloucester" sites
• Gloucester MA HarborWalk Edward Hopper Story Moment, with additional links, one stop along free public access walkway.
• Biblioklept.org: Notes on Painting 1933
• Edward Hopper House Art Center website — non-profit art center for contemporary art exhibitions at birthplace/childhood home in Nyack