Emigrasi Swedia ke Amerika Serikat
Tampilan
Selama Emigrasi Swedia ke Amerika Serikat pada abad ke-19 dan awal abad ke-20, sekitar 1,3 juta orang Swedia meninggalkan Swedia dan pindah ke Amerika Serikat. Sementara tanah Amerika Serikat merupakan magnet untuk orang miskin di seluruh Eropa, beberapa faktor membuat orang Swedia beremigrasi. Pertumbuhan penduduk dan gagal panen membuat kondisi di pedesaan Swedia muram. Sebaliknya, laporan dari emigran Swedia awal melukiskan Amerika sebagai surga.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Åkerman, Sune (1976). "Theories and Methods of Migration Research," di Runblom and Norman, From Sweden to America, 19–75.
- American FactFinder Diarsipkan 2012-01-19 di Wayback Machine., United States Census, 2000. Dikonsulkan 31 Juni 2007.
- Andersson, Benny, dan Ulvaeus, Björn. Kristina from Duvemåla Diarsipkan 2005-08-27 di Wayback Machine. (musikal), dikonsulkan 7 Mei 2007.
- Barton, H. Arnold (1994). A Folk Divided: Homeland Swedes and Swedish Americans, 1840–1940. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis.
- Barton, H. Arnold, Swedish America in Fifty Years—2050 Diarsipkan 2007-09-27 di Wayback Machine., bacaan dari Swedish American Historical Society dalam peringatan Swedish Imigration Jubilee 1996. Dikonsulkan 7 Mei 2007.
- Beijbom, Ulf. "Chicago, the Essence of "the Promised Land" Diarsipkan 2013-08-15 di Wayback Machine. at the Swedish Emigrant Institute Diarsipkan 2013-08-15 di Wayback Machine.. Klik "History", lalu "Chicago." Dikonsulkan 6 Mei 2007.
- Beijbom, Ulf (1996). "A Review of Swedish Emigration to America" at AmericanWest.com, dikonsulkan 2 Februari 2007.
- Brattne, Berit, and Sune Åkerman (1976). "The Importance of the Transport Sector for Mass Emigration," in Runblom and Norman, From Sweden to America, 176–200.
- Cipolla, Carlo (1966). Literacy and Development in the West. Harmondsworth.
- Elovson, Harald (1930). Amerika i svensk litteratur 1750–1820. Lund.
- Kälvemark, Ann-Sofie (1976). "Swedish Emigration Policy in an International Perspective, 1840–1925," di Runblom and Norman, From Sweden to America, 94–113.
- Norman, Hans (1976). "The Causes of Emigration," in Runblom and Norman, From Sweden to America, 149–164.
- Runblom, Harald, and Hans Norman (eds.) (1976). From Sweden to America: A History of the Migration. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
- Scott, Franklin D. (1965). "Sweden's Constructive Opposition to Emigration," Journal of Modern History, Vol. 37, No. 3. (Sep., 1965), 307–335.
- The Swedish Emigrant Institute Diarsipkan 2013-08-15 di Wayback Machine.. Dikonsulkan 30 Juni 2007.
- Swensson Center Diarsipkan 2008-02-25 di Wayback Machine., lembaga penelitian di Augustana College, Illinois. Dikonsulkan 7 Mei 2007.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- The Swedish-American Historical Society adalah organisasi nirlaba yang didirikan pada tahun 1948 untuk "Mencatat Keberhasilan Perintis Swedia." Kumpulan ini menerbitkan jurnal akademik The Swedish-American Historical Quarterly Diarsipkan 2007-07-29 di Wayback Machine..